See rumen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūminātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūminor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: rumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: rumen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rumen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*rūgō",
"3": "-men"
},
"expansion": "*rūgō + -men",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewg-",
"4": "*h₁rewg-, *h₁rewǵ-",
"5": "to belch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-, *h₁rewǵ- (“to belch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρεύγομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "I spew out, discharge, belch, bellow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “I spew out, discharge, belch, bellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ործամ",
"3": "",
"4": "I vomit, am nauseated"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ործամ (orcam, “I vomit, am nauseated”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*reukaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke, emit vapor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną (“to smoke, emit vapor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reek"
},
"expansion": "English reek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sréwmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌓𐌖𐌌",
"3": "",
"4": "teat"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Somewhat disputed. Probably from the root of *rūgō + -men, attested in ērūgō, rūctō (“I belch”) and rugiō (“I roar, rumble, bray”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-, *h₁rewǵ- (“to belch”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “I spew out, discharge, belch, bellow”), Old Armenian ործամ (orcam, “I vomit, am nauseated”), Proto-Germanic *reukaną (“to smoke, emit vapor”) (modern English reek).\nAlternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥, from the root *srew- (“to flow”). See also Rōma and flūmen, which are sometimes hypothesized as from the same source.\nA third possibility is a relationship with Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”). If not coincidental, it may be equally likely that the Etruscan word was borrowed from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "rūmen n (genitive rūminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throat, gullet"
],
"id": "en-rumen-la-noun-Pjfi03sh",
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"gullet",
"gullet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rumen (first stomach of a ruminant)"
],
"id": "en-rumen-la-noun-JpK-bqaW",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rumen",
"rumen#English"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"ruminant",
"ruminant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) rumen (first stomach of a ruminant)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūma"
}
],
"word": "rumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewg-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rūminātiō"
},
{
"word": "rūminō"
},
{
"word": "rūminor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: rumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: rumen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rumen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rumen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*rūgō",
"3": "-men"
},
"expansion": "*rūgō + -men",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewg-",
"4": "*h₁rewg-, *h₁rewǵ-",
"5": "to belch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-, *h₁rewǵ- (“to belch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρεύγομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "I spew out, discharge, belch, bellow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “I spew out, discharge, belch, bellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ործամ",
"3": "",
"4": "I vomit, am nauseated"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ործամ (orcam, “I vomit, am nauseated”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*reukaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke, emit vapor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną (“to smoke, emit vapor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reek"
},
"expansion": "English reek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sréwmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌓𐌖𐌌",
"3": "",
"4": "teat"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Somewhat disputed. Probably from the root of *rūgō + -men, attested in ērūgō, rūctō (“I belch”) and rugiō (“I roar, rumble, bray”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-, *h₁rewǵ- (“to belch”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “I spew out, discharge, belch, bellow”), Old Armenian ործամ (orcam, “I vomit, am nauseated”), Proto-Germanic *reukaną (“to smoke, emit vapor”) (modern English reek).\nAlternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥, from the root *srew- (“to flow”). See also Rōma and flūmen, which are sometimes hypothesized as from the same source.\nA third possibility is a relationship with Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”). If not coincidental, it may be equally likely that the Etruscan word was borrowed from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "rūmen n (genitive rūminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throat, gullet"
],
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"gullet",
"gullet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"rumen (first stomach of a ruminant)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rumen",
"rumen#English"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"ruminant",
"ruminant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) rumen (first stomach of a ruminant)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rūma"
}
],
"word": "rumen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rumen meaning in Latin (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.