See rullus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hrew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrew-"
],
[
"rudus",
"rudus#Latin"
],
[
"rudis",
"rudis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear up, dig up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”). Related to rudus and rudis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rullum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rullus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullī",
"links": [
[
"rullī",
"rulli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rullī",
"links": [
[
"rullī",
"rulli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullī",
"links": [
[
"rullī",
"rulli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullōrum",
"links": [
[
"rullōrum",
"rullorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rullārum",
"links": [
[
"rullārum",
"rullarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rullōrum",
"links": [
[
"rullōrum",
"rullorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rullō",
"links": [
[
"rullō",
"rullo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullō",
"links": [
[
"rullō",
"rullo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullīs",
"links": [
[
"rullīs",
"rullis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullōs",
"links": [
[
"rullōs",
"rullos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rullās",
"links": [
[
"rullās",
"rullas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rullō",
"links": [
[
"rullō",
"rullo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullā",
"links": [
[
"rullā",
"rulla#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullō",
"links": [
[
"rullō",
"rullo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullīs",
"links": [
[
"rullīs",
"rullis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rullī",
"links": [
[
"rullī",
"rulli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rullus"
},
"expansion": "rullus (feminine rulla, neuter rullum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rullus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indigent, needy"
],
"id": "en-rullus-la-adj-0SCL2sy4",
"links": [
[
"indigent",
"indigent"
],
[
"needy",
"needy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊl.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrul.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rullus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hrew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrew-"
],
[
"rudus",
"rudus#Latin"
],
[
"rudis",
"rudis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear up, dig up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”). Related to rudus and rudis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rullum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rullus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullī",
"links": [
[
"rullī",
"rulli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rullī",
"links": [
[
"rullī",
"rulli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullī",
"links": [
[
"rullī",
"rulli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullōrum",
"links": [
[
"rullōrum",
"rullorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rullārum",
"links": [
[
"rullārum",
"rullarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rullōrum",
"links": [
[
"rullōrum",
"rullorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rullō",
"links": [
[
"rullō",
"rullo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullō",
"links": [
[
"rullō",
"rullo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullīs",
"links": [
[
"rullīs",
"rullis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullōs",
"links": [
[
"rullōs",
"rullos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rullās",
"links": [
[
"rullās",
"rullas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rullō",
"links": [
[
"rullō",
"rullo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullā",
"links": [
[
"rullā",
"rulla#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullō",
"links": [
[
"rullō",
"rullo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rullīs",
"links": [
[
"rullīs",
"rullis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rullī",
"links": [
[
"rullī",
"rulli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rullus"
},
"expansion": "rullus (feminine rulla, neuter rullum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rullus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"indigent, needy"
],
"links": [
[
"indigent",
"indigent"
],
[
"needy",
"needy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊl.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrul.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rullus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rullus meaning in Latin (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.