"saucius" meaning in Latin

See saucius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsau̯.ki.us/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠äu̯kiʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈsau̯.t͡ʃi.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsäːu̯t͡ʃius] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: May be from Proto-Indo-European *ksew-, extended from *kes- (“to scratch, itch”). Cognates with novācula, sentis, Ancient Greek ξέω (xéō), ξύω (xúō, “to scrape”), ξαίνω (xaínō), Old English besnyþian. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*ksew-}} Proto-Indo-European *ksew-, {{cog|grc|ξέω}} Ancient Greek ξέω (xéō), {{cog|ang|besnyþian}} Old English besnyþian Head templates: {{la-adj|saucius|comp=sauciior|sup=sauciissimus}} saucius (feminine saucia, neuter saucium, comparative sauciior, superlative sauciissimus); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|saucius}} Forms: saucia [feminine], saucium [neuter], sauciior [comparative], sauciissimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], saucius [masculine, nominative, singular], saucia [feminine, nominative, singular], saucium [neuter, nominative, singular], sauciī [masculine, nominative, plural], sauciae [feminine, nominative, plural], saucia [neuter, nominative, plural], sauciī [genitive, masculine, singular], sauciae [feminine, genitive, singular], sauciī [genitive, neuter, singular], sauciōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], sauciārum [feminine, genitive, plural], sauciōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], sauciō [dative, masculine, singular], sauciae [dative, feminine, singular], sauciō [dative, neuter, singular], sauciīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], saucium [accusative, masculine, singular], sauciam [accusative, feminine, singular], saucium [accusative, neuter, singular], sauciōs [accusative, masculine, plural], sauciās [accusative, feminine, plural], saucia [accusative, neuter, plural], sauciō [ablative, masculine, singular], sauciā [ablative, feminine, singular], sauciō [ablative, neuter, singular], sauciīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], saucie [masculine, singular, vocative], saucia [feminine, singular, vocative], saucium [neuter, singular, vocative], sauciī [masculine, plural, vocative], sauciae [feminine, plural, vocative], saucia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. hurt, wounded, injured, stricken, smitten Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: sauciātus, vulnerātus
    Sense id: en-saucius-la-adj-bplIxaZI Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0
  2. ill, sick Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-saucius-la-adj-IYJzhE0f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sauciātiō, saucietas, sauciō

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ksew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ξέω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξέω (xéō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "besnyþian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English besnyþian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be from Proto-Indo-European *ksew-, extended from *kes- (“to scratch, itch”). Cognates with novācula, sentis, Ancient Greek ξέω (xéō), ξύω (xúō, “to scrape”), ξαίνω (xaínō), Old English besnyþian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saucia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saucius",
        "comp": "sauciior",
        "sup": "sauciissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "saucius (feminine saucia, neuter saucium, comparative sauciior, superlative sauciissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saucius"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sauciātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saucietas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sauciō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Just like the bellowing when a wounded bull flees the altar and has shaken off from its neck an ill-aimed axe.”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.223–224",
          "roman": "taurus et incertam excussit cervīce secūrim.”",
          "text": "“Quālēs mūgītūs fūgit cum saucius āram"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hurt, wounded, injured, stricken, smitten"
      ],
      "id": "en-saucius-la-adj-bplIxaZI",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "wounded",
          "wounded"
        ],
        [
          "injured",
          "injured"
        ],
        [
          "stricken",
          "stricken"
        ],
        [
          "smitten",
          "smitten"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sauciātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnerātus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ill, sick"
      ],
      "id": "en-saucius-la-adj-IYJzhE0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsau̯.ki.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠äu̯kiʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsau̯.t͡ʃi.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsäːu̯t͡ʃius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saucius"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ksew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ξέω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ξέω (xéō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "besnyþian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English besnyþian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be from Proto-Indo-European *ksew-, extended from *kes- (“to scratch, itch”). Cognates with novācula, sentis, Ancient Greek ξέω (xéō), ξύω (xúō, “to scrape”), ξαίνω (xaínō), Old English besnyþian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saucia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauciae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saucia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saucius",
        "comp": "sauciior",
        "sup": "sauciissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "saucius (feminine saucia, neuter saucium, comparative sauciior, superlative sauciissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saucius"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sauciātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "saucietas"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauciō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Just like the bellowing when a wounded bull flees the altar and has shaken off from its neck an ill-aimed axe.”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.223–224",
          "roman": "taurus et incertam excussit cervīce secūrim.”",
          "text": "“Quālēs mūgītūs fūgit cum saucius āram"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hurt, wounded, injured, stricken, smitten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "wounded",
          "wounded"
        ],
        [
          "injured",
          "injured"
        ],
        [
          "stricken",
          "stricken"
        ],
        [
          "smitten",
          "smitten"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sauciātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnerātus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ill, sick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsau̯.ki.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠äu̯kiʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsau̯.t͡ʃi.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsäːu̯t͡ʃius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saucius"
}

Download raw JSONL data for saucius meaning in Latin (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: saucius/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "saucius"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "saucius",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.