"scaber" meaning in Latin

See scaber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈska.bɛr] [Classical-Latin], [ˈskaː.ber] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From scabō (“to scratch”). Head templates: {{la-adj|scaber/scabr}} scaber (feminine scabra, neuter scabrum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|scaber/scabr}} Forms: scabra [feminine], scabrum [neuter], in -er [masculine, nominative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], scaber [masculine, nominative, singular], scabra [feminine, nominative, singular], scabrum [neuter, nominative, singular], scabrī [masculine, nominative, plural], scabrae [feminine, nominative, plural], scabra [neuter, nominative, plural], scabrī [genitive, masculine, singular], scabrae [feminine, genitive, singular], scabrī [genitive, neuter, singular], scabrōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], scabrārum [feminine, genitive, plural], scabrōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], scabrō [dative, masculine, singular], scabrae [dative, feminine, singular], scabrō [dative, neuter, singular], scabrīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], scabrum [accusative, masculine, singular], scabram [accusative, feminine, singular], scabrum [accusative, neuter, singular], scabrōs [accusative, masculine, plural], scabrās [accusative, feminine, plural], scabra [accusative, neuter, plural], scabrō [ablative, masculine, singular], scabrā [ablative, feminine, singular], scabrō [ablative, neuter, singular], scabrīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], scaber [masculine, singular, vocative], scabra [feminine, singular, vocative], scabrum [neuter, singular, vocative], scabrī [masculine, plural, vocative], scabrae [feminine, plural, vocative], scabra [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. rough, scabrous Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-scaber-la-adj-mVIBughj Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er: 50 50
  2. scabby, mangy, itchy Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-scaber-la-adj-MKYz9jzu Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: scabrēdō, scabrōsus
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scabrēdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scabrōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "escabre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "scabro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "scabō",
      "scabo#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From scabō (“to scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scabra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in -er",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrī",
          "scabri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrī",
          "scabri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrī",
          "scabri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrōrum",
          "scabrorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrārum",
          "scabrarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrōrum",
          "scabrorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrō",
          "scabro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrō",
          "scabro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrīs",
          "scabris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrōs",
          "scabros#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrās",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrās",
          "scabras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrō",
          "scabro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrā",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrā",
          "scabra#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrō",
          "scabro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrīs",
          "scabris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrī",
          "scabri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scaber/scabr"
      },
      "expansion": "scaber (feminine scabra, neuter scabrum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scaber/scabr"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, scabrous"
      ],
      "id": "en-scaber-la-adj-mVIBughj",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "scabrous",
          "scabrous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.921–922",
          "text": "‘Parce, precor, scabrāsque manūs ā messibus aufer\nnēve nocē cultīs: Posse nocēre sat est.’\n‘‘Spare, I pray, and take [your] scabby hands off the harvests, and harm not [the fields] having been cultivated: Being able to harm is enough.’’\n(A prayer spoken by the Flamen Quirinalis during the Robigalia to propitiate the deity Robigo or Robigus and prevent agricultural diseases.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scabby, mangy, itchy"
      ],
      "id": "en-scaber-la-adj-MKYz9jzu",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabby",
          "scabby"
        ],
        [
          "mangy",
          "mangy"
        ],
        [
          "itchy",
          "itchy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈska.bɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskaː.ber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scaber"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scabrēdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "scabrōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "escabre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "scabro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "scabō",
      "scabo#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From scabō (“to scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scabra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in -er",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrī",
          "scabri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrī",
          "scabri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrī",
          "scabri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrōrum",
          "scabrorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrārum",
          "scabrarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrōrum",
          "scabrorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrō",
          "scabro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrō",
          "scabro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrīs",
          "scabris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrōs",
          "scabros#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrās",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrās",
          "scabras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrō",
          "scabro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrā",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrā",
          "scabra#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrō",
          "scabro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrīs",
          "scabris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabrī",
          "scabri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scabra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scaber/scabr"
      },
      "expansion": "scaber (feminine scabra, neuter scabrum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scaber/scabr"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, scabrous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "scabrous",
          "scabrous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.921–922",
          "text": "‘Parce, precor, scabrāsque manūs ā messibus aufer\nnēve nocē cultīs: Posse nocēre sat est.’\n‘‘Spare, I pray, and take [your] scabby hands off the harvests, and harm not [the fields] having been cultivated: Being able to harm is enough.’’\n(A prayer spoken by the Flamen Quirinalis during the Robigalia to propitiate the deity Robigo or Robigus and prevent agricultural diseases.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scabby, mangy, itchy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scabby",
          "scabby"
        ],
        [
          "mangy",
          "mangy"
        ],
        [
          "itchy",
          "itchy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈska.bɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskaː.ber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scaber"
}

Download raw JSONL data for scaber meaning in Latin (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.