"sabbatum" meaning in Latin

See sabbatum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsab.ba.tũː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈsab.ba.tum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ, “Sabbath”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:bor|grc:σάββατον<id:Sabbath>|id=Sabbath}}, {{der|la|grc|σάββατον||Sabbath}} Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), {{der|la|hbo|שַׁבָּת|t=Sabbath|tr=šabbāṯ}} Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ, “Sabbath”) Head templates: {{la-noun|sabbatum<2>}} sabbatum n (genitive sabbatī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sabbatum<2>}} Forms: sabbatī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sabbatum [nominative, singular], sabbata [nominative, plural], sabbatī [genitive, singular], sabbatōrum [genitive, plural], sabbatō [dative, singular], sabbatīs [dative, plural], sabbatum [accusative, singular], sabbata [accusative, plural], sabbatō [ablative, singular], sabbatīs [ablative, plural], sabbatum [singular, vocative], sabbata [plural, vocative], Sabbatum [alternative], *sambatum [alternative, Latin, vulgar]
  1. Sabbath (the Jewish day of rest, i.e., the biblical seventh day of the week) Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms (Sabbath): Hērōdis diēs
    Sense id: en-sabbatum-la-noun-77hwv8Xy Categories (other): Pages with entries, Days of the week Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 33 31 Disambiguation of Days of the week: 79 21 Disambiguation of 'Sabbath': 86 14
  2. (Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) Saturday Tags: Ecclesiastical, Late-Latin, Latin, declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-sabbatum-la-noun-2-Ncc2PC Categories (other): Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 33 31 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: diēs Sabbatī, *sambatum

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diēs Sabbatī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "*sambatum"
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      "lang_code": "gmh",
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              "lang_code": "kl",
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          "lang_code": "da",
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      "lang_code": "gml",
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        "borrowed"
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    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabbato"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabbait"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabbat"
    },
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      "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "sla-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
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      ],
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      "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "sla-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
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  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:σάββατον<id:Sabbath>",
        "id": "Sabbath"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σάββατον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Sabbath"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "שַׁבָּת",
        "t": "Sabbath",
        "tr": "šabbāṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ, “Sabbath”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ, “Sabbath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sabbatī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sabbatum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*sambatum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sabbatum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sabbatum n (genitive sabbatī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sabbatum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Days of the week",
          "orig": "la:Days of the week",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sabbath (the Jewish day of rest, i.e., the biblical seventh day of the week)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sabbatum-la-noun-77hwv8Xy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sabbath",
          "Sabbath"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "sense": "Sabbath",
          "word": "Hērōdis diēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saturday"
      ],
      "id": "en-sabbatum-la-noun-2-Ncc2PC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Saturday",
          "Saturday"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) Saturday"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Late-Latin",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsab.ba.tũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsab.ba.tum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sabbatum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Days of the week"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diēs Sabbatī"
    },
    {
      "word": "*sambatum"
    }
  ],
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      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sàbat"
    },
    {
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        {
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              "tags": [
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          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "sabbat"
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      ],
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      "word": "sabbat"
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    {
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        {
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              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "sabbath"
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              "lang_code": "pap",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "tags": [
                "dated"
              ],
              "word": "sabbat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "sabbat"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabaet"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
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            {
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              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "sabbath"
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              "lang_code": "pap",
              "raw_tags": [
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              ],
              "tags": [
                "dated"
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              "word": "sabbat"
            }
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          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "sabbat"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabbet"
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    {
      "descendants": [
        {
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            {
              "lang": "Negerhollands",
              "lang_code": "dcr",
              "word": "sabbath"
            },
            {
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              "lang_code": "pap",
              "raw_tags": [
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              ],
              "tags": [
                "dated"
              ],
              "word": "sabbat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "sabbat"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabboth"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "Sabbath"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "sabat"
        },
        {
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            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "Sabbath"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "sabbat"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "Sabbath"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "sabath"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabbat"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "Sabbath"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "sabat"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "Sabbath"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "sabbat"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "Sabbath"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "sabath"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabat"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "sabbat"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabat"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrm",
          "word": "sabbat"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabbat"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Sabbath"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sābāot"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Sabbath"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sābot"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Sabbath"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabbat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "skobaht"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sabbat"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Faroese",
              "lang_code": "fo",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "sabbatur"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Greenlandic",
              "lang_code": "kl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "sapaat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sabbat"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabbat"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sabbat"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Faroese",
              "lang_code": "fo",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "sabbatur"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Greenlandic",
              "lang_code": "kl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "sapaat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "sabbat"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Low German",
      "lang_code": "gml",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabbet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabbato"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabbait"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "sabbat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "sla-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*sǫbota"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "sla-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*sobota"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:σάββατον<id:Sabbath>",
        "id": "Sabbath"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σάββατον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Sabbath"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "שַׁבָּת",
        "t": "Sabbath",
        "tr": "šabbāṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ, “Sabbath”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ, “Sabbath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sabbatī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sabbatum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*sambatum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sabbatum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sabbatum n (genitive sabbatī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sabbatum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sabbath (the Jewish day of rest, i.e., the biblical seventh day of the week)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sabbath",
          "Sabbath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ecclesiastical Latin",
        "Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saturday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Saturday",
          "Saturday"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) Saturday"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Late-Latin",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsab.ba.tũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsab.ba.tum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Sabbath",
      "word": "Hērōdis diēs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sabbatum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sabbatum meaning in Latin (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.