See res in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reāpse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rēcula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rēscula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rem acū tetigistī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "deeds, not words",
"word": "rēs, nōn verba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rēs adiūdicāta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rēs gestae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rēs prīvāta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rēs pūblica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rēspūblica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rēs iūdicāta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in mediās rēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "res",
"3": "re",
"t2": "nothing; anything"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: res, re (“nothing; anything”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: res, re (“nothing; anything”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "res judicata",
"11": "res ipsa loquitur",
"2": "ad rem",
"3": "foedus rerum",
"4": "in medias res",
"5": "in re",
"6": "in rem",
"7": "re",
"8": "rebus",
"9": "reification",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: ad rem, foedus rerum, in medias res, in re, in rem, re, rebus, reification, res judicata, res ipsa loquitur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: ad rem, foedus rerum, in medias res, in re, in rem, re, rebus, reification, res judicata, res ipsa loquitur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "malorrem",
"der": "1",
"t": "wicked, crafty"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gascon: malorrem (“wicked, crafty”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gers"
},
"expansion": "(Gers)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gascon: malorrem (“wicked, crafty”) (Gers)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ren (in quôqua ren, \"something\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rien",
"t": "creature, thing"
},
"expansion": "Old French: rien (“creature, thing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: rien (“creature, thing”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rien",
"t": "nothing; anything"
},
"expansion": "French: rien (“nothing; anything”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rien (“nothing; anything”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "res",
"3": "ren",
"t": "head of cattle; herd",
"t2": "nothing"
},
"expansion": "Galician: res (“head of cattle; herd”), ren (“nothing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: res (“head of cattle; herd”), ren (“nothing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "granren",
"3": "granren",
"4": "aldres",
"alt": "g(r)anren",
"alt2": "g(r)anre",
"der": "1",
"t2": "many",
"t3": "something else"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Occitan: g(r)anren, g(r)anre (“many”), aldres (“something else”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Occitan: g(r)anren, g(r)anre (“many”), aldres (“something else”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "res",
"t": "-thing, -body"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: res (“-thing, -body”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with non or pas"
},
"expansion": "(with non or pas)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: res (“-thing, -body”) (with non or pas), ren, rèn (“person; something”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ren",
"3": "rem",
"t2": "creature; thing"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ren, rem (“creature; thing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ren, rem (“creature; thing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "algorrem",
"der": "1",
"t": "something"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: algorrem (“something”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: algorrem (“something”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rese",
"3": "arrèse",
"t2": "head of cattle, animal"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: rese, arrèse (“head of cattle, animal”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Logudorian"
},
"expansion": "(Logudorian)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Campidanian"
},
"expansion": "(Campidanian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: rese, arrèse (“head of cattle, animal”) (Logudorian), arrèsi, erèxi, resi, resa (Campidanian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "res",
"t": "head of cattle, animal; thing, nothing; person"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: res (“head of cattle, animal; thing, nothing; person”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: res (“head of cattle, animal; thing, nothing; person”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "res",
"t": "head of cattle, animal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: res (“head of cattle, animal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: res (“head of cattle, animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rês",
"t": "head of cattle; herd"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rês (“head of cattle; herd”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rês (“head of cattle; herd”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*reis>thing",
"id": "thing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*reis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *reis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁ís",
"4": "",
"5": "wealth, goods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, goods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "paradise, wealth",
"ts": "rāy-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [Term?] (/rāy-/, “paradise, wealth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬁𐬫",
"3": "𐬭𐬁𐬫-",
"4": "paradise, wealth"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬫- (rāy-, “paradise, wealth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "raye",
"t": "power, authority, office, state"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish raye (“power, authority, office, state”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रै",
"3": "",
"4": "property. wealth",
