"semita" meaning in Latin

See semita in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈseː.mi.ta/ [Classical], [ˈs̠eːmɪt̪ä] [Classical], /ˈse.mi.ta/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsɛːmit̪ä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *sēmitā, from Proto-Indo-European *swé(d) (“by oneself; away, without”) + *mey- (“change, exchange”) + *-téh₂. For *swé(d), compare sē-, sē, sed. For *mey-, compare meō. The LIV disagrees with De Vaan's reconstruction of *h₂mey- and prefers *mey-, though Beekes agrees with De Vaan. Compare trāmes. Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-pro|*sēmitā}} Proto-Italic *sēmitā, {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{compound|ine-pro|*swé|*mey-|alt1=*swé(d)|nocat=1|t1=by oneself; away, without|t2=change, exchange}} *swé(d) (“by oneself; away, without”) + *mey- (“change, exchange”), {{suffix|ine-pro||*-tós|alt2=*-téh₂|nocat=1}} + *-téh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*swé|*swé(d)}} *swé(d), {{m|la|sē-}} sē-, {{m|la|sē}} sē, {{m|la|sed}} sed, {{m|ine-pro|*mey-}} *mey-, {{m|la|meō}} meō, {{m|ine-pro|*h₂mey-}} *h₂mey-, {{m|ine-pro|*mey-}} *mey-, {{m|la|trāmes}} trāmes Head templates: {{la-noun|sēmita<1>}} sēmita f (genitive sēmitae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sēmita<1>}} Forms: sēmita [canonical, feminine], sēmitae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sēmita [nominative, singular], sēmitae [nominative, plural], sēmitae [genitive, singular], sēmitārum [genitive, plural], sēmitae [dative, singular], sēmitīs [dative, plural], sēmitam [accusative, singular], sēmitās [accusative, plural], sēmitā [ablative, singular], sēmitīs [ablative, plural], sēmita [singular, vocative], sēmitae [plural, vocative]
  1. narrow way, footpath, path, pathway Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Roads Derived forms: sēmita convīcīnālis, sēmitālis, sēmitārius, sēmitātim, sēmitātrīcēs deae, sēmitātus, sēmitō
    Sense id: en-semita-la-noun-K8Xf6OGm Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension

Download JSON data for semita meaning in Latin (8.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "semida"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: semida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sardinian: semida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sémide"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sémide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sémide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "senta",
            "3": "senda"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: senta, senda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: senta, senda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "senda",
            "3": "semda"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: senda, semda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: senda, semda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "senda"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: senda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: senda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "senda"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: senda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: senda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sente"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxi",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mozarabic: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mozarabic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "xenta",
            "3": "senta",
            "4": "chenta",
            "5": "chinta",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq2": "Totana",
            "qq3": "Archena",
            "qq4": "Blanca"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: xenta, senta (Totana), chenta (Archena), chinta (Blanca)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "all dialectical forms found in Murcia"
          },
          "expansion": "(all dialectical forms found in Murcia)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: xenta, senta (Totana), chenta (Archena), chinta (Blanca) (all dialectical forms found in Murcia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "senda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: senda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: senda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "senda"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: senda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: senda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "senda"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: senda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: senda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "senda"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: senda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: senda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "senda",
            "3": "sinda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: senda, sinda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: senda, sinda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "סֵימִטָא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sēmiṭā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: סֵימִטָא (sēmiṭā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: סֵימִטָא (sēmiṭā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "سَمْت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: سَمْت (samt)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: سَمْت (samt) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "סמטה",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "simta"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: סמטה (simta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: סמטה (simta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "semita",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: semita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: semita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "semita",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: semita (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: semita (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sémita",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sémita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sémita"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*sēmitā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *sēmitā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swé",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "alt1": "*swé(d)",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "by oneself; away, without",
        "t2": "change, exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "*swé(d) (“by oneself; away, without”) + *mey- (“change, exchange”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tós",
        "alt2": "*-téh₂",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-téh₂",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swé",
        "3": "*swé(d)"
      },
      "expansion": "*swé(d)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sē-"
      },
      "expansion": "sē-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "sē",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sed"
      },
      "expansion": "sed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "*mey-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "meō"
      },
      "expansion": "meō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂mey-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "*mey-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trāmes"
      },
      "expansion": "trāmes",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sēmitā, from Proto-Indo-European *swé(d) (“by oneself; away, without”) + *mey- (“change, exchange”) + *-téh₂. For *swé(d), compare sē-, sē, sed. For *mey-, compare meō. The LIV disagrees with De Vaan's reconstruction of *h₂mey- and prefers *mey-, though Beekes agrees with De Vaan. Compare trāmes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sēmita",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sēmita<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "sēmita f (genitive sēmitae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sēmita<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "via"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "la:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sēmita convīcīnālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēmitālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēmitārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēmitātim"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēmitātrīcēs deae"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēmitātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēmitō"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.418",
          "text": "Corripuēre viam intereā, quā sēmita mōnstrat.\nMeanwhile [Aeneas and Achates] hasten [along their] journey, [going] where the pathway leads [them].\n(Note: “corripuere” is a syncopated form of corripuerunt.)"
