"re-" meaning in Latin

See re- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Italic *wre- (“again”), of uncertain origin (OED); see the Proto-Italic entry for more. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|inh|itc-pro>*wre->again|id=back}}, {{dercat|la|itc-pro|ine-pro}}, {{der|la|itc-pro|*wre-|t=again}} Proto-Italic *wre- (“again”), {{unc|la|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{m+|itc-pro|-}} Proto-Italic Head templates: {{head|la|prefix}} re-
  1. back, backwards Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-re--la-prefix-P62J3eMl
  2. un-, de- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-re--la-prefix-Ze45qlRE
  3. again; prefix added to various words to indicate an action being done again, or like the other usages indicated above under English. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-re--la-prefix-zSc8~d4X Categories (other): Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 3 0 97 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 98
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "re-"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: re-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: re-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "re-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: re-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: re-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "re-",
            "3": "ré-",
            "4": "r-"
          },
          "expansion": "French: re-, ré-, r-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: re-, ré-, r-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "re-"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: re-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: re-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "re-"
          },
          "expansion": "Interlingua: re-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Interlingua: re-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "re-",
            "3": "ri-"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: re-, ri-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: re-, ri-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "re-",
            "3": "èr-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: re-, èr-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: re-, èr-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "re-"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: re-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: re-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "ar-"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: ar-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: ar-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "re-"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: re-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: re-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ră-",
            "3": "re-"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: ră-, re-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: ră-, re-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "re-"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: re-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: re-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*wre->again",
        "id": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wre-",
        "t": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wre- (“again”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wre- (“again”), of uncertain origin (OED); see the Proto-Italic entry for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "re-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back, backwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-re--la-prefix-P62J3eMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "re- + glūtinō (“glue”) → reglūtinō (“unglue, separate”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "re- + neō (“spin, weave, entwine”) → reneō (“unspin, unravel”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "re- + gelō (“freeze, congeal”) → regelō (“thaw, unfreeze”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-, de-"
      ],
      "id": "en-re--la-prefix-Ze45qlRE",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "again; prefix added to various words to indicate an action being done again, or like the other usages indicated above under English."
      ],
      "id": "en-re--la-prefix-zSc8~d4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "re-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prefixes",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 24 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "re-"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: re-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: re-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "re-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: re-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: re-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "re-",
            "3": "ré-",
            "4": "r-"
          },
          "expansion": "French: re-, ré-, r-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: re-, ré-, r-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "re-"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: re-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: re-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "re-"
          },
          "expansion": "Interlingua: re-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Interlingua: re-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "re-",
            "3": "ri-"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: re-, ri-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: re-, ri-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "re-",
            "3": "èr-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: re-, èr-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: re-, èr-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "re-"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: re-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: re-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "ar-"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: ar-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: ar-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "re-"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: re-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: re-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ră-",
            "3": "re-"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: ră-, re-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: ră-, re-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "re-"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: re-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: re-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "itc-pro>*wre->again",
        "id": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wre-",
        "t": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wre- (“again”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wre- (“again”), of uncertain origin (OED); see the Proto-Italic entry for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "re-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back, backwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "re- + glūtinō (“glue”) → reglūtinō (“unglue, separate”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "re- + neō (“spin, weave, entwine”) → reneō (“unspin, unravel”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "re- + gelō (“freeze, congeal”) → regelō (“thaw, unfreeze”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-, de-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "again; prefix added to various words to indicate an action being done again, or like the other usages indicated above under English."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "re-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for re- meaning in Latin (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.