See serviculus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ser-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-#Proto-Indo-European:_guard"
],
[
"*serwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/serwos#Proto-Italic:_guardian"
],
[
"servus",
"servus#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"servus",
"servus#Latin"
],
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "servus<t:slave>",
"4": "-culus<t:diminutive suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "serviculus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin serviculus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"guard\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ser-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*serwos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"servus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"diminutive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"serviculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"serviculus\">\nFrom servus (“slave”) + -culus (“diminutive suffix”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin serviculus\nFrom servus (“slave”) + -culus (“diminutive suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servicula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servicula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculī",
"links": [
[
"serviculī",
"serviculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servicula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculī",
"links": [
[
"serviculī",
"serviculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculī",
"links": [
[
"serviculī",
"serviculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculōrum",
"links": [
[
"serviculōrum",
"serviculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculārum",
"links": [
[
"serviculārum",
"servicularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculōrum",
"links": [
[
"serviculōrum",
"serviculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculō",
"links": [
[
"serviculō",
"serviculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculō",
"links": [
[
"serviculō",
"serviculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculīs",
"links": [
[
"serviculīs",
"serviculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculōs",
"links": [
[
"serviculōs",
"serviculos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculās",
"links": [
[
"serviculās",
"serviculas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servicula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculō",
"links": [
[
"serviculō",
"serviculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculā",
"links": [
[
"serviculā",
"servicula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculō",
"links": [
[
"serviculō",
"serviculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculīs",
"links": [
[
"serviculīs",
"serviculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servicule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servicula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculī",
"links": [
[
"serviculī",
"serviculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servicula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serviculus"
},
"expansion": "serviculus (feminine servicula, neuter serviculum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serviculus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "la:Slavery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a little slave"
],
"id": "en-serviculus-la-adj-2drT17gq",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "servulus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛrˈwɪ.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[serˈviː.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "serviculus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ser-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-#Proto-Indo-European:_guard"
],
[
"*serwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/serwos#Proto-Italic:_guardian"
],
[
"servus",
"servus#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"servus",
"servus#Latin"
],
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "servus<t:slave>",
"4": "-culus<t:diminutive suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "serviculus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin serviculus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"guard\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ser-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*serwos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"servus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"diminutive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"serviculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"serviculus\">\nFrom servus (“slave”) + -culus (“diminutive suffix”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin serviculus\nFrom servus (“slave”) + -culus (“diminutive suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servicula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servicula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculī",
"links": [
[
"serviculī",
"serviculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servicula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculī",
"links": [
[
"serviculī",
"serviculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculī",
"links": [
[
"serviculī",
"serviculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculōrum",
"links": [
[
"serviculōrum",
"serviculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculārum",
"links": [
[
"serviculārum",
"servicularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculōrum",
"links": [
[
"serviculōrum",
"serviculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculō",
"links": [
[
"serviculō",
"serviculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculō",
"links": [
[
"serviculō",
"serviculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculīs",
"links": [
[
"serviculīs",
"serviculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculōs",
"links": [
[
"serviculōs",
"serviculos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculās",
"links": [
[
"serviculās",
"serviculas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servicula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculō",
"links": [
[
"serviculō",
"serviculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculā",
"links": [
[
"serviculā",
"servicula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculō",
"links": [
[
"serviculō",
"serviculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculīs",
"links": [
[
"serviculīs",
"serviculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servicule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servicula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculī",
"links": [
[
"serviculī",
"serviculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serviculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "servicula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serviculus"
},
"expansion": "serviculus (feminine servicula, neuter serviculum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serviculus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Slavery"
],
"glosses": [
"a little slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɛrˈwɪ.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[serˈviː.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "servulus"
}
],
"word": "serviculus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serviculus meaning in Latin (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.