"sabbatum" meaning in Latin

See sabbatum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsab.ba.tũː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈsab.ba.t̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ, “Sabbath”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|bor|grc>σάββατον>Sabbath|id=Sabbath}}, {{der|la|grc|σάββατον||Sabbath}} Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), {{der|la|hbo|שַׁבָּת|t=Sabbath|tr=šabbāṯ}} Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ, “Sabbath”) Head templates: {{la-noun|sabbatum<2>}} sabbatum n (genitive sabbatī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sabbatum<2>}} Forms: sabbatī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sabbatum [nominative, singular], sabbata [nominative, plural], sabbatī [genitive, singular], sabbatōrum [genitive, plural], sabbatō [dative, singular], sabbatīs [dative, plural], sabbatum [accusative, singular], sabbata [accusative, plural], sabbatō [ablative, singular], sabbatīs [ablative, plural], sabbatum [singular, vocative], sabbata [plural, vocative], Sabbatum [alternative], *sambatum [alternative, Latin, vulgar]
  1. Sabbath (the Jewish day of rest, i.e., the biblical seventh day of the week) Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms (Sabbath): Hērōdis diēs
    Sense id: en-sabbatum-la-noun-77hwv8Xy Categories (other): Pages with entries, Days of the week Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 33 31 Disambiguation of Days of the week: 78 22 Disambiguation of 'Sabbath': 84 16
  2. (Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) Saturday Tags: Ecclesiastical, Late-Latin, Latin, declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-sabbatum-la-noun-2-Ncc2PC Categories (other): Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 33 31 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: diēs Sabbatī, *sambatum
Coordinate_terms: diēs hebdomadis, diēs Sōlis, diēs Dominicus, diēs Lūnae, fēria secunda, diēs Mārtis, fēria tertia, diēs Mercuriī, fēria quārta, diēs Iovis, fēria quīnta, diēs Veneris, fēria sexta, diēs Sāturnī, diēs Sabbatī

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diēs hebdomadis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diēs Sōlis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diēs Dominicus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diēs Lūnae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fēria secunda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diēs Mārtis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fēria tertia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diēs Mercuriī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fēria quārta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diēs Iovis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fēria quīnta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diēs Veneris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fēria sexta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diēs Sāturnī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diēs Sabbatī"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diēs Sabbatī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "*sambatum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "sabata",
            "alts": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "sabata, subatu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "sabata, subatu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "sàbatu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: sàbatu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: sàbatu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sabato"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: sabato, sabbato (regional or archaic)\n→ Thai: สะบาโต (sà-baa-dtoo)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: sabato, sabbato (regional or archaic)\n→ Thai: สะบาโต (sà-baa-dtoo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sàbbatu",
            "3": "savi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sàbbatu, savi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sàbbatu, savi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "sabat",
            "3": "sàbot",
            "4": "sabet"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: sabat, sàbot, sabet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: sabat, sàbot, sabet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sabide",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sabide, sàbide (alternative orthography)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sabide, sàbide (alternative orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "sabeda"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: sabeda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: sabeda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "sâbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: sâbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: sâbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "sabat",
            "3": "sàbot",
            "4": "sabet"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: sabat, sàbot, sabet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: sabat, sàbot, sabet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "saba"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: saba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: saba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "sabat"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: sabat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: sabat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "sonda",
            "3": "sanda",
            "4": "somda"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: sonda, sanda, somda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: sonda, sanda, somda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sabo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: sabo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: sabo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "sabado"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: sabado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: sabado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "sábadu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: sábadu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: sábadu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "sabado",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sabado\nGalician: sábado\nPortuguese: sábado\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: sabadu\nKabuverdianu: sabadu\n→ Kadiwéu: xaabado\n→ Língua Geral Amazônica: sabaru\nNheengatu: saurú\n→ Tetum: loron-sábadu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sabado\nGalician: sábado\nPortuguese: sábado\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: sabadu\nKabuverdianu: sabadu\n→ Kadiwéu: xaabado\n→ Língua Geral Amazônica: sabaru\nNheengatu: saurú\n→ Tetum: loron-sábadu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sábado"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: sábado",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: sábado (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "sàbadu",
            "3": "sàbudu",
            "4": "sàpatu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: sàbadu, sàbudu, sàpatu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: sàbadu, sàbudu, sàpatu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sàbat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: sàbat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: sàbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sabbat",
            "3": "sabaet",
            "4": "sabbet",
            "5": "sabboth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: sabbat, sabaet, sabbet, sabboth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: sabbat, sabaet, sabbet, sabboth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sabbat"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: sabbat\nNegerhollands: sabbath\n→ Papiamentu: sabbat (dated)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: sabbat\nNegerhollands: sabbath\n→ Papiamentu: sabbat (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sabbat",
            "3": "sabat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: sabbat, sabat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: sabbat, sabat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sabat",
            "3": "sabbat",
