"servitium" meaning in Latin

See servitium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sɛrˈwɪ.ti.ũː] [Classical-Latin], [serˈvit̪.t̪͡s̪i.um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From servus, -itia and -ium. Head templates: {{la-noun|servitium<2>}} servitium n (genitive servitiī or servitī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|servitium<2>}} Forms: servitiī [genitive], servitī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], servitium [nominative, singular], servitia [nominative, plural], servitiī [genitive, singular], servitī [genitive, singular], servitiōrum [genitive, plural], servitiō [dative, singular], servitiīs [dative, plural], servitium [accusative, singular], servitia [accusative, plural], servitiō [ablative, singular], servitiīs [ablative, plural], servitium [singular, vocative], servitia [plural, vocative]
  1. slavery, servitude Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: servitūs, servitūdō
    Sense id: en-servitium-la-noun-jGwLW7y6 Categories (other): Slavery Disambiguation of Slavery: 90 7 2
  2. slaves (collectively) Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-servitium-la-noun-DQEICxcb Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -itia, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Collectives Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 27 57 16 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 32 43 25 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -itia: 18 65 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 65 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 81 10 Disambiguation of Collectives: 12 76 12
  3. service Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-servitium-la-noun-nfawJqjG

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shërbesë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: shërbesë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: shërbesë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "servici"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: servici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: servici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "servizo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: servizo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: servizo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "servigio",
            "3": "servizio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: servigio, servizio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: servigio, servizio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "servici"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: servici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: servici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "servise",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: servise\n→ Middle English: servise, cervice, serves, serveys, serveyse, service, serviz, servyce, servys, servyse, serwyse\nEnglish: service (see there for further descendants)\nScots: service\nFrench: service\n→ German: Service\n→ Austrian German: Servis\n→ Hungarian: szerviz\n→ Middle Irish: seirbís\nIrish: seirbhís\nScottish Gaelic: seirbheis\nNorman: service",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: servise\n→ Middle English: servise, cervice, serves, serveys, serveyse, service, serviz, servyce, servys, servyse, serwyse\nEnglish: service (see there for further descendants)\nScots: service\nFrench: service\n→ German: Service\n→ Austrian German: Servis\n→ Hungarian: szerviz\n→ Middle Irish: seirbís\nIrish: seirbhís\nScottish Gaelic: seirbheis\nNorman: service"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "servissi"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: servissi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: servissi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "serviço"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: serviço",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: serviço"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "serviciu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: serviciu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: serviciu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sirbizzu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sirbizzu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mostly used at plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(mostly used at plural)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sirbizzu (mostly used at plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "servicio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: servicio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: servicio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From servus, -itia and -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "servitiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "servitium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "servitium n (genitive servitiī or servitī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "servitium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lībertās"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "la:Slavery",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slavery, servitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-servitium-la-noun-jGwLW7y6",
      "links": [
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ],
        [
          "servitude",
          "servitude"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "servitūs"
        },
        {
          "word": "servitūdō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 57 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 43 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 65 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -itia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 65 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 81 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 76 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "la:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slaves (collectively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-servitium-la-noun-DQEICxcb",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the same Count of the king for military service",
          "text": "et idem Comes de rege per servitium militare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "service"
      ],
      "id": "en-servitium-la-noun-nfawJqjG",
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɛrˈwɪ.ti.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[serˈvit̪.t̪͡s̪i.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "servitium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -itia",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Collectives",
    "la:Slavery"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shërbesë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: shërbesë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: shërbesë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "servici"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: servici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: servici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "servizo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: servizo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: servizo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "servigio",
            "3": "servizio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: servigio, servizio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: servigio, servizio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "servici"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: servici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: servici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "servise",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: servise\n→ Middle English: servise, cervice, serves, serveys, serveyse, service, serviz, servyce, servys, servyse, serwyse\nEnglish: service (see there for further descendants)\nScots: service\nFrench: service\n→ German: Service\n→ Austrian German: Servis\n→ Hungarian: szerviz\n→ Middle Irish: seirbís\nIrish: seirbhís\nScottish Gaelic: seirbheis\nNorman: service",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: servise\n→ Middle English: servise, cervice, serves, serveys, serveyse, service, serviz, servyce, servys, servyse, serwyse\nEnglish: service (see there for further descendants)\nScots: service\nFrench: service\n→ German: Service\n→ Austrian German: Servis\n→ Hungarian: szerviz\n→ Middle Irish: seirbís\nIrish: seirbhís\nScottish Gaelic: seirbheis\nNorman: service"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "servissi"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: servissi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: servissi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "serviço"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: serviço",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: serviço"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "serviciu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: serviciu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: serviciu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sirbizzu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sirbizzu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mostly used at plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(mostly used at plural)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sirbizzu (mostly used at plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "servicio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: servicio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: servicio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From servus, -itia and -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "servitiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "servitium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "servitium n (genitive servitiī or servitī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "servitium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lībertās"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slavery, servitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ],
        [
          "servitude",
          "servitude"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "servitūs"
        },
        {
          "word": "servitūdō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slaves (collectively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the same Count of the king for military service",
          "text": "et idem Comes de rege per servitium militare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "service"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɛrˈwɪ.ti.ũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[serˈvit̪.t̪͡s̪i.um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "servitium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for servitium meaning in Latin (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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