"ravis" meaning in Latin

See ravis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: rāvīs [canonical]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=rāvīs}} rāvīs
  1. dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of rāvus Tags: ablative, dative, feminine, form-of, masculine, neuter, plural Form of: rāvus
    Sense id: en-ravis-la-adj-AXuJw8YO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈraː.u̯is/ [Classical], [ˈräːu̯ɪs̠] [Classical], /ˈra.vis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈräːvis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *rawos, of uncertain further origin. Proposed derivations include: * From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to shout, to roar”). Cognates include Latin rūmor (“noise”), Latvian rukt (“to shout”), Proto-Slavic *řuti (“to roar”), Sanskrit रव (rava, “roaring, howling”), Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬋 (uruuatō, “roaring”), Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl, roar”). This derivation is preferred by de Vaan, due to connecting more cleanly to cognates outside of Italic, as well as yielding a more satisfying explanation for the -a- vowel. * From Proto-Indo-European *rÀs- (“to shout, speak”), a root common to Lithuanian rieju (“to scream”), Latvian riet (“to bark”), Russian ра́ять (rájatʹ, “to sound”) and maybe Old English reord (“voice”). * From Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to shout; bellow; yell; bark”). See also Old English rarian (“to roar”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*rawos}} Proto-Italic *rawos, {{uncertain|la|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₃rew-|t=to shout, to roar}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to shout, to roar”), {{cog|la|rūmor|t=noise}} Latin rūmor (“noise”), {{cog|lv|rukt|t=to shout}} Latvian rukt (“to shout”), {{cog|sla-pro|*řuti|t=to roar}} Proto-Slavic *řuti (“to roar”), {{cog|sa|रव|t=roaring, howling}} Sanskrit रव (rava, “roaring, howling”), {{cog|ae|𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬋|t=roaring}} Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬋 (uruuatō, “roaring”), {{cog|grc|ὠρύομαι|t=to howl, roar}} Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl, roar”), {{der|la|ine-pro||*rÀs-|t=to shout, speak}} Proto-Indo-European *rÀs- (“to shout, speak”), {{cog|lt|rieju|t=to scream}} Lithuanian rieju (“to scream”), {{cog|lv|riet|t=to bark}} Latvian riet (“to bark”), {{cog|ru|ра́ять|t=to sound}} Russian ра́ять (rájatʹ, “to sound”), {{cog|ang|reord|t=voice}} Old English reord (“voice”), {{der|la|ine-pro||*rey-|t=to shout; bellow; yell; bark}} Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to shout; bellow; yell; bark”), {{cog|ang|rarian|t=to roar}} Old English rarian (“to roar”) Head templates: {{la-noun|rāvis<3.acc-im.abl-i.sg>|g=f}} rāvis f sg (genitive rāvis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|rāvis<3.acc-im.abl-i.sg>}} Forms: rāvis [canonical, feminine, singular], rāvis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rāvis [nominative, singular], rāvis [genitive, singular], rāvī [dative, singular], rāvim [accusative, singular], rāvī [ablative, singular], rāvis [singular, vocative]
  1. hoarseness Tags: declension-3 Derived forms: raviō, raucus
    Sense id: en-ravis-la-noun-hCQI8Qdw Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for ravis meaning in Latin (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*rawos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *rawos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rew-",
        "t": "to shout, to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to shout, to roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūmor",
        "t": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūmor (“noise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "rukt",
        "t": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian rukt (“to shout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*řuti",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *řuti (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रव",
        "t": "roaring, howling"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रव (rava, “roaring, howling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬋",
        "t": "roaring"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬋 (uruuatō, “roaring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠρύομαι",
        "t": "to howl, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl, roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*rÀs-",
        "t": "to shout, speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rÀs- (“to shout, speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rieju",
        "t": "to scream"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rieju (“to scream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "riet",
        "t": "to bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian riet (“to bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ра́ять",
        "t": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ра́ять (rájatʹ, “to sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "reord",
        "t": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English reord (“voice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*rey-",
        "t": "to shout; bellow; yell; bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to shout; bellow; yell; bark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rarian",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rarian (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rawos, of uncertain further origin. Proposed derivations include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to shout, to roar”). Cognates include Latin rūmor (“noise”), Latvian rukt (“to shout”), Proto-Slavic *řuti (“to roar”), Sanskrit रव (rava, “roaring, howling”), Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬋 (uruuatō, “roaring”), Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl, roar”). This derivation is preferred by de Vaan, due to connecting more cleanly to cognates outside of Italic, as well as yielding a more satisfying explanation for the -a- vowel.\n* From Proto-Indo-European *rÀs- (“to shout, speak”), a root common to Lithuanian rieju (“to scream”), Latvian riet (“to bark”), Russian ра́ять (rájatʹ, “to sound”) and maybe Old English reord (“voice”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to shout; bellow; yell; bark”). See also Old English rarian (“to roar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rāvis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāvis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāvim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "rāvis<3.acc-im.abl-i.sg>"
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  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "raviō"
        },
        {
          "word": "raucus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarseness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ravis-la-noun-hCQI8Qdw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarseness",
          "hoarseness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraː.u̯is/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräːu̯ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.vis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräːvis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ravis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rāvīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "rāvīs"
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rāvus"
        }
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        "dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of rāvus"
      ],
      "id": "en-ravis-la-adj-AXuJw8YO",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāvus",
          "ravus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ravis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "raviō"
    },
    {
      "word": "raucus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*rawos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *rawos",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
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      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rew-",
        "t": "to shout, to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to shout, to roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūmor",
        "t": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūmor (“noise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "rukt",
        "t": "to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian rukt (“to shout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*řuti",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *řuti (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रