See romanus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cīvis rōmānus sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rōmānē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rōmānicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rōmānitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rōmānulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rōmānus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "rëmër"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "rëmen"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "armãn"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "arãmãn"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "rãmãn"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "rrãmãn"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "rãmen"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "rrãmen"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "romanu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "romà"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "rumăr"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "romaine"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "romain"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Roman"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "romain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "romão"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "romã"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "romão"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "român"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "rumân"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "rumanu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*rūmōniz"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Romeins"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "romano"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "roman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Rōma",
"4": "-ānus<id:-ian>",
"id": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rōma",
"3": "-ānus",
"pos2": "adjectival derivational suffix",
"t1": "Rome",
"t2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Rōma (“Rome”) + -ānus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Rōma (“Rome”) + -ānus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōmānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmānus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōmānus",
"adv": "rōmānē"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus (feminine rōmāna, neuter rōmānum, adverb rōmānē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōmānus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rōma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rōmulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 9 27 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 31 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "senātus populusque rōmānus (SPQR)",
"text": "the Roman Senate and People"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "The majesty of the Roman people is restored.",
"text": "Majestas populi romani revixit.",
"translation": "The majesty of the Roman people is restored.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "I am a Roman citizen.",
"text": "Civis romanus sum.",
"translation": "I am a Roman citizen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Romans, go home!",
"text": "Romani ite domum!",
"translation": "Romans, go home!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roman"
],
"id": "en-romanus-la-adj-1So44HdZ",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christian, sometimes particularly Catholic."
],
"id": "en-romanus-la-adj-61JeAS6E",
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) Christian, sometimes particularly Catholic."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[roːˈmaː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "romanus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "armãn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "romà"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "Romein"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Romain"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "romão"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "romano"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "român"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "rumanu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "romano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Rōma",
"4": "-ānus<id:-ian>",
"id": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rōma",
"3": "-ānus",
"pos2": "adjectival derivational suffix",
"t1": "Rome",
"t2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Rōma (“Rome”) + -ānus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Rōma (“Rome”) + -ānus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōmānus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmānus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōmānus<2>"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus m (genitive rōmānī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōmānus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 9 27 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 31 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roman"
],
"id": "en-romanus-la-noun-1So44HdZ",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 27 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Catholic"
],
"id": "en-romanus-la-noun-P6s-STew",
"links": [
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) Catholic"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 21 15 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 27 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 23 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 17 16 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -anus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 31 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 27 5 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 21 4 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 5 76",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "la:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latin Frank (a Latin-speaking inhabitant of the Frankish Kingdom)"
],
"id": "en-romanus-la-noun-jdfBecrD",
"links": [
[
"Latin",
"Latin"
],
[
"Frank",
"Frank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) Latin Frank (a Latin-speaking inhabitant of the Frankish Kingdom)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[roːˈmaː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "romanus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -anus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cīvis rōmānus sum"
},
{
"word": "rōmānē"
},
{
"word": "rōmānicus"
},
{
"word": "rōmānitās"
},
{
"word": "rōmānulus"
},
{
"word": "Rōmānus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "rëmër"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "rëmen"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "armãn"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "arãmãn"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "rãmãn"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "rrãmãn"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "rãmen"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "rrãmen"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "romanu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "romà"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "rumăr"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "romaine"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "romain"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Roman"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "romain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "romão"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "romã"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "romão"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "român"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "rumân"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "rumanu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*rūmōniz"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Romeins"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "roman"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "romano"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "roman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Rōma",
"4": "-ānus<id:-ian>",
"id": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rōma",
"3": "-ānus",
"pos2": "adjectival derivational suffix",
"t1": "Rome",
"t2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Rōma (“Rome”) + -ānus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Rōma (“Rome”) + -ānus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōmānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmānus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōmānus",
"adv": "rōmānē"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus (feminine rōmāna, neuter rōmānum, adverb rōmānē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōmānus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rōma"
},
{
"word": "Rōmulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "senātus populusque rōmānus (SPQR)",
"text": "the Roman Senate and People"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "The majesty of the Roman people is restored.",
"text": "Majestas populi romani revixit.",
"translation": "The majesty of the Roman people is restored.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "I am a Roman citizen.",
"text": "Civis romanus sum.",
"translation": "I am a Roman citizen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Romans, go home!",
"text": "Romani ite domum!",
"translation": "Romans, go home!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roman"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Christian, sometimes particularly Catholic."
],
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) Christian, sometimes particularly Catholic."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[roːˈmaː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "romanus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -anus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Nationalities"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "armãn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "romà"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "Romein"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Roman"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Romain"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "romano"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "romão"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "romano"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "roman"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "român"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "rumanu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "romano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "Rōma",
"4": "-ānus<id:-ian>",
"id": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rōma",
"3": "-ānus",
"pos2": "adjectival derivational suffix",
"t1": "Rome",
"t2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Rōma (“Rome”) + -ānus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Rōma (“Rome”) + -ānus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōmānus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rōmānus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōmānus<2>"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus m (genitive rōmānī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōmānus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Roman"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Catholic"
],
"links": [
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) Catholic"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Latin Frank (a Latin-speaking inhabitant of the Frankish Kingdom)"
],
"links": [
[
"Latin",
"Latin"
],
[
"Frank",
"Frank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) Latin Frank (a Latin-speaking inhabitant of the Frankish Kingdom)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[roːˈmaː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "romanus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for romanus meaning in Latin (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.