See seraph in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "σεράφ"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek σεράφ (seráph)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "שְׂרָפִים",
"tr": "śərāp̄îm"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שְׂרָפִים (śərāp̄îm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Koine Greek σεράφ (seráph), back-formed from σεραφείμ (serapheím) by analogy with Biblical Hebrew שְׂרָפִים (śərāp̄îm), the plural form of שָׂרָף (śārāp̄, “burning one”), often translated as \"fiery ones\" although meaning is uncertain; perhaps related to the root שרף (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seraph",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seraph",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serapheim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraph",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serapheim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraph",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serapheim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraph",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serapheim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraph",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serapheim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraph",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serapheim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((seraph/seraphīm<sgpl>,seraph/seraphīn<sgpl>,seraph/serapheim<sgpl>,seraph/seraphein<sgpl>))",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "seraph n or m (genitive seraph)",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((seraph/seraphīm<sgpl>,seraph/seraphīn<sgpl>,seraph/serapheim<sgpl>,seraph/seraphein<sgpl>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "la:Bible",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cherūb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nova Vulgata, Isaiah 6:2&6",
"roman": "Et volavit ad me unus de seraphim, et in manu eius calculus, quem forcipe tulerat de altari,",
"text": "Seraphim stabant iuxta eum; sex alae uni et sex alae alteri: duabus velabat faciem suam et duabus velabat pedes suos et duabus volabat."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
104
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
100,
106
]
],
"english": "and a higher angel of a lower order is inferior to a lower angel of a higher order; and the highest seraph is infinitely inferior to God.",
"ref": "c. 1300, Richard of Middleton, Clarissimi theologi magistri Ricardi de Media Villa, published 1591:",
"text": "& superior angelus inferioris ordinis, est inferior inferiori angelo superioris ordinis: & summus seraph est inferior Deo in infinitum.",
"translation": "and a higher angel of a lower order is inferior to a lower angel of a higher order; and the highest seraph is infinitely inferior to God.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seraph"
],
"id": "en-seraph-la-noun-p6Q9iP20",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"seraph",
"seraph#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical, chiefly in the plural) seraph"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.rapʰ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛː.raf]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "seraph"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "σεράφ"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek σεράφ (seráph)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "שְׂרָפִים",
"tr": "śərāp̄îm"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שְׂרָפִים (śərāp̄îm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Koine Greek σεράφ (seráph), back-formed from σεραφείμ (serapheím) by analogy with Biblical Hebrew שְׂרָפִים (śərāp̄îm), the plural form of שָׂרָף (śārāp̄, “burning one”), often translated as \"fiery ones\" although meaning is uncertain; perhaps related to the root שרף (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seraph",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seraph",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serapheim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraph",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serapheim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraph",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serapheim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraph",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serapheim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraph",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serapheim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraph",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serapheim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "seraphein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((seraph/seraphīm<sgpl>,seraph/seraphīn<sgpl>,seraph/serapheim<sgpl>,seraph/seraphein<sgpl>))",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "seraph n or m (genitive seraph)",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((seraph/seraphīm<sgpl>,seraph/seraphīn<sgpl>,seraph/serapheim<sgpl>,seraph/seraphein<sgpl>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Latin terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bible"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cherūb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nova Vulgata, Isaiah 6:2&6",
"roman": "Et volavit ad me unus de seraphim, et in manu eius calculus, quem forcipe tulerat de altari,",
"text": "Seraphim stabant iuxta eum; sex alae uni et sex alae alteri: duabus velabat faciem suam et duabus velabat pedes suos et duabus volabat."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
104
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
100,
106
]
],
"english": "and a higher angel of a lower order is inferior to a lower angel of a higher order; and the highest seraph is infinitely inferior to God.",
"ref": "c. 1300, Richard of Middleton, Clarissimi theologi magistri Ricardi de Media Villa, published 1591:",
"text": "& superior angelus inferioris ordinis, est inferior inferiori angelo superioris ordinis: & summus seraph est inferior Deo in infinitum.",
"translation": "and a higher angel of a lower order is inferior to a lower angel of a higher order; and the highest seraph is infinitely inferior to God.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seraph"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"seraph",
"seraph#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical, chiefly in the plural) seraph"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.rapʰ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛː.raf]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "seraph"
}
Download raw JSONL data for seraph meaning in Latin (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.