See res in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for res meaning in Latin (11.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reāpse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rēcula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rēscula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rem acū tetigistī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "deeds, not words",
"word": "rēs, nōn verba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rēs adiūdicāta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rēs gestae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rēs prīvāta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rēs pūblica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rēspūblica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rēs iūdicāta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in mediās rēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "res",
"3": "re",
"t2": "nothing; anything"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: res, re (“nothing; anything”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: res, re (“nothing; anything”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "res ipsa loquitur",
"2": "ad rem",
"3": "foedus rerum",
"4": "in medias res",
"5": "in re",
"6": "in rem",
"7": "re",
"8": "rebus",
"9": "res judicata",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: ad rem, foedus rerum, in medias res, in re, in rem, re, rebus, res judicata, res ipsa loquitur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: ad rem, foedus rerum, in medias res, in re, in rem, re, rebus, res judicata, res ipsa loquitur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "malorrem",
"der": "1",
"t": "wicked, crafty"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gascon: malorrem (“wicked, crafty”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gers"
},
"expansion": "(Gers)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gascon: malorrem (“wicked, crafty”) (Gers)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ren (in quôqua ren, \"something\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rien",
"t": "creature, thing"
},
"expansion": "Old French: rien (“creature, thing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: rien (“creature, thing”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rien",
"t": "nothing; anything"
},
"expansion": "French: rien (“nothing; anything”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rien (“nothing; anything”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "res",
"3": "ren",
"t": "head of cattle; herd",
"t2": "nothing"
},
"expansion": "Galician: res (“head of cattle; herd”), ren (“nothing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: res (“head of cattle; herd”), ren (“nothing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "granren",
"3": "granren",
"4": "aldres",
"alt": "g(r)anren",
"alt2": "g(r)anre",
"der": "1",
"t2": "many",
"t3": "something else"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Occitan: g(r)anren, g(r)anre (“many”), aldres (“something else”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Occitan: g(r)anren, g(r)anre (“many”), aldres (“something else”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "res",
"t": "-thing, -body"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: res (“-thing, -body”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with non or pas"
},
"expansion": "(with non or pas)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "ren",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "rèn",
"3": "",
"4": "person; something"
},
"expansion": "rèn (“person; something”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: res (“-thing, -body”) (with non or pas), ren, rèn (“person; something”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ren",
"3": "rem",
"t2": "creature; thing"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ren, rem (“creature; thing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ren, rem (“creature; thing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "algorrem",
"der": "1",
"t": "something"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: algorrem (“something”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: algorrem (“something”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rese",
"3": "arrèse",
"t2": "head of cattle, animal"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: rese, arrèse (“head of cattle, animal”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Logudorian"
},
"expansion": "(Logudorian)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arrèsi"
},
"expansion": "arrèsi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "erèxi"
},
"expansion": "erèxi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "resi"
},
"expansion": "resi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "resa"
},
"expansion": "resa",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Campidanian"
},
"expansion": "(Campidanian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: rese, arrèse (“head of cattle, animal”) (Logudorian), arrèsi, erèxi, resi, resa (Campidanian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "res",
"t": "head of cattle, animal; thing, nothing; person"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: res (“head of cattle, animal; thing, nothing; person”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: res (“head of cattle, animal; thing, nothing; person”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "res",
"t": "head of cattle, animal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: res (“head of cattle, animal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: res (“head of cattle, animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rês",
"t": "head of cattle; herd"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rês (“head of cattle; herd”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rês (“head of cattle; herd”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*reis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *reis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁ís",
"4": "",
"5": "wealth, goods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, goods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "paradise, wealth",
"ts": "rāy-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [Term?] (/rāy-/, “paradise, wealth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬁𐬫",
"3": "𐬭𐬁𐬫-",
"4": "paradise, wealth"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬫- (rāy-, “paradise, wealth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रै",
"3": "",
"4": "property. wealth",
"tr": "raí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रै (raí, “property. wealth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रयि",
