See rumen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūminātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūminor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rumine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "throat",
"title": "rūmen"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*rūgō",
"3": "-men"
},
"expansion": "*rūgō + -men",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewg-",
"4": "*h₁rewg-, *h₁rewǵ-",
"5": "to belch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-, *h₁rewǵ- (“to belch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρεύγομαι",
"t": "to spew out, discharge, belch, bellow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “to spew out, discharge, belch, bellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ործամ",
"t": "to vomit, be nauseated"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ործամ (orcam, “to vomit, be nauseated”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*reukaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke, emit vapor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną (“to smoke, emit vapor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reek"
},
"expansion": "English reek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sréwmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌓𐌖𐌌",
"3": "",
"4": "teat"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən, of somewhat disputed origin. Probably from the root of *rūgō + -men, attested in ērūgō, rūctō (“to belch”) and rugiō (“to roar, rumble, bray”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-, *h₁rewǵ- (“to belch”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “to spew out, discharge, belch, bellow”), Old Armenian ործամ (orcam, “to vomit, be nauseated”), Proto-Germanic *reukaną (“to smoke, emit vapor”) (modern English reek).\nAlternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥, from the root *srew- (“to flow”). See also Rōma and flūmen, which are sometimes hypothesized as from the same source.\nA third possibility is a relationship with Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”). If not coincidental, it may be equally likely that the Etruscan word was borrowed from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminis",
"links": [
[
"rūminis",
"ruminis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmen",
"links": [
[
"rūmen",
"rumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmina",
"links": [
[
"rūmina",
"rumina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminis",
"links": [
[
"rūminis",
"ruminis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminum",
"links": [
[
"rūminum",
"ruminum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminī",
"links": [
[
"rūminī",
"rumini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminibus",
"links": [
[
"rūminibus",
"ruminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmen",
"links": [
[
"rūmen",
"rumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmina",
"links": [
[
"rūmina",
"rumina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmine",
"links": [
[
"rūmine",
"rumine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminibus",
"links": [
[
"rūminibus",
"ruminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmen",
"links": [
[
"rūmen",
"rumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmina",
"links": [
[
"rūmina",
"rumina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "rūmen n (genitive rūminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throat, gullet"
],
"id": "en-rumen-la-noun-Pjfi03sh",
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"gullet",
"gullet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rumen (first stomach of a ruminant)"
],
"id": "en-rumen-la-noun-JpK-bqaW",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rumen",
"rumen#English"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"ruminant",
"ruminant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) rumen (first stomach of a ruminant)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewg-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rūminātiō"
},
{
"word": "rūminō"
},
{
"word": "rūminor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rumine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "throat",
"title": "rūmen"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*rūgō",
"3": "-men"
},
"expansion": "*rūgō + -men",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewg-",
"4": "*h₁rewg-, *h₁rewǵ-",
"5": "to belch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-, *h₁rewǵ- (“to belch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρεύγομαι",
"t": "to spew out, discharge, belch, bellow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “to spew out, discharge, belch, bellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ործամ",
"t": "to vomit, be nauseated"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ործամ (orcam, “to vomit, be nauseated”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*reukaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke, emit vapor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną (“to smoke, emit vapor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reek"
},
"expansion": "English reek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sréwmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌓𐌖𐌌",
"3": "",
"4": "teat"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən, of somewhat disputed origin. Probably from the root of *rūgō + -men, attested in ērūgō, rūctō (“to belch”) and rugiō (“to roar, rumble, bray”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-, *h₁rewǵ- (“to belch”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “to spew out, discharge, belch, bellow”), Old Armenian ործամ (orcam, “to vomit, be nauseated”), Proto-Germanic *reukaną (“to smoke, emit vapor”) (modern English reek).\nAlternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥, from the root *srew- (“to flow”). See also Rōma and flūmen, which are sometimes hypothesized as from the same source.\nA third possibility is a relationship with Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”). If not coincidental, it may be equally likely that the Etruscan word was borrowed from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminis",
"links": [
[
"rūminis",
"ruminis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmen",
"links": [
[
"rūmen",
"rumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmina",
"links": [
[
"rūmina",
"rumina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminis",
"links": [
[
"rūminis",
"ruminis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminum",
"links": [
[
"rūminum",
"ruminum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminī",
"links": [
[
"rūminī",
"rumini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminibus",
"links": [
[
"rūminibus",
"ruminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmen",
"links": [
[
"rūmen",
"rumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmina",
"links": [
[
"rūmina",
"rumina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmine",
"links": [
[
"rūmine",
"rumine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūminibus",
"links": [
[
"rūminibus",
"ruminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmen",
"links": [
[
"rūmen",
"rumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūmina",
"links": [
[
"rūmina",
"rumina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "rūmen n (genitive rūminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throat, gullet"
],
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"gullet",
"gullet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"rumen (first stomach of a ruminant)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rumen",
"rumen#English"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"ruminant",
"ruminant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) rumen (first stomach of a ruminant)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rumen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rumen meaning in Latin (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.