        },
        {
          "english": "Be not delighted in the paths of the wicked, neither let the way of evil men please thee. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.4.14",
          "text": "nē dēlectēris sēmitīs impiōrum nec tibi placeat malōrum via"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow way, footpath, path, pathway"
      ],
      "id": "en-semita-la-noun-K8Xf6OGm",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "footpath",
          "footpath"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "pathway",
          "pathway"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈseː.mi.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠eːmɪt̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈse.mi.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛːmit̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "semita"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sēmita convīcīnālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēmitālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēmitārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēmitātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēmitātrīcēs deae"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēmitātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēmitō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "semida"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: semida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Sardinian: semida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sémide"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sémide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sémide"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "senta",
            "3": "senda"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: senta, senda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: senta, senda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "senda",
            "3": "semda"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: senda, semda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: senda, semda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "senda"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: senda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: senda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "senda"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: senda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: senda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sente"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxi",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mozarabic: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mozarabic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "xenta",
            "3": "senta",
            "4": "chenta",
            "5": "chinta",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq2": "Totana",
            "qq3": "Archena",
            "qq4": "Blanca"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: xenta, senta (Totana), chenta (Archena), chinta (Blanca)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "all dialectical forms found in Murcia"
          },
          "expansion": "(all dialectical forms found in Murcia)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: xenta, senta (Totana), chenta (Archena), chinta (Blanca) (all dialectical forms found in Murcia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "senda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: senda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: senda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "senda"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: senda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: senda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "senda"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: senda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: senda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "senda"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: senda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: senda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "senda",
            "3": "sinda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: senda, sinda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: senda, sinda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "סֵימִטָא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sēmiṭā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: סֵימִטָא (sēmiṭā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: סֵימִטָא (sēmiṭā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "سَمْت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: سَمْت (samt)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: سَمْت (samt) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "סמטה",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "simta"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: סמטה (simta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: סמטה (simta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "semita",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: semita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: semita"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "semita",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: semita (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: semita (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sémita",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sémita",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sémita"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*sēmitā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *sēmitā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swé",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "alt1": "*swé(d)",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "by oneself; away, without",
        "t2": "change, exchange"
      },
      "expansion": "*swé(d) (“by oneself; away, without”) + *mey- (“change, exchange”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tós",
        "alt2": "*-téh₂",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-téh₂",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swé",
        "3": "*swé(d)"
      },
      "expansion": "*swé(d)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sē-"
      },
      "expansion": "sē-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "sē",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sed"
      },
      "expansion": "sed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "*mey-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "meō"
      },
      "expansion": "meō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂mey-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "*mey-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trāmes"
      },
      "expansion": "trāmes",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *sēmitā, from Proto-Indo-European *swé(d) (“by oneself; away, without”) + *mey- (“change, exchange”) + *-téh₂. For *swé(d), compare sē-, sē, sed. For *mey-, compare meō. The LIV disagrees with De Vaan's reconstruction of *h₂mey- and prefers *mey-, though Beekes agrees with De Vaan. Compare trāmes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sēmita",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sēmitae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sēmita<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "sēmita f (genitive sēmitae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sēmita<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "via"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "la:Roads"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.418",
          "text": "Corripuēre viam intereā, quā sēmita mōnstrat.\nMeanwhile [Aeneas and Achates] hasten [along their] journey, [going] where the pathway leads [them].\n(Note: “corripuere” is a syncopated form of corripuerunt.)"
        },
        {
          "english": "Be not delighted in the paths of the wicked, neither let the way of evil men please thee. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.4.14",
          "text": "nē dēlectēris sēmitīs impiōrum nec tibi placeat malōrum via"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow way, footpath, path, pathway"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "footpath",
          "footpath"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "pathway",
          "pathway"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈseː.mi.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠eːmɪt̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈse.mi.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛːmit̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "semita"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.