"tr": "raí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रै (raí, “property. wealth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For the expected *rīs, remodelled on a new oblique stem *rēj-, from Proto-Italic *reis, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, goods”).\nCognate to Old Persian [Term?] (/rāy-/, “paradise, wealth”), Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬫- (rāy-, “paradise, wealth”), Northern Kurdish raye (“power, authority, office, state”), Sanskrit रै (raí, “property. wealth”), रयि (rayí, “stuff, material, property, goods”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "reī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "rēs f (genitive reī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dīxit duās rēs eī rubōrī fuisse.\nHe said that two things had abashed him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing, object, stuff"
],
"id": "en-res-la-noun-~FJs2WII",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corpus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 24 7 7 8 15 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to demand redress/to seek redress",
"text": "res repetere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Then in this manner the redress having been sought",
"ref": "Ab Urbe Condita, Titus Livius, I, 32",
"text": "hoc tum modo [...] repetitae res"
},
{
"text": "a. 149 BC, Cato the Elder (attributed quote)\nRem tenē, verba sequentur\nGrasp the matter, the words will follow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, issue, subject, topic"
],
"id": "en-res-la-noun-3nR9VSQG",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affair, event"
],
"id": "en-res-la-noun-aP5N5BP2",
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"story, history"
],
"id": "en-res-la-noun-44YQPS~E",
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. early 5th century AD, attributed to Ennius by Augustinus in De Civitate Dei; Book II, Chapter XXI\nMōribus antīquīs rēs stat Rōmāna virīsque.\nThe Roman state remains by means of its ancient customs and heroes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "27 - 25 BC . Ab Urbe Condita, Titus Livius, Book II, Chapter IX.\nAdeo valida res tum Clusina erat, magnumque Porsinae nomen.\nThen so strong was state of Clusium and so great Porsena's name.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a revolution",
"text": "novae rēs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, republic, commonwealth"
],
"id": "en-res-la-noun-RTyrDbju",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
],
[
"commonwealth",
"commonwealth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deed"
],
"id": "en-res-la-noun-33Xz6h1j",
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "factum"
},
{
"word": "āctus"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "āctiō"
},
{
"word": "gestum"
},
{
"word": "coeptum"
},
{
"word": "inceptum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 4 8 0 1 14 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 7 3 1 1 1 4 0 1 1 6 7 0 1 1 0 0 1 11 6 0 0 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 12 1 1 6 45 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumstances"
],
"id": "en-res-la-noun-5Dr3iYt4",
"links": [
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "family estate, family heritage",
"text": "res familiaris",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effects, substance, property, possessions"
],
"id": "en-res-la-noun-odpG3k1C",
"links": [
[
"effects",
"effects"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"possessions",
"possessions"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "fortūna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/res/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[rɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "res"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"Latin fifth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Persian term requests",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reāpse"
},
{
"word": "reus"
},
{
"word": "rēcula"
},
{
"word": "rēscula"
},
{
"word": "rem acū tetigistī"
},
{
"english": "deeds, not words",
"word": "rēs, nōn verba"
},
{
"word": "reālis"
},
{
"word": "rēs adiūdicāta"
},
{
"word": "rēs gestae"
},
{
"word": "rēs prīvāta"
},
{
"word": "rēs pūblica"
},
{
"word": "rēspūblica"
},
{
"word": "rēs iūdicāta"
},
{
"word": "in mediās rēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "res",
"3": "re",
"t2": "nothing; anything"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: res, re (“nothing; anything”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: res, re (“nothing; anything”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "res judicata",
"11": "res ipsa loquitur",
"2": "ad rem",
"3": "foedus rerum",
"4": "in medias res",
"5": "in re",
"6": "in rem",
"7": "re",
"8": "rebus",
"9": "reification",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: ad rem, foedus rerum, in medias res, in re, in rem, re, rebus, reification, res judicata, res ipsa loquitur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: ad rem, foedus rerum, in medias res, in re, in rem, re, rebus, reification, res judicata, res ipsa loquitur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "malorrem",
"der": "1",
"t": "wicked, crafty"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gascon: malorrem (“wicked, crafty”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gers"
},
"expansion": "(Gers)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gascon: malorrem (“wicked, crafty”) (Gers)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ren (in quôqua ren, \"something\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rien",
"t": "creature, thing"
},
"expansion": "Old French: rien (“creature, thing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: rien (“creature, thing”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rien",
"t": "nothing; anything"
},
"expansion": "French: rien (“nothing; anything”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rien (“nothing; anything”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "res",
"3": "ren",
"t": "head of cattle; herd",
"t2": "nothing"
},
"expansion": "Galician: res (“head of cattle; herd”), ren (“nothing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: res (“head of cattle; herd”), ren (“nothing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "granren",
"3": "granren",
"4": "aldres",
"alt": "g(r)anren",
"alt2": "g(r)anre",
"der": "1",
"t2": "many",
"t3": "something else"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Occitan: g(r)anren, g(r)anre (“many”), aldres (“something else”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Occitan: g(r)anren, g(r)anre (“many”), aldres (“something else”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "res",