            "4": "sabath"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sabat, sabbat, sabath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sabat, sabbat, sabath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Sabbath"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Sabbath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Sabbath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "sabat",
            "3": "sabbat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: sabat, sabbat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: sabat, sabbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sabbat"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sabbat, chabbat, shabbat\n→ English: sabbat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sabbat, chabbat, shabbat\n→ English: sabbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "sabbat"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: sabbat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: sabbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sābāot",
            "3": "sābot",
            "4": "sabbat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: sābāot, sābot, sabbat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: sābāot, sābot, sabbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sabbath"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Sabbath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Sabbath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "skobaht",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German: skobaht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German: skobaht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sabbat",
            "3": "sabbet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: sabbat, sabbet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: sabbat, sabbet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sabbat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: sabbat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: sabbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sabbat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: sabbat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: sabbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sabbatur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: sabbatur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: sabbatur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kl",
            "2": "sapaat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greenlandic: sapaat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greenlandic: sapaat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "sabbato",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: sabbato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: sabbato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "sabbait",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: sabbait",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: sabbait (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sabba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sabba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sabba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sabat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: sabat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: sabat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sabá",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sabá, sabbat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sabá, sabbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*sǫbota",
            "3": "*sobota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *sǫbota, *sobota",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *sǫbota, *sobota (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "grc>σάββατον>Sabbath",
        "id": "Sabbath"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σάββατον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Sabbath"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "שַׁבָּת",
        "t": "Sabbath",
        "tr": "šabbāṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ, “Sabbath”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ, “Sabbath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sabbatī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sabbatum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*sambatum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sabbatum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sabbatum n (genitive sabbatī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sabbatum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Days of the week",
          "orig": "la:Days of the week",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sabbath (the Jewish day of rest, i.e., the biblical seventh day of the week)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sabbatum-la-noun-77hwv8Xy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sabbath",
          "Sabbath"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "sense": "Sabbath",
          "word": "Hērōdis diēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saturday"
      ],
      "id": "en-sabbatum-la-noun-2-Ncc2PC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Saturday",
          "Saturday"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) Saturday"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Late-Latin",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsab.ba.tũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsab.ba.t̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sabbatum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Days of the week"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "diēs hebdomadis"
    },
    {
      "word": "diēs Sōlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "diēs Dominicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "diēs Lūnae"
    },
    {
      "word": "fēria secunda"
    },
    {
      "word": "diēs Mārtis"
    },
    {
      "word": "fēria tertia"
    },
    {
      "word": "diēs Mercuriī"
    },
    {
      "word": "fēria quārta"
    },
    {
      "word": "diēs Iovis"
    },
    {
      "word": "fēria quīnta"
    },
    {
      "word": "diēs Veneris"
    },
    {
      "word": "fēria sexta"
    },
    {
      "word": "diēs Sāturnī"
    },
    {
      "word": "diēs Sabbatī"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diēs Sabbatī"
    },
    {
      "word": "*sambatum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "sabata",
            "alts": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "sabata, subatu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "sabata, subatu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "sàbatu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: sàbatu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: sàbatu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sabato"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: sabato, sabbato (regional or archaic)\n→ Thai: สะบาโต (sà-baa-dtoo)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: sabato, sabbato (regional or archaic)\n→ Thai: สะบาโต (sà-baa-dtoo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sàbbatu",
            "3": "savi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sàbbatu, savi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sàbbatu, savi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "sabat",
            "3": "sàbot",
            "4": "sabet"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: sabat, sàbot, sabet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: sabat, sàbot, sabet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sabide",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sabide, sàbide (alternative orthography)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sabide, sàbide (alternative orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "sabeda"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: sabeda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: sabeda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "sâbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: sâbo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: sâbo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "sabat",
            "3": "sàbot",
            "4": "sabet"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: sabat, sàbot, sabet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: sabat, sàbot, sabet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "saba"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: saba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: saba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "sabat"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: sabat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: sabat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "sonda",
