See romanus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for romanus meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cīvis rōmānus sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rōmānē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rōmānicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rōmānitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rōmānulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rōmānus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rëmër",
"3": "rëmen"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: rëmër, rëmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: rëmër, rëmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "armãn",
"3": "arãmãn",
"4": "rãmãn",
"5": "rrãmãn",
"6": "rãmen",
"7": "rrãmen"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: armãn, arãmãn, rãmãn, rrãmãn, rãmen, rrãmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: armãn, arãmãn, rãmãn, rrãmãn, rãmen, rrãmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "romanu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: romanu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: romanu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "romà"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: romà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: romà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Romeins",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Romeins",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Romeins"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "roman"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "rumăr"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: rumăr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: rumăr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "romano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: romano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: romano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "romain"
},
"expansion": "Old French: romain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: romain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "romain"
},
"expansion": "French: romain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: romain"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "romaine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: romaine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: romaine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "romão"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: romão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: romão"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "romão",
"3": "romã"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: romão, romã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: romão, romã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "romano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: romano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: romano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roman",
"3": "român",
"4": "rumân"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: roman, român, rumân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: roman, român, rumân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rumanu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rumanu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rumanu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "romano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: romano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: romano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "roman"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: roman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rōma",
"3": "-ānus",
"pos2": "adjectival derivational suffix",
"t1": "Rome",
"t2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Rōma (“Rome”) + -ānus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Rōma (“Rome”) + -ānus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōmānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōmānus",
"adv": "rōmānē"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus (feminine rōmāna, neuter rōmānum, adverb rōmānē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōmānus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rōma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rōmulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 15 26 7 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "la:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "senātus populusque rōmānus (SPQR)",
"text": "the Roman Senate and People"
},
{
"english": "The majesty of the Roman people is restored.",
"text": "Majestas populi romani revixit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am a Roman citizen.",
"text": "Civis romanus sum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Romans go home!",
"text": "Romani ite domum!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roman"
],
"id": "en-romanus-la-adj-1So44HdZ",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 26 7 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "la:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christian, sometimes particularly Catholic"
],
"id": "en-romanus-la-adj-dYrR4Uon",
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) Christian, sometimes particularly Catholic"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːˈmaː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːˈmäːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/roˈma.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmäːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Rōmānus"
}
],
"word": "romanus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "armãn"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: armãn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: armãn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "romà"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: romà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: romà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Romein"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Romein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Romein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "English: Roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Romain"
},
"expansion": "French: Romain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Romain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "romano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: romano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: romano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "romão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: romão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: romão"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "romano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: romano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: romano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roman",
"3": "român"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: roman, român",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: roman, român"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rumanu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rumanu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rumanu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "romano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: romano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: romano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rōma",
"3": "-ānus",
"pos2": "adjectival derivational suffix",
"t1": "Rome",
"t2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Rōma (“Rome”) + -ānus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Rōma (“Rome”) + -ānus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōmānus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōmānus<2>"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus m (genitive rōmānī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōmānus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 15 26 7 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "la:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Roman"
],
"id": "en-romanus-la-noun-hAtScRWu",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a catholic"
],
"id": "en-romanus-la-noun-c-0yBbHC",
"links": [
[
"catholic",
"catholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a catholic"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 13 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 16 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 21 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 12 13 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -anus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 26 7 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "la:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Latin Frank, a Latin-speaking inhabitant of the Frankish Kingdom"
],
"id": "en-romanus-la-noun-IsqUdrqQ",
"links": [
[
"Latin",
"Latin"
],
[
"Frank",
"Frank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a Latin Frank, a Latin-speaking inhabitant of the Frankish Kingdom"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːˈmaː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːˈmäːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/roˈma.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmäːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Rōmānus"
}
],
"word": "romanus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -anus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cīvis rōmānus sum"
},
{
"word": "rōmānē"
},
{
"word": "rōmānicus"
},
{
"word": "rōmānitās"
},
{
"word": "rōmānulus"
},
{
"word": "Rōmānus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rëmër",
"3": "rëmen"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: rëmër, rëmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: rëmër, rëmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "armãn",
"3": "arãmãn",
"4": "rãmãn",
"5": "rrãmãn",
"6": "rãmen",
"7": "rrãmen"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: armãn, arãmãn, rãmãn, rrãmãn, rãmen, rrãmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: armãn, arãmãn, rãmãn, rrãmãn, rãmen, rrãmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "romanu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: romanu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: romanu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "romà"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: romà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: romà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Romeins",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Romeins",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Romeins"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "roman"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "rumăr"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: rumăr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: rumăr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "romano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: romano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: romano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "romain"
},
"expansion": "Old French: romain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: romain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "romain"
},
"expansion": "French: romain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: romain"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "romaine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: romaine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: romaine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "roman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "romão"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: romão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: romão"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "romão",
"3": "romã"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: romão, romã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: romão, romã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "romano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: romano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: romano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roman",
"3": "român",
"4": "rumân"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: roman, român, rumân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: roman, român, rumân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rumanu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rumanu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rumanu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "romano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: romano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: romano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "roman"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: roman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rōma",
"3": "-ānus",
"pos2": "adjectival derivational suffix",
"t1": "Rome",
"t2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Rōma (“Rome”) + -ānus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Rōma (“Rome”) + -ānus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōmānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōmānus",
"adv": "rōmānē"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus (feminine rōmāna, neuter rōmānum, adverb rōmānē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōmānus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rōma"
},
{
"word": "Rōmulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "senātus populusque rōmānus (SPQR)",
"text": "the Roman Senate and People"
},
{
"english": "The majesty of the Roman people is restored.",
"text": "Majestas populi romani revixit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am a Roman citizen.",
"text": "Civis romanus sum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Romans go home!",
"text": "Romani ite domum!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roman"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Christian, sometimes particularly Catholic"
],
"links": [
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) Christian, sometimes particularly Catholic"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːˈmaː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːˈmäːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/roˈma.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmäːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Rōmānus"
}
],
"word": "romanus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -anus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Nationalities"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "armãn"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: armãn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: armãn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "romà"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: romà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: romà"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Romein"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Romein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Romein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Roman"
},
"expansion": "English: Roman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Roman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Romain"
},
"expansion": "French: Romain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Romain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "romano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: romano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: romano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "romão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: romão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: romão"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "romano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: romano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: romano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roman",
"3": "român"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: roman, român",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: roman, român"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rumanu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rumanu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rumanu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "romano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: romano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: romano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rōma",
"3": "-ānus",
"pos2": "adjectival derivational suffix",
"t1": "Rome",
"t2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Rōma (“Rome”) + -ānus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Rōma (“Rome”) + -ānus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōmānus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōmānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōmānus<2>"
},
"expansion": "rōmānus m (genitive rōmānī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōmānus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Roman"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a catholic"
],
"links": [
[
"catholic",
"catholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a catholic"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a Latin Frank, a Latin-speaking inhabitant of the Frankish Kingdom"
],
"links": [
[
"Latin",
"Latin"
],
[
"Frank",
"Frank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a Latin Frank, a Latin-speaking inhabitant of the Frankish Kingdom"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːˈmaː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːˈmäːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/roˈma.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[roˈmäːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "Rōmānus"
}
],
"word": "romanus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: romanus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"romanus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "romanus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.