"rima" meaning in Latin

See rima in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈriː.ma/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈriːmä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈri.ma/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈriːmä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *reyH-meh₂, from *reyH- (“to tear, cut”). Akin to Latvian riêva (“furrow, fold, cleft”) and Lithuanian rievà (“hill, chasm”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|ine-pro|*reyH-meh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *reyH-meh₂, {{cog|lv|riêva||furrow, fold, cleft}} Latvian riêva (“furrow, fold, cleft”), {{cog|lt|rievà||hill, chasm}} Lithuanian rievà (“hill, chasm”) Head templates: {{la-noun|rīma<1>}} rīma f (genitive rīmae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|rīma<1>}} Forms: rīma [canonical, feminine], rīmae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rīma [nominative, singular], rīmae [nominative, plural], rīmae [genitive, singular], rīmārum [genitive, plural], rīmae [dative, singular], rīmīs [dative, plural], rīmam [accusative, singular], rīmās [accusative, plural], rīmā [ablative, singular], rīmīs [ablative, plural], rīma [singular, vocative], rīmae [plural, vocative]
  1. a cleft, crack, fissure, chink Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-rima-la-noun-kR8-j6bH Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 80 20
  2. (vulgar) the vulva, female genitalia Tags: declension-1, vulgar
    Sense id: en-rima-la-noun-yoKF4-Bl Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rīmor, rīmō [verb], rīmōsus [adjective], rīmula [diminutive] Related terms: rīmābundus, rīmātim, rīmātor

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rīmor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "rīmō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "rīmōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "rīmula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rima",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: rima",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rima glottidis",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ rima glottidis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: rima, ⇒ rima glottidis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*reyH-meh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reyH-meh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "riêva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "furrow, fold, cleft"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian riêva (“furrow, fold, cleft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rievà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hill, chasm"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rievà (“hill, chasm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *reyH-meh₂, from *reyH- (“to tear, cut”). Akin to Latvian riêva (“furrow, fold, cleft”) and Lithuanian rievà (“hill, chasm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rīma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīma<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "rīma f (genitive rīmae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīma<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rīmābundus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rīmātim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rīmātor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cleft, crack, fissure, chink"
      ],
      "id": "en-rima-la-noun-kR8-j6bH",
      "links": [
        [
          "cleft",
          "cleft"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "chink",
          "chink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the vulva, female genitalia"
      ],
      "id": "en-rima-la-noun-yoKF4-Bl",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulva",
          "vulva"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "genitalia",
          "genitalia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) the vulva, female genitalia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriː.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈriːmä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈriːmä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rima"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rīmor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "rīmō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "rīmōsus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "rīmula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rima",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: rima",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rima glottidis",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ rima glottidis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: rima, ⇒ rima glottidis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*reyH-meh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reyH-meh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "riêva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "furrow, fold, cleft"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian riêva (“furrow, fold, cleft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rievà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hill, chasm"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rievà (“hill, chasm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *reyH-meh₂, from *reyH- (“to tear, cut”). Akin to Latvian riêva (“furrow, fold, cleft”) and Lithuanian rievà (“hill, chasm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rīma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīmae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīma<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "rīma f (genitive rīmae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīma<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rīmābundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rīmātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "rīmātor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cleft, crack, fissure, chink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleft",
          "cleft"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "chink",
          "chink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the vulva, female genitalia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vulva",
          "vulva"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "genitalia",
          "genitalia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) the vulva, female genitalia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriː.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈriːmä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈriːmä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rima"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rima meaning in Latin (3.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.