"3": "",
"4": "stuff, material, property, goods",
"tr": "rayí"
},
"expansion": "रयि (rayí, “stuff, material, property, goods”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For the expected *rīs, remodelled on a new oblique stem *rēj-, from Proto-Italic *reis, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, goods”).\nCognate to Old Persian [Term?] (/rāy-/, “paradise, wealth”), Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬫- (rāy-, “paradise, wealth”), Sanskrit रै (raí, “property. wealth”), रयि (rayí, “stuff, material, property, goods”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "reī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "rēs f (genitive reī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dīxit duās rēs eī rubōrī fuisse.\nHe said that two things had abashed him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "family estate, family heritage",
"text": "res familiaris",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing, object, stuff"
],
"id": "en-res-la-noun-~FJs2WII",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corpus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 24 7 7 7 15 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to demand redress/to seek redress",
"text": "res repetere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Then in this manner the redress having been sought",
"ref": "Ab Urbe Condita, Titus Livius, I, 32",
"text": "hoc tum modo [...] repetitae res"
},
{
"english": "Grasp the matter, the words will follow",
"roman": "Rem tenē, verba sequentur",
"text": "a. 149 BC, Cato the Elder (attributed quote)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, issue, subject, topic"
],
"id": "en-res-la-noun-3nR9VSQG",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affair, event"
],
"id": "en-res-la-noun-aP5N5BP2",
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"story, history"
],
"id": "en-res-la-noun-44YQPS~E",
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. early 5th century AD, attributed to Ennius by Augustinus in De Civitate Dei; Book II, Chapter XXI\nMōribus antīquīs rēs stat Rōmāna virīsque.\nThe Roman state remains by means of its ancient customs and heroes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "27 - 25 BC . Ab Urbe Condita, Titus Livius, Book II, Chapter IX.\nAdeo valida res tum Clusina erat, magnumque Porsinae nomen.\nThen so strong was state of Clusium and so great Porsena's name.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a revolution",
"text": "novae rēs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, republic, commonwealth"
],
"id": "en-res-la-noun-RTyrDbju",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
],
[
"commonwealth",
"commonwealth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deed"
],
"id": "en-res-la-noun-33Xz6h1j",
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "factum"
},
{
"word": "āctus"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "āctiō"
},
{
"word": "gestum"
},
{
"word": "coeptum"
},
{
"word": "inceptum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 12 2 1 1 7 47 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumstances"
],
"id": "en-res-la-noun-5Dr3iYt4",
"links": [
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effects, substance, property, possessions"
],
"id": "en-res-la-noun-odpG3k1C",
"links": [
[
"effects",
"effects"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"possessions",
"possessions"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "fortūna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/res/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[rɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "res"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"Latin fifth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Persian term requests"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reāpse"
},
{
"word": "reus"
},
{
"word": "rēcula"
},
{
"word": "rēscula"
},
{
"word": "rem acū tetigistī"
},
{
"english": "deeds, not words",
"word": "rēs, nōn verba"
},
{
"word": "reālis"
},
{
"word": "rēs adiūdicāta"
},
{
"word": "rēs gestae"
},
{
"word": "rēs prīvāta"
},
{
"word": "rēs pūblica"
},
{
"word": "rēspūblica"
},
{
"word": "rēs iūdicāta"
},
{
"word": "in mediās rēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "res",
"3": "re",
"t2": "nothing; anything"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: res, re (“nothing; anything”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: res, re (“nothing; anything”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "res ipsa loquitur",
"2": "ad rem",
"3": "foedus rerum",
"4": "in medias res",
"5": "in re",
"6": "in rem",
"7": "re",
"8": "rebus",
"9": "res judicata",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: ad rem, foedus rerum, in medias res, in re, in rem, re, rebus, res judicata, res ipsa loquitur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: ad rem, foedus rerum, in medias res, in re, in rem, re, rebus, res judicata, res ipsa loquitur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "malorrem",
"der": "1",
"t": "wicked, crafty"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gascon: malorrem (“wicked, crafty”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gers"
},
"expansion": "(Gers)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gascon: malorrem (“wicked, crafty”) (Gers)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ren (in quôqua ren, \"something\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rien",
"t": "creature, thing"
},
"expansion": "Old French: rien (“creature, thing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: rien (“creature, thing”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rien",
"t": "nothing; anything"
},
"expansion": "French: rien (“nothing; anything”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rien (“nothing; anything”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "res",
"3": "ren",
"t": "head of cattle; herd",
"t2": "nothing"
},
"expansion": "Galician: res (“head of cattle; herd”), ren (“nothing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: res (“head of cattle; herd”), ren (“nothing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "granren",
"3": "granren",
"4": "aldres",
"alt": "g(r)anren",
"alt2": "g(r)anre",
"der": "1",
"t2": "many",
"t3": "something else"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Occitan: g(r)anren, g(r)anre (“many”), aldres (“something else”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Occitan: g(r)anren, g(r)anre (“many”), aldres (“something else”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "res",
"t": "-thing, -body"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: res (“-thing, -body”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with non or pas"
