"sibilus" meaning in All languages combined

See sibilus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈsiː.bi.lus/ [Classical], [ˈs̠iːbɪɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈsi.bi.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsiːbilus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: An onomatopoeic formation, with similar words in various branches of Indo-European. Gamkrelidze and Ivanov derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”); if so, then related to Welsh chwythu (“to play instrument, blow”), Old Irish setim (“to blow”), Polish gwizdać (“to whistle”), Old Church Slavonic свистати (svistati, “to whistle”), Russian свисте́ть (svistétʹ, “to whistle”), Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to whisper, hum, buzz”), Hindi सीटी (sīṭī, “to whistle”), Proto-Germanic *sweglō (“flute”) and Proto-Germanic *sweglōną (“to play flute”) (compare Old High German swegala (“flute”) and Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 (swiglōn, “to play flute”)). Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeia|la|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{der|la|ine-pro|*sweysd-|t=to hiss}} Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”), {{cog|cy|chwythu|t=to play instrument, blow}} Welsh chwythu (“to play instrument, blow”), {{cog|sga|setim|t=to blow}} Old Irish setim (“to blow”), {{cog|pl|gwizdać|t=to whistle}} Polish gwizdać (“to whistle”), {{cog|cu|свистати||to whistle}} Old Church Slavonic свистати (svistati, “to whistle”), {{cog|ru|свисте́ть|t=to whistle}} Russian свисте́ть (svistétʹ, “to whistle”), {{cog|sa|क्ष्वेडति|t=to whisper, hum, buzz}} Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to whisper, hum, buzz”), {{cog|hi|सीटी|t=to whistle}} Hindi सीटी (sīṭī, “to whistle”), {{cog|gem-pro|*sweglō||flute}} Proto-Germanic *sweglō (“flute”), {{cog|gem-pro|*sweglōną||to play flute}} Proto-Germanic *sweglōną (“to play flute”), {{cog|goh|swegala|t=flute}} Old High German swegala (“flute”), {{cog|got|𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽|t=to play flute}} Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 (swiglōn, “to play flute”) Head templates: {{la-noun|sībilus<2>}} sībilus m (genitive sībilī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sībilus<2>}} Forms: sībilus [canonical, masculine], sībilī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sībilus [nominative, singular], sībilī [nominative, plural], sībilī [genitive, singular], sībilōrum [genitive, plural], sībilō [dative, singular], sībilīs [dative, plural], sībilum [accusative, singular], sībilōs [accusative, plural], sībilō [ablative, singular], sībilīs [ablative, plural], sībile [singular, vocative], sībilī [plural, vocative]
  1. a hissing, whistling Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-sibilus-la-noun-NS2mvwTs Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 48 52
  2. a contemptuous hissing Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-sibilus-la-noun-fkyOyAIz Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 48 52 Disambiguation of Latin onomatopoeias: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sībilō

Download JSON data for sibilus meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sībilō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweysd-",
        "t": "to hiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "chwythu",
        "t": "to play instrument, blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh chwythu (“to play instrument, blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "setim",
        "t": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish setim (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gwizdać",
        "t": "to whistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gwizdać (“to whistle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "свистати",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to whistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic свистати (svistati, “to whistle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "свисте́ть",
        "t": "to whistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian свисте́ть (svistétʹ, “to whistle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्ष्वेडति",
        "t": "to whisper, hum, buzz"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to whisper, hum, buzz”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "सीटी",
        "t": "to whistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi सीटी (sīṭī, “to whistle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sweglō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flute"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweglō (“flute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sweglōną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to play flute"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweglōną (“to play flute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swegala",
        "t": "flute"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swegala (“flute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽",
        "t": "to play flute"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 (swiglōn, “to play flute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An onomatopoeic formation, with similar words in various branches of Indo-European. Gamkrelidze and Ivanov derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”); if so, then related to Welsh chwythu (“to play instrument, blow”), Old Irish setim (“to blow”), Polish gwizdać (“to whistle”), Old Church Slavonic свистати (svistati, “to whistle”), Russian свисте́ть (svistétʹ, “to whistle”), Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to whisper, hum, buzz”), Hindi सीटी (sīṭī, “to whistle”), Proto-Germanic *sweglō (“flute”) and Proto-Germanic *sweglōną (“to play flute”) (compare Old High German swegala (“flute”) and Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 (swiglōn, “to play flute”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sībilus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sībilus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sībilus m (genitive sībilī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sībilus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hissing, whistling"
      ],
      "id": "en-sibilus-la-noun-NS2mvwTs",
      "links": [
        [
          "hissing",
          "hissing"
        ],
        [
          "whistling",
          "whistling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a contemptuous hissing"
      ],
      "id": "en-sibilus-la-noun-fkyOyAIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "contemptuous",
          "contemptuous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiː.bi.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠iːbɪɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.bi.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiːbilus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sibilus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin onomatopoeias",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sībilō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeia"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweysd-",
        "t": "to hiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "chwythu",
        "t": "to play instrument, blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh chwythu (“to play instrument, blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "setim",
        "t": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish setim (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gwizdać",
        "t": "to whistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish gwizdać (“to whistle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "свистати",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to whistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic свистати (svistati, “to whistle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "свисте́ть",
        "t": "to whistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian свисте́ть (svistétʹ, “to whistle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्ष्वेडति",
        "t": "to whisper, hum, buzz"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to whisper, hum, buzz”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "सीटी",
        "t": "to whistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi सीटी (sīṭī, “to whistle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sweglō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flute"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweglō (“flute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sweglōną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to play flute"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweglōną (“to play flute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "swegala",
        "t": "flute"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German swegala (“flute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽",
        "t": "to play flute"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 (swiglōn, “to play flute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An onomatopoeic formation, with similar words in various branches of Indo-European. Gamkrelidze and Ivanov derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”); if so, then related to Welsh chwythu (“to play instrument, blow”), Old Irish setim (“to blow”), Polish gwizdać (“to whistle”), Old Church Slavonic свистати (svistati, “to whistle”), Russian свисте́ть (svistétʹ, “to whistle”), Sanskrit क्ष्वेडति (kṣveḍati, “to whisper, hum, buzz”), Hindi सीटी (sīṭī, “to whistle”), Proto-Germanic *sweglō (“flute”) and Proto-Germanic *sweglōną (“to play flute”) (compare Old High German swegala (“flute”) and Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌻𐍉𐌽 (swiglōn, “to play flute”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sībilus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sībilī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sībilus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sībilus m (genitive sībilī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sībilus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hissing, whistling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hissing",
          "hissing"
        ],
        [
          "whistling",
          "whistling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a contemptuous hissing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contemptuous",
          "contemptuous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiː.bi.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠iːbɪɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.bi.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiːbilus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sibilus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.