See retundus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rătund"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rătund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rătund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ritondo",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ritondo (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ritondo (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "retundu",
"3": "redundu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: retundu, redundu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: retundu, redundu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "rióndo",
"3": "róndo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: rióndo, róndo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: rióndo, róndo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "redond",
"3": "radond"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: redond, radond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: redond, radond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "riond",
"3": "ariond"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: riond, ariond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: riond, ariond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "raduond",
"3": "raund",
"4": "radond",
"5": "radund"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: raduond, raund, radond, radund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: raduond, raund, radond, radund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "riond"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: riond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: riond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reont",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old French: reont\nFrench: rond\nNorman: rond\nWalloon: rond\n→ Middle Dutch: ront\nDutch: rond\n→ Middle English: rounde (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle High German: runt\nGerman: rund",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: reont\nFrench: rond\nNorman: rond\nWalloon: rond\n→ Middle Dutch: ront\nDutch: rond\n→ Middle English: rounde (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle High German: runt\nGerman: rund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "redon"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: redon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "rodon",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? rodon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: redon ⇒? rodon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "redó",
"3": "rodó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: redó, rodó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: redó, rodó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "arredond",
"3": "ardon"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: arredond, ardon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: arredond, ardon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "redond"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: redond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: redond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "redondo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: redondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: redondo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "redondu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: redondu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: redondu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "redondo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: redondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: redondo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "redondo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: redondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: redondo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "redondo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: redondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: redondo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of Classical rotundus, attested from the seventh century CE. May have developed via dissimilation and/or influence from the suffix re-.\nIt has also been suggested that retundus is really the original Latin form, despite first being attested around a millennium after rotundus; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retunda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "retundum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "retundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "retunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "retunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "retundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "retundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "retundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "retunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retundus"
},
"expansion": "retundus (feminine retunda, neuter retundum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "EML."
},
"expansion": "(Early Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retundus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*tundus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round"
],
"id": "en-retundus-la-adj-qXsJMXMO",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nancy"
]
}
],
"word": "retundus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "*tundus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rătund"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rătund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rătund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ritondo",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ritondo (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ritondo (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "retundu",
"3": "redundu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: retundu, redundu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: retundu, redundu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "rióndo",
"3": "róndo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: rióndo, róndo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: rióndo, róndo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "redond",
"3": "radond"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: redond, radond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: redond, radond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "riond",
"3": "ariond"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: riond, ariond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: riond, ariond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "raduond",
"3": "raund",
"4": "radond",
"5": "radund"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: raduond, raund, radond, radund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: raduond, raund, radond, radund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "riond"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: riond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: riond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reont",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old French: reont\nFrench: rond\nNorman: rond\nWalloon: rond\n→ Middle Dutch: ront\nDutch: rond\n→ Middle English: rounde (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle High German: runt\nGerman: rund",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: reont\nFrench: rond\nNorman: rond\nWalloon: rond\n→ Middle Dutch: ront\nDutch: rond\n→ Middle English: rounde (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle High German: runt\nGerman: rund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "redon"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: redon",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "rodon",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? rodon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: redon ⇒? rodon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "redó",
"3": "rodó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: redó, rodó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: redó, rodó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "arredond",
"3": "ardon"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: arredond, ardon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: arredond, ardon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "redond"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: redond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: redond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "redondo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: redondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: redondo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "redondu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: redondu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: redondu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "redondo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: redondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: redondo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "redondo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: redondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: redondo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "redondo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: redondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: redondo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of Classical rotundus, attested from the seventh century CE. May have developed via dissimilation and/or influence from the suffix re-.\nIt has also been suggested that retundus is really the original Latin form, despite first being attested around a millennium after rotundus; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retunda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "retundum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retundus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retundōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "retundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "retunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "retunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "retundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "retundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "retundae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "retunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retundus"
},
"expansion": "retundus (feminine retunda, neuter retundum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "EML."
},
"expansion": "(Early Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retundus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Medieval Latin",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"round"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nancy"
]
}
],
"word": "retundus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for retundus meaning in Latin (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.