            "3": "sanda",
            "4": "somda"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: sonda, sanda, somda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: sonda, sanda, somda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sabo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: sabo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: sabo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "sabado"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: sabado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: sabado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "sábadu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: sábadu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: sábadu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "sabado",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sabado\nGalician: sábado\nPortuguese: sábado\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: sabadu\nKabuverdianu: sabadu\n→ Kadiwéu: xaabado\n→ Língua Geral Amazônica: sabaru\nNheengatu: saurú\n→ Tetum: loron-sábadu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: sabado\nGalician: sábado\nPortuguese: sábado\nGuinea-Bissau Creole: sabadu\nKabuverdianu: sabadu\n→ Kadiwéu: xaabado\n→ Língua Geral Amazônica: sabaru\nNheengatu: saurú\n→ Tetum: loron-sábadu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sábado"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: sábado",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: sábado (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "sàbadu",
            "3": "sàbudu",
            "4": "sàpatu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: sàbadu, sàbudu, sàpatu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: sàbadu, sàbudu, sàpatu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sàbat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: sàbat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: sàbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sabbat",
            "3": "sabaet",
            "4": "sabbet",
            "5": "sabboth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: sabbat, sabaet, sabbet, sabboth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: sabbat, sabaet, sabbet, sabboth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sabbat"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: sabbat\nNegerhollands: sabbath\n→ Papiamentu: sabbat (dated)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: sabbat\nNegerhollands: sabbath\n→ Papiamentu: sabbat (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sabbat",
            "3": "sabat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: sabbat, sabat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: sabbat, sabat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sabat",
            "3": "sabbat",
            "4": "sabath"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sabat, sabbat, sabath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sabat, sabbat, sabath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Sabbath"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Sabbath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Sabbath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "sabat",
            "3": "sabbat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: sabat, sabbat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: sabat, sabbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sabbat"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sabbat, chabbat, shabbat\n→ English: sabbat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sabbat, chabbat, shabbat\n→ English: sabbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "sabbat"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: sabbat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: sabbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sābāot",
            "3": "sābot",
            "4": "sabbat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: sābāot, sābot, sabbat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: sābāot, sābot, sabbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sabbath"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Sabbath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Sabbath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "skobaht",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German: skobaht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German: skobaht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sabbat",
            "3": "sabbet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: sabbat, sabbet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: sabbat, sabbet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sabbat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: sabbat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: sabbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sabbat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: sabbat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: sabbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sabbatur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: sabbatur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: sabbatur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kl",
            "2": "sapaat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greenlandic: sapaat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greenlandic: sapaat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "sabbato",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: sabbato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: sabbato"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "sabbait",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: sabbait",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: sabbait (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sabba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sabba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sabba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sabat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: sabat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: sabat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sabá",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sabá, sabbat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sabá, sabbat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*sǫbota",
            "3": "*sobota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *sǫbota, *sobota",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *sǫbota, *sobota (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "grc>σάββατον>Sabbath",
        "id": "Sabbath"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σάββατον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Sabbath"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "שַׁבָּת",
        "t": "Sabbath",
        "tr": "šabbāṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ, “Sabbath”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ, “Sabbath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sabbatī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sabbatum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*sambatum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sabbatum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sabbatum n (genitive sabbatī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sabbatum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sabbath (the Jewish day of rest, i.e., the biblical seventh day of the week)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sabbath",
          "Sabbath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ecclesiastical Latin",
        "Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saturday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Saturday",
          "Saturday"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) Saturday"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Late-Latin",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsab.ba.tũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsab.ba.t̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Sabbath",
      "word": "Hērōdis diēs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sabbatum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sabbatum meaning in Latin (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.