"sentus" meaning in Latin

See sentus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈsɛn.tʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈsɛn.tus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ksen-, extended from *kes- (“to scratch, itch”). Cognate with Latin sentis (“thorn”), Ancient Greek ξαίνω (xaínō). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ksen-}}, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ksen-}} Proto-Indo-European *ksen-, {{cog|la|sentis||thorn}} Latin sentis (“thorn”), {{cog|grc|ξαίνω}} Ancient Greek ξαίνω (xaínō) Head templates: {{la-adj|sentus}} sentus (feminine senta, neuter sentum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|sentus}} Forms: senta [feminine], sentum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], sentus [masculine, nominative, singular], senta [feminine, nominative, singular], sentum [neuter, nominative, singular], sentī [masculine, nominative, plural], sentae [feminine, nominative, plural], senta [neuter, nominative, plural], sentī [genitive, masculine, singular], sentae [feminine, genitive, singular], sentī [genitive, neuter, singular], sentōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], sentārum [feminine, genitive, plural], sentōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], sentō [dative, masculine, singular], sentae [dative, feminine, singular], sentō [dative, neuter, singular], sentīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], sentum [accusative, masculine, singular], sentam [accusative, feminine, singular], sentum [accusative, neuter, singular], sentōs [accusative, masculine, plural], sentās [accusative, feminine, plural], senta [accusative, neuter, plural], sentō [ablative, masculine, singular], sentā [ablative, feminine, singular], sentō [ablative, neuter, singular], sentīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], sente [masculine, singular, vocative], senta [feminine, singular, vocative], sentum [neuter, singular, vocative], sentī [masculine, plural, vocative], sentae [feminine, plural, vocative], senta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. thorny Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-sentus-la-adj-deq2Rwpm
  2. rough, rugged Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-sentus-la-adj-cbFrKgtM Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 91
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ksen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ksen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksen-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sentis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sentis (“thorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ξαίνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξαίνω (xaínō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ksen-, extended from *kes- (“to scratch, itch”). Cognate with Latin sentis (“thorn”), Ancient Greek ξαίνω (xaínō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "senta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentī",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentī",
          "senti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentī",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentī",
          "senti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentī",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentī",
          "senti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentōrum",
          "sentorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentārum",
          "sentarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentōrum",
          "sentorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentō",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentō",
          "sento#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentō",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentō",
          "sento#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentīs",
          "sentis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentōs",
          "sentos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentās",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentās",
          "sentas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentō",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentō",
          "sento#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentā",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentā",
          "senta#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentō",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentō",
          "sento#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentīs",
          "sentis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentī",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentī",
          "senti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sentus"
      },
      "expansion": "sentus (feminine senta, neuter sentum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sentus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorny"
      ],
      "id": "en-sentus-la-adj-deq2Rwpm",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, rugged"
      ],
      "id": "en-sentus-la-adj-cbFrKgtM",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛn.tʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛn.tus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sentus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ksen-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ksen-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ksen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksen-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sentis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sentis (“thorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ξαίνω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξαίνω (xaínō)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ksen-, extended from *kes- (“to scratch, itch”). Cognate with Latin sentis (“thorn”), Ancient Greek ξαίνω (xaínō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "senta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentī",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentī",
          "senti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentī",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentī",
          "senti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentī",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentī",
          "senti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentōrum",
          "sentorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentārum",
          "sentarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentōrum",
          "sentorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentō",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentō",
          "sento#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentō",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentō",
          "sento#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentīs",
          "sentis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentōs",
          "sentos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentās",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentās",
          "sentas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentō",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentō",
          "sento#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentā",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentā",
          "senta#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentō",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentō",
          "sento#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentīs",
          "sentis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentī",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentī",
          "senti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sentus"
      },
      "expansion": "sentus (feminine senta, neuter sentum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sentus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, rugged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛn.tʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛn.tus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sentus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sentus meaning in Latin (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.