"servitium" meaning in Latin

See servitium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /serˈu̯i.ti.um/ [Classical], [s̠ɛrˈu̯ɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /serˈvit.t͡si.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [serˈvit̪ː͡s̪ium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From servus, -itia and -ium. Etymology templates: {{m|la|servus}} servus Head templates: {{la-noun|servitium<2>}} servitium n (genitive servitiī or servitī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|servitium<2>}} Forms: servitiī [genitive], servitī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], servitium [nominative, singular], servitia [nominative, plural], servitiī [genitive, singular], servitī [genitive, singular], servitiōrum [genitive, plural], servitiō [dative, singular], servitiīs [dative, plural], servitium [accusative, singular], servitia [accusative, plural], servitiō [ablative, singular], servitiīs [ablative, plural], servitium [singular, vocative], servitia [plural, vocative]
  1. slavery, servitude Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Slavery Synonyms: servitūs, servitūdō
    Sense id: en-servitium-la-noun-jGwLW7y6 Disambiguation of Slavery: 89 9 1 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 45 34 20
  2. slaves (collectively) Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-servitium-la-noun-DQEICxcb Disambiguation of Collectives: 10 79 10 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup, Latin terms suffixed with -itia Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 8 88 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup: 7 90 3 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -itia: 8 83 8
  3. service Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-servitium-la-noun-nfawJqjG

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for servitium meaning in Latin (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shërbesë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: shërbesë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: shërbesë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "servici"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: servici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: servici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "servizo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: servizo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: servizo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "servigio",
            "3": "servizio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: servigio, servizio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: servigio, servizio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "servici"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: servici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: servici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "servise",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: servise\n→ Middle English: servise, cervice, serves, serveys, serveyse, service, serviz, servyce, servys, servyse, serwyse\nEnglish: service (see there for further descendants)\nScots: service\nFrench: service\n→ German: Service\n→ Austrian German: Servis\n→ Hungarian: szerviz\n→ Middle Irish: seirbís\nIrish: seirbhís\nScottish Gaelic: seirbheis\nNorman: service",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: servise\n→ Middle English: servise, cervice, serves, serveys, serveyse, service, serviz, servyce, servys, servyse, serwyse\nEnglish: service (see there for further descendants)\nScots: service\nFrench: service\n→ German: Service\n→ Austrian German: Servis\n→ Hungarian: szerviz\n→ Middle Irish: seirbís\nIrish: seirbhís\nScottish Gaelic: seirbheis\nNorman: service"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "servissi"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: servissi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: servissi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "serviço"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: serviço",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: serviço"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "serviciu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: serviciu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: serviciu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sirbizzu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sirbizzu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mostly used at plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(mostly used at plural)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sirbizzu (mostly used at plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "servicio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: servicio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: servicio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servus"
      },
      "expansion": "servus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From servus, -itia and -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "servitiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "servitium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "servitium n (genitive servitiī or servitī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "servitium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lībertās"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 34 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 9 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "la:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slavery, servitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-servitium-la-noun-jGwLW7y6",
      "links": [
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ],
        [
          "servitude",
          "servitude"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "servitūs"
        },
        {
          "word": "servitūdō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 88 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 90 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 83 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -itia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 79 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "la:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slaves (collectively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-servitium-la-noun-DQEICxcb",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the same Count of the king for military service",
          "text": "et idem Comes de rege per servitium militare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "service"
      ],
      "id": "en-servitium-la-noun-nfawJqjG",
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/serˈu̯i.ti.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠ɛrˈu̯ɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/serˈvit.t͡si.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[serˈvit̪ː͡s̪ium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "servitium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -itia",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Collectives",
    "la:Slavery"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shërbesë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: shërbesë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: shërbesë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "servici"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: servici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: servici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "servizo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: servizo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: servizo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "servigio",
            "3": "servizio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: servigio, servizio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: servigio, servizio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "servici"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: servici",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: servici"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "servise",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: servise\n→ Middle English: servise, cervice, serves, serveys, serveyse, service, serviz, servyce, servys, servyse, serwyse\nEnglish: service (see there for further descendants)\nScots: service\nFrench: service\n→ German: Service\n→ Austrian German: Servis\n→ Hungarian: szerviz\n→ Middle Irish: seirbís\nIrish: seirbhís\nScottish Gaelic: seirbheis\nNorman: service",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: servise\n→ Middle English: servise, cervice, serves, serveys, serveyse, service, serviz, servyce, servys, servyse, serwyse\nEnglish: service (see there for further descendants)\nScots: service\nFrench: service\n→ German: Service\n→ Austrian German: Servis\n→ Hungarian: szerviz\n→ Middle Irish: seirbís\nIrish: seirbhís\nScottish Gaelic: seirbheis\nNorman: service"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "servissi"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: servissi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: servissi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "serviço"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: serviço",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: serviço"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "serviciu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: serviciu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: serviciu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sirbizzu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sirbizzu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mostly used at plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(mostly used at plural)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sirbizzu (mostly used at plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "servicio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: servicio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: servicio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servus"
      },
      "expansion": "servus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From servus, -itia and -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "servitiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servitia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "servitium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "servitium n (genitive servitiī or servitī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "servitium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lībertās"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slavery, servitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ],
        [
          "servitude",
          "servitude"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "servitūs"
        },
        {
          "word": "servitūdō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slaves (collectively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the same Count of the king for military service",
          "text": "et idem Comes de rege per servitium militare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "service"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/serˈu̯i.ti.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠ɛrˈu̯ɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/serˈvit.t͡si.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[serˈvit̪ː͡s̪ium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "servitium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.