See se in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "es"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "sè"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "soi"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sé"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "si"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "sine"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "si"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "se"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*swé"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé",
"pos": "reflexive pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "suī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sibī̆",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibī̆",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēsē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sēsē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēsē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sēsē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sēsē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sēd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pronoun form",
"head": "sē"
},
"expansion": "sē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suī<irreg+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inter sē"
},
{
"word": "per sē"
},
{
"word": "sēcum"
},
{
"word": "sēinvicem"
},
{
"word": "sē invicem"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
55
]
],
"english": "A vowel is a letter that can form a syllable by itself.",
"text": "Vōcālis est littera quae per sē syllabam facere potest.",
"translation": "A vowel is a letter that can form a syllable by itself.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "How's Quintus doing today?",
"literal_meaning": "is holding himself",
"text": "Quīntus quōmodo sē habet hodiē?",
"translation": "How's Quintus doing today?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "He drowned himself in the ocean.",
"text": "In mare sē praecipitāvit.",
"translation": "He drowned himself in the ocean.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "oneself; himself; herself; itself; themselves",
"word": "suī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular/plural of suī (“oneself; himself; herself; itself; themselves”)"
],
"id": "en-se-la-pron-7V2Wmfdh",
"links": [
[
"suī",
"sui#Latin"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun) accusative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular/plural of suī (“oneself; himself; herself; itself; themselves”)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "egō̆"
},
{
"word": "tū"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ea"
},
{
"word": "id"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "nōs"
},
{
"word": "vōs"
},
{
"word": "eīiī"
},
{
"word": "eae"
},
{
"word": "meīmīs1"
},
{
"word": "tuītīs1"
},
{
"word": "eius"
},
{
"word": "suī"
},
{
"word": "nostrī"
},
{
"word": "vestrīvostrī1"
},
{
"word": "eōrumeum"
},
{
"word": "eārum"
},
{
"word": "nostrum"
},
{
"word": "vestrumvostrum1"
},
{
"word": "mihī̆mī"
},
{
"word": "tibī̆"
},
{
"word": "eī"
},
{
"word": "sibī̆"
},
{
"word": "nōbīs"
},
{
"word": "vōbīs"
},
{
"word": "eīs"
},
{
"word": "mēmēmē2+3mēd1"
},
{
"word": "tētētē2+3tēd1"
},
{
"word": "eum"
},
{
"word": "eam"
},
{
"word": "sēsēsē2"
},
{
"word": "eōs"
},
{
"word": "eās"
},
{
"word": "eō"
},
{
"word": "eā"
},
{
"word": "Pre-classical"
},
{
"word": "Emphatic"
},
{
"word": "Rare"
}
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈseː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "se"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sēd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sē",
"2": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "sē (+ ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Old Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Old Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-se-la-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sine"
}
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"with-ablative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈseː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "se"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin ablative prepositions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin pronoun forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 111 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inter sē"
},
{
"word": "per sē"
},
{
"word": "sēcum"
},
{
"word": "sēinvicem"
},
{
"word": "sē invicem"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "es"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "sè"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "soi"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sé"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "si"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "sine"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "si"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "se"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*swé"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé",
"pos": "reflexive pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "suī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sibī̆",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sibī̆",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēsē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sēsē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sēsē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sēsē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sēsē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sēd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pronoun form",
"head": "sē"
},
"expansion": "sē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suī<irreg+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "egō̆"
},
{
"word": "tū"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ea"
},
{
"word": "id"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "nōs"
},
{
"word": "vōs"
},
{
"word": "eīiī"
},
{
"word": "eae"
},
{
"word": "meīmīs1"
},
{
"word": "tuītīs1"
},
{
"word": "eius"
},
{
"word": "suī"
},
{
"word": "nostrī"
},
{
"word": "vestrīvostrī1"
},
{
"word": "eōrumeum"
},
{
"word": "eārum"
},
{
"word": "nostrum"
},
{
"word": "vestrumvostrum1"
},
{
"word": "mihī̆mī"
},
{
"word": "tibī̆"
},
{
"word": "eī"
},
{
"word": "sibī̆"
},
{
"word": "nōbīs"
},
{
"word": "vōbīs"
},
{
"word": "eīs"
},
{
"word": "mēmēmē2+3mēd1"
},
{
"word": "tētētē2+3tēd1"
},
{
"word": "eum"
},
{
"word": "eam"
},
{
"word": "sēsēsē2"
},
{
"word": "eōs"
},
{
"word": "eās"
},
{
"word": "eō"
},
{
"word": "eā"
},
{
"word": "Pre-classical"
},
{
"word": "Emphatic"
},
{
"word": "Rare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin reflexive pronouns",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
45,
55
]
],
"english": "A vowel is a letter that can form a syllable by itself.",
"text": "Vōcālis est littera quae per sē syllabam facere potest.",
"translation": "A vowel is a letter that can form a syllable by itself.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "How's Quintus doing today?",
"literal_meaning": "is holding himself",
"text": "Quīntus quōmodo sē habet hodiē?",
"translation": "How's Quintus doing today?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "He drowned himself in the ocean.",
"text": "In mare sē praecipitāvit.",
"translation": "He drowned himself in the ocean.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "oneself; himself; herself; itself; themselves",
"word": "suī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular/plural of suī (“oneself; himself; herself; itself; themselves”)"
],
"links": [
[
"suī",
"sui#Latin"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun) accusative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular/plural of suī (“oneself; himself; herself; itself; themselves”)"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈseː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "se"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin ablative prepositions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Latin",
"Pages with 111 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sēd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sē",
"2": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "sē (+ ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Old Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Old Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sine"
}
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"with-ablative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈseː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "se"
}
Download raw JSONL data for se meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.