See si in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for si meaning in Latin (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "so, thus",
"word": "sīc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "as",
"word": "sīcut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "if you will",
"word": "sīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "disjunctive sī",
"word": "sīve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "disjunctive sī",
"word": "seu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "if you will",
"word": "sōdēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "just as if",
"word": "ac sī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unless",
"word": "nisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "as if, like",
"word": "quasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "if otherwise",
"word": "sī(n) aliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "expr. of indignant surprise",
"word": "sī dīs placet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "if anywhere",
"word": "sīcubi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "if from anywhere",
"word": "sīcunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "if however",
"word": "sīn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "please",
"word": "sī mē amās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "if not",
"word": "sī minus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "provided that",
"word": "sī modo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "if not",
"word": "sī nōn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "if ever",
"word": "sī̆ quandō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "if/since indeed",
"word": "sī̆ quidem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "if anybody/anything",
"word": "sī quis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "if anybody/anything",
"word": "sī quid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "if you like",
"word": "sī vīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "as sure as I'm alive",
"word": "sī vīvō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "if not yet",
"word": "sī nōndum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: si"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: si"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: se"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "French: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: si"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: se"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Galician: se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: se"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Italian: se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: se"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: se"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: se"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: si"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: si"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: si"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "să"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: să",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: să"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sche"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: si"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: si"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sei",
"4": "",
"5": "so, thus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sei (“so, thus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*só",
"4": "",
"5": "this, that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só (“this, that”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sic",
"3": "sīc"
},
"expansion": "Latin sīc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "si dis placet",
"3": "sī dīs placet"
},
"expansion": "sī dīs placet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sē",
"3": "",
"4": "he, that"
},
"expansion": "Old English sē (“he, that”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sei (“so, thus”) used in parataxis, likely via the meaning \"in this\" as the locative singular of Proto-Indo-European *só (“this, that”); this older meaning is preserved in Latin sīc as well as in the oath sī dīs placet, cf. English so help me God. Related to Old English sē (“he, that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conjunctions",
"head": "sī"
},
"expansion": "sī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you neglect the verses of these two poets, you will miss a great part of literature.",
"text": "Sī versūs hōrum duōrum poētārum neglegētis, magnā parte litterārum carēbitis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if, supposing that"
],
"id": "en-si-la-conj-gBGssPGx",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"supposing",
"supposing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "whether... or",
"text": "sī... sī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whether (when a verb of seeing or trying is the main verb in the apodosis; or when sī is used twice correlatively)"
],
"id": "en-si-la-conj-yf3N3DY4",
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[siː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in Republican spelling"
],
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "sei"
}
],
"word": "si"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin conjunctions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "so, thus",
"word": "sīc"
},
{
"english": "as",
"word": "sīcut"
},
{
"english": "if you will",
"word": "sīs"
},
{
"english": "disjunctive sī",
"word": "sīve"
},
{
"english": "disjunctive sī",
"word": "seu"
},
{
"english": "if you will",
"word": "sōdēs"
},
{
"english": "just as if",
"word": "ac sī"
},
{
"english": "unless",
"word": "nisi"
},
{
"english": "as if, like",
"word": "quasi"
},
{
"english": "if otherwise",
"word": "sī(n) aliter"
},
{
"english": "expr. of indignant surprise",
"word": "sī dīs placet"
},
{
"english": "if anywhere",
"word": "sīcubi"
},
{
"english": "if from anywhere",
"word": "sīcunde"
},
{
"english": "if however",
"word": "sīn"
},
{
"english": "please",
"word": "sī mē amās"
},
{
"english": "if not",
"word": "sī minus"
},
{
"english": "provided that",
"word": "sī modo"
},
{
"english": "if not",
"word": "sī nōn"
},
{
"english": "if ever",
"word": "sī̆ quandō"
},
{
"english": "if/since indeed",
"word": "sī̆ quidem"
},
{
"english": "if anybody/anything",
"word": "sī quis"
},
{
"english": "if anybody/anything",
"word": "sī quid"
},
{
"english": "if you like",
"word": "sī vīs"
},
{
"english": "as sure as I'm alive",
"word": "sī vīvō"
},
{
"english": "if not yet",
"word": "sī nōndum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: si"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: si"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: se"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "French: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: si"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: se"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Galician: se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: se"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Italian: se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: se"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: se"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: se"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: si"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: si"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: si"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "să"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: să",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: să"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "sche"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: sche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: sche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: si"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: si"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sei",
"4": "",
"5": "so, thus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sei (“so, thus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*só",
"4": "",
"5": "this, that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só (“this, that”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sic",
"3": "sīc"
},
"expansion": "Latin sīc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "si dis placet",
"3": "sī dīs placet"
},
"expansion": "sī dīs placet",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sē",
"3": "",
"4": "he, that"
},
"expansion": "Old English sē (“he, that”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sei (“so, thus”) used in parataxis, likely via the meaning \"in this\" as the locative singular of Proto-Indo-European *só (“this, that”); this older meaning is preserved in Latin sīc as well as in the oath sī dīs placet, cf. English so help me God. Related to Old English sē (“he, that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conjunctions",
"head": "sī"
},
"expansion": "sī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you neglect the verses of these two poets, you will miss a great part of literature.",
"text": "Sī versūs hōrum duōrum poētārum neglegētis, magnā parte litterārum carēbitis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if, supposing that"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"supposing",
"supposing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "whether... or",
"text": "sī... sī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whether (when a verb of seeing or trying is the main verb in the apodosis; or when sī is used twice correlatively)"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠iː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[siː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"in Republican spelling"
],
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "sei"
}
],
"word": "si"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.