"t": "-thing, -body"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: res (“-thing, -body”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with non or pas"
},
"expansion": "(with non or pas)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: res (“-thing, -body”) (with non or pas), ren, rèn (“person; something”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ren",
"3": "rem",
"t2": "creature; thing"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ren, rem (“creature; thing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: ren, rem (“creature; thing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "algorrem",
"der": "1",
"t": "something"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: algorrem (“something”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: algorrem (“something”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "rese",
"3": "arrèse",
"t2": "head of cattle, animal"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: rese, arrèse (“head of cattle, animal”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Logudorian"
},
"expansion": "(Logudorian)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Campidanian"
},
"expansion": "(Campidanian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: rese, arrèse (“head of cattle, animal”) (Logudorian), arrèsi, erèxi, resi, resa (Campidanian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "res",
"t": "head of cattle, animal; thing, nothing; person"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: res (“head of cattle, animal; thing, nothing; person”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: res (“head of cattle, animal; thing, nothing; person”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "res",
"t": "head of cattle, animal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: res (“head of cattle, animal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: res (“head of cattle, animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rês",
"t": "head of cattle; herd"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rês (“head of cattle; herd”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rês (“head of cattle; herd”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*reis>thing",
"id": "thing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*reis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *reis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁ís",
"4": "",
"5": "wealth, goods"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, goods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "paradise, wealth",
"ts": "rāy-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [Term?] (/rāy-/, “paradise, wealth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬁𐬫",
"3": "𐬭𐬁𐬫-",
"4": "paradise, wealth"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬫- (rāy-, “paradise, wealth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "raye",
"t": "power, authority, office, state"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish raye (“power, authority, office, state”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रै",
"3": "",
"4": "property. wealth",
"tr": "raí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रै (raí, “property. wealth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For the expected *rīs, remodelled on a new oblique stem *rēj-, from Proto-Italic *reis, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, goods”).\nCognate to Old Persian [Term?] (/rāy-/, “paradise, wealth”), Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬫- (rāy-, “paradise, wealth”), Northern Kurdish raye (“power, authority, office, state”), Sanskrit रै (raí, “property. wealth”), रयि (rayí, “stuff, material, property, goods”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "reī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "rēs f (genitive reī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dīxit duās rēs eī rubōrī fuisse.\nHe said that two things had abashed him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing, object, stuff"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corpus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to demand redress/to seek redress",
"text": "res repetere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Then in this manner the redress having been sought",
"ref": "Ab Urbe Condita, Titus Livius, I, 32",
"text": "hoc tum modo [...] repetitae res"
},
{
"text": "a. 149 BC, Cato the Elder (attributed quote)\nRem tenē, verba sequentur\nGrasp the matter, the words will follow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, issue, subject, topic"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affair, event"
],
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"story, history"
],
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. early 5th century AD, attributed to Ennius by Augustinus in De Civitate Dei; Book II, Chapter XXI\nMōribus antīquīs rēs stat Rōmāna virīsque.\nThe Roman state remains by means of its ancient customs and heroes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "27 - 25 BC . Ab Urbe Condita, Titus Livius, Book II, Chapter IX.\nAdeo valida res tum Clusina erat, magnumque Porsinae nomen.\nThen so strong was state of Clusium and so great Porsena's name.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a revolution",
"text": "novae rēs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, republic, commonwealth"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
],
[
"commonwealth",
"commonwealth"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deed"
],
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "factum"
},
{
"word": "āctus"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "āctiō"
},
{
"word": "gestum"
},
{
"word": "coeptum"
},
{
"word": "inceptum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circumstances"
],
"links": [
[
"circumstances",
"circumstances"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "family estate, family heritage",
"text": "res familiaris",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effects, substance, property, possessions"
],
"links": [
[
"effects",
"effects"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"possessions",
"possessions"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "fortūna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/res/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[rɛs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "res"
}
Download raw JSONL data for res meaning in Latin (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.