servus poenae in Latin

IPA: /ˈser.u̯us ˈpoe̯.nae̯/ [Classical], [ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠ ˈpoe̯näe̯] [Classical], /ˈser.vus ˈpe.ne/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsɛrvus ˈpɛːne] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: servus (“slave”) + genitive singular poena (“punishment”) Etymology templates: {{m|la|servus||slave}} servus (“slave”), {{m|la|poena||punishment}} poena (“punishment”) Head templates: {{la-noun|servus<2> poenae}} servus poenae m (genitive servī poenae); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|servus<2> poenae}} Forms: servī poenae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], servus poenae [nominative, singular], servī poenae [nominative, plural], servī poenae [genitive, singular], servōrum poenae [genitive, plural], servō poenae [dative, singular], servīs poenae [dative, plural], servum poenae [accusative, singular], servōs poenae [accusative, plural], servō poenae [ablative, singular], servīs poenae [ablative, plural], serve poenae [singular, vocative], servī poenae [plural, vocative]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "servus (“slave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "poena",
        "3": "",
        "4": "punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "poena (“punishment”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "servus (“slave”) + genitive singular poena (“punishment”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "servī poenae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servus poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servī poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servī poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servōrum poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servō poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīs poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servum poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servōs poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servō poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīs poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serve poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servī poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "servus<2> poenae"
      },
      "expansion": "servus poenae m (genitive servī poenae); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "servus<2> poenae"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penal slave, a man sentenced to slavery for a crime"
      ],
      "id": "en-servus_poenae-la-noun-hBYtRDTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "penal",
          "penal"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "servitūs poenae"
        },
        {
          "word": "servus vicārius"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "serva poenae"
        },
        {
          "word": "poenae servus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.u̯us ˈpoe̯.nae̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠ ˈpoe̯näe̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.vus ˈpe.ne/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus ˈpɛːne]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "servus poenae"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "servus (“slave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "poena",
        "3": "",
        "4": "punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "poena (“punishment”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "servus (“slave”) + genitive singular poena (“punishment”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "servī poenae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servus poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servī poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servī poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servōrum poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servō poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīs poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servum poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servōs poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servō poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīs poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serve poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servī poenae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "servus<2> poenae"
      },
      "expansion": "servus poenae m (genitive servī poenae); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "servus<2> poenae"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "servitūs poenae"
    },
    {
      "word": "servus vicārius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin multiword terms",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penal slave, a man sentenced to slavery for a crime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penal",
          "penal"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.u̯us ˈpoe̯.nae̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠ ˈpoe̯näe̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.vus ˈpe.ne/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus ˈpɛːne]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "serva poenae"
    },
    {
      "word": "poenae servus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "servus poenae"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"servus poenae" meaning in Latin

Noun

Alternative forms