"ructus" meaning in Latin

See ructus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈruːk.tʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈrʊk.tʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈruk.tus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From *rūgō (“to belch”) + -tus, from Proto-Italic *rougō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-. Etymology templates: {{af|la|*rūgō|-tus|id2=action noun|t1=to belch}} *rūgō (“to belch”) + -tus, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*rougō}} Proto-Italic *rougō, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₁rewg-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- Head templates: {{la-noun|rū̆ctus<4>}} rū̆ctus m (genitive rū̆ctūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|rū̆ctus<4>}} Forms: rū̆ctus [canonical, masculine], rū̆ctūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rū̆ctus [nominative, singular], rū̆ctūs [nominative, plural], rū̆ctūs [genitive, singular], rū̆ctuum [genitive, plural], rū̆ctuī [dative, singular], rū̆ctibus [dative, plural], rū̆ctum [accusative, singular], rū̆ctūs [accusative, plural], rū̆ctū [ablative, singular], rū̆ctibus [ablative, plural], rū̆ctus [singular, vocative], rū̆ctūs [plural, vocative]
  1. belch, belching Tags: declension-4 Related terms: rū̆ctābundus, rū̆ctō
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "rot"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "eructe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "rot"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "arroto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "rutto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "lang_code": "nap",
      "word": "grutto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "rut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "arroto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "eructo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*rūgō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "t1": "to belch"
      },
      "expansion": "*rūgō (“to belch”) + -tus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*rougō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *rougō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *rūgō (“to belch”) + -tus, from Proto-Italic *rougō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rū̆ctus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "rū̆ctus m (genitive rū̆ctūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rū̆ctus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belch, belching"
      ],
      "id": "en-ructus-la-noun-xaH6qq1x",
      "links": [
        [
          "belch",
          "belch"
        ],
        [
          "belching",
          "belching"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rū̆ctābundus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rū̆ctō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːk.tʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊk.tʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruk.tus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ructus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "rot"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "eructe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "rot"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "arroto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "rutto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "lang_code": "nap",
      "word": "grutto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "rut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "arroto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "eructo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*rūgō",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "t1": "to belch"
      },
      "expansion": "*rūgō (“to belch”) + -tus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*rougō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *rougō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *rūgō (“to belch”) + -tus, from Proto-Italic *rougō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rū̆ctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rū̆ctus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "rū̆ctus m (genitive rū̆ctūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rū̆ctus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rū̆ctābundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rū̆ctō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin fourth declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belch, belching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belch",
          "belch"
        ],
        [
          "belching",
          "belching"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːk.tʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊk.tʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruk.tus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ructus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.