See scrupeus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"scrūpus",
"scrupus#Latin"
],
[
"*-éyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyos"
],
[
"*-eos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin"
],
[
"scrūpus",
"scrupus#Latin"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "scrūpus<t:rough or sharp stone>",
"4": "-eus",
"text": "+",
"title": "scrūpeus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin scrūpus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin scrūpeus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scrūpeus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"scrūpeus\">\nFrom scrūpus (“rough or sharp stone”) + -eus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin scrūpus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin scrūpeus\nFrom scrūpus (“rough or sharp stone”) + -eus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrūpeus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpea",
"links": [
[
"scrūpea",
"scrupea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeum",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeum",
"scrupeum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeus",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeus",
"scrupeus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpea",
"links": [
[
"scrūpea",
"scrupea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeum",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeum",
"scrupeum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeī",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeī",
"scrupei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeae",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeae",
"scrupeae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpea",
"links": [
[
"scrūpea",
"scrupea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeī",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeī",
"scrupei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeae",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeae",
"scrupeae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeī",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeī",
"scrupei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeōrum",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeōrum",
"scrupeorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeārum",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeārum",
"scrupearum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeōrum",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeōrum",
"scrupeorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeō",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeō",
"scrupeo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeae",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeae",
"scrupeae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeō",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeō",
"scrupeo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeīs",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeīs",
"scrupeis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeum",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeum",
"scrupeum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeam",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeam",
"scrupeam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeum",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeum",
"scrupeum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeōs",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeōs",
"scrupeos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeās",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeās",
"scrupeas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpea",
"links": [
[
"scrūpea",
"scrupea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeō",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeō",
"scrupeo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeā",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeā",
"scrupea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeō",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeō",
"scrupeo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeīs",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeīs",
"scrupeis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpee",
"links": [
[
"scrūpee",
"scrupee#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpea",
"links": [
[
"scrūpea",
"scrupea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeum",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeum",
"scrupeum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeī",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeī",
"scrupei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeae",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeae",
"scrupeae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpea",
"links": [
[
"scrūpea",
"scrupea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scrūpeus"
},
"expansion": "scrūpeus (feminine scrūpea, neuter scrūpeum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scrūpeus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -eus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rugged and rough with sharp, jagged rocks"
],
"id": "en-scrupeus-la-adj-q~ELLx~i",
"links": [
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"jagged",
"jagged"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard, severe"
],
"id": "en-scrupeus-la-adj-h-1OkkLK",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hard, severe"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskruː.pe.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈskruː.pe.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scrupeus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -eus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"scrūpus",
"scrupus#Latin"
],
[
"*-éyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyos"
],
[
"*-eos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin"
],
[
"scrūpus",
"scrupus#Latin"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "scrūpus<t:rough or sharp stone>",
"4": "-eus",
"text": "+",
"title": "scrūpeus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin scrūpus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin scrūpeus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scrūpeus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"scrūpeus\">\nFrom scrūpus (“rough or sharp stone”) + -eus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin scrūpus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin scrūpeus\nFrom scrūpus (“rough or sharp stone”) + -eus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrūpeus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpea",
"links": [
[
"scrūpea",
"scrupea"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeum",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeum",
"scrupeum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeus",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeus",
"scrupeus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpea",
"links": [
[
"scrūpea",
"scrupea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeum",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeum",
"scrupeum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeī",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeī",
"scrupei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeae",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeae",
"scrupeae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpea",
"links": [
[
"scrūpea",
"scrupea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeī",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeī",
"scrupei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeae",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeae",
"scrupeae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeī",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeī",
"scrupei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeōrum",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeōrum",
"scrupeorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeārum",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeārum",
"scrupearum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeōrum",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeōrum",
"scrupeorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeō",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeō",
"scrupeo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeae",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeae",
"scrupeae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeō",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeō",
"scrupeo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeīs",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeīs",
"scrupeis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeum",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeum",
"scrupeum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeam",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeam",
"scrupeam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeum",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeum",
"scrupeum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeōs",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeōs",
"scrupeos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeās",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeās",
"scrupeas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpea",
"links": [
[
"scrūpea",
"scrupea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeō",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeō",
"scrupeo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeā",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeā",
"scrupea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeō",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeō",
"scrupeo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeīs",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeīs",
"scrupeis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpee",
"links": [
[
"scrūpee",
"scrupee#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpea",
"links": [
[
"scrūpea",
"scrupea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeum",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeum",
"scrupeum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeī",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeī",
"scrupei#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpeae",
"links": [
[
"scrūpeae",
"scrupeae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scrūpea",
"links": [
[
"scrūpea",
"scrupea#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scrūpeus"
},
"expansion": "scrūpeus (feminine scrūpea, neuter scrūpeum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scrūpeus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rugged and rough with sharp, jagged rocks"
],
"links": [
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"jagged",
"jagged"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard, severe"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hard, severe"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈskruː.pe.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈskruː.pe.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "scrupeus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scrupeus meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.