servus poenae in Latin

IPA: /ˈser.u̯us ˈpoe̯.nae̯/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠ ˈpoe̯näe̯] [Classical-Latin], /ˈser.vus ˈpe.ne/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsɛrvus ˈpɛːne] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: servus (“slave”) + genitive singular poena (“punishment”) Head templates: {{la-noun|servus<2> poenae}} servus poenae m (genitive servī poenae); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|servus<2> poenae}} Forms: servī poenae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], servus poenae [nominative, singular], servī poenae [nominative, plural], servī poenae [genitive, singular], servōrum poenae [genitive, plural], servō poenae [dative, singular], servīs poenae [dative, plural], servum poenae [accusative, singular], servōs poenae [accusative, plural], servō poenae [ablative, singular], servīs poenae [ablative, plural], serve poenae [singular, vocative], servī poenae [plural, vocative]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "servus (“slave”) + genitive singular poena (“punishment”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "servī poenae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servus poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servī poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servī poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servōrum poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servō poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīs poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servum poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servōs poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servō poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīs poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serve poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servī poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "servus<2> poenae"
      },
      "expansion": "servus poenae m (genitive servī poenae); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "servus<2> poenae"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penal slave, a man sentenced to slavery for a crime"
      ],
      "id": "en-servus_poenae-la-noun-hBYtRDTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "penal",
          "penal"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "servitūs poenae"
        },
        {
          "word": "servus vicārius"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "serva poenae"
        },
        {
          "word": "poenae servus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.u̯us ˈpoe̯.nae̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠ ˈpoe̯näe̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.vus ˈpe.ne/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus ˈpɛːne]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "servus poenae"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "servus (“slave”) + genitive singular poena (“punishment”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "servī poenae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servus poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servī poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servī poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servōrum poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servō poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīs poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servum poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servōs poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servō poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīs poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serve poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servī poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "servus<2> poenae"
      },
      "expansion": "servus poenae m (genitive servī poenae); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "servus<2> poenae"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "servitūs poenae"
    },
    {
      "word": "servus vicārius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin multiword terms",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penal slave, a man sentenced to slavery for a crime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penal",
          "penal"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.u̯us ˈpoe̯.nae̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠ ˈpoe̯näe̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.vus ˈpe.ne/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus ˈpɛːne]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "serva poenae"
    },
    {
      "word": "poenae servus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "servus poenae"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"servus poenae" meaning in Latin

Noun

Alternative forms