},
"expansion": "(with non or pas)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "ren",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "rèn",
"3": "",
"4": "person; something"
},
"expansion": "rèn (“person; something”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: res (“-thing, -body”) (with non or pas), ren, rèn (“person; something”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ren",
"3": "rem",
"t2": "creature; thing"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ren, rem (“creature; thing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ren, rem (“creature; thing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "algorrem",
"der": "1",
"t": "something"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: algorrem (“something”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: algorrem (“something”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rese",
"3": "arrèse",
"t2": "head of cattle, animal"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: rese, arrèse (“head of cattle, animal”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Logudorian"
},
"expansion": "(Logudorian)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arrèsi"
},
"expansion": "arrèsi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "erèxi"
},
"expansion": "erèxi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "resi"
},
"expansion": "resi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "resa"
},
"expansion": "resa",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Campidanian"
},
"expansion": "(Campidanian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: rese, arrèse (“head of cattle, animal”) (Logudorian), arrèsi, erèxi, resi, resa (Campidanian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "res",
"t": "head of cattle, animal; thing, nothing; person"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: res (“head of cattle, animal; thing, nothing; person”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: res (“head of cattle, animal; thing, nothing; person”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "res",
"t": "head of cattle, animal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: res (“head of cattle, animal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: res (“head of cattle, animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rês",
"t": "head of cattle; herd"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rês (“head of cattle; herd”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rês (“head of cattle; herd”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*reis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *reis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁ís",
"4": "",
"5": "wealth, goods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, goods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "paradise, wealth",
"ts": "rāy-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [Term?] (/rāy-/, “paradise, wealth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬁𐬫",
"3": "𐬭𐬁𐬫-",
"4": "paradise, wealth"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬫- (rāy-, “paradise, wealth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रै",
"3": "",
"4": "property. wealth",
"tr": "raí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रै (raí, “property. wealth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रयि",
"3": "",
"4": "stuff, material, property, goods",
"tr": "rayí"
},
"expansion": "रयि (rayí, “stuff, material, property, goods”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For the expected *rīs, remodelled on a new oblique stem *rēj-, from Proto-Italic *reis, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, goods”).\nCognate to Old Persian [Term?] (/rāy-/, “paradise, wealth”), Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬫- (rāy-, “paradise, wealth”), Sanskrit रै (raí, “property. wealth”), रयि (rayí, “stuff, material, property, goods”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "reī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "rēs f (genitive reī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dīxit duās rēs eī rubōrī fuisse.\nHe said that two things had abashed him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "family estate, family heritage",
"text": "res familiaris",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing, object, stuff"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corpus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to demand redress/to seek redress",
"text": "res repetere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Then in this manner the redress having been sought",
"ref": "Ab Urbe Condita, Titus Livius, I, 32",
"text": "hoc tum modo [...] repetitae res"
},
{
"english": "Grasp the matter, the words will follow",
"roman": "Rem tenē, verba sequentur",
"text": "a. 149 BC, Cato the Elder (attributed quote)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, issue, subject, topic"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affair, event"
],
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"story, history"
],
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. early 5th century AD, attributed to Ennius by Augustinus in De Civitate Dei; Book II, Chapter XXI\nMōribus antīquīs rēs stat Rōmāna virīsque.\nThe Roman state remains by means of its ancient customs and heroes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "27 - 25 BC . Ab Urbe Condita, Titus Livius, Book II, Chapter IX.\nAdeo valida res tum Clusina erat, magnumque Porsinae nomen.\nThen so strong was state of Clusium and so great Porsena's name.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a revolution",
"text": "novae rēs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, republic, commonwealth"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
],
[
"commonwealth",
"commonwealth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deed"
],
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "factum"
},
{
"word": "āctus"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "āctiō"
},
{
"word": "gestum"
},
{
"word": "coeptum"
},
{
"word": "inceptum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circumstances"
],
"links": [
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effects, substance, property, possessions"
],
"links": [
[
"effects",
"effects"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"possessions",
"possessions"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "fortūna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/res/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[rɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "res"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.