"refractio" meaning in Latin

See refractio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /reˈfraːk.ti.oː/ [Classical-Latin], [rɛˈfräːkt̪ioː] [Classical-Latin], /reˈfrak.t͡si.o/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [reˈfräkt̪͡s̪io] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: refringō + -tiō. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|refringō|-tiō}} refringō + -tiō Head templates: {{la-noun|refrāctiō<3>}} refrāctiō f (genitive refrāctiōnis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|refrāctiō<3>}} Forms: refrāctiō [canonical, feminine], refrāctiōnis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], refrāctiō [nominative, singular], refrāctiōnēs [nominative, plural], refrāctiōnis [genitive, singular], refrāctiōnum [genitive, plural], refrāctiōnī [dative, singular], refrāctiōnibus [dative, plural], refrāctiōnem [accusative, singular], refrāctiōnēs [accusative, plural], refrāctiōne [ablative, singular], refrāctiōnibus [ablative, plural], refrāctiō [singular, vocative], refrāctiōnēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (physics, Medieval Latin) refraction Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-3 Categories (topical): Physics
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "refracció"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: refracció",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: refracció"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "réfraction"
          },
          "expansion": "French: réfraction",
          "name": "desc"
        }
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      "text": "French: réfraction"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "refracción"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: refracción",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: refracción"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Refraktion"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Refraktion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Refraktion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rifrazione"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rifrazione",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rifrazione"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "refraccion"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: refraccion",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "Occitan: refraccion"
    },
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "refração"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: refração",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "Portuguese: refração"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
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            "2": "рефракция"
          },
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      "text": "Russian: рефракция (refrakcija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "refracción"
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          "expansion": "Spanish: refracción",
          "name": "desc"
        }
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      "text": "Spanish: refracción"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "refringō + -tiō.",
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      "form": "refrāctiō",
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      "form": "refrāctiōnis",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "refrāctiōnis",
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      "form": "refrāctiōnum",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrāctiōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrāctiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrāctiōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "refrāctiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
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      "form": "refrāctiōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "refrāctiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrāctiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
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      "form": "refrāctiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
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        "vocative"
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      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "refrāctiō<3>"
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      "name": "la-ndecl"
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  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "orig": "la:Physics",
          "parents": [
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
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      "glosses": [
        "refraction"
      ],
      "id": "en-refractio-la-noun-Pgqn7dRE",
      "links": [
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          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "refraction",
          "refraction"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, Medieval Latin) refraction"
      ],
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        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈfraːk.ti.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɛˈfräːkt̪ioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈfrak.t͡si.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reˈfräkt̪͡s̪io]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refractio"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "refracció"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: refracció",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: refracció"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "réfraction"
          },
          "expansion": "French: réfraction",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: réfraction"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "refracción"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: refracción",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: refracción"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Refraktion"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Refraktion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Refraktion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rifrazione"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rifrazione",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rifrazione"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "refraccion"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: refraccion",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Occitan: refraccion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "refração"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: refração",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: refração"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "рефракция"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: рефракция (refrakcija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: рефракция (refrakcija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "refracción"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: refracción",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: refracción"
    }
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "refringō + -tiō.",
  "forms": [
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        "feminine"
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    },
    {
      "form": "refrāctiōnis",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrāctiōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrāctiōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "refrāctiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrāctiōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrāctiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrāctiōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrāctiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrāctiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrāctiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "refrāctiō<3>"
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  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Medieval Latin",
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      ],
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      ],
      "links": [
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          "physics"
        ],
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          "refraction",
          "refraction"
        ]
      ],
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        "(physics, Medieval Latin) refraction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈfraːk.ti.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rɛˈfräːkt̪ioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/reˈfrak.t͡si.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reˈfräkt̪͡s̪io]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refractio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for refractio meaning in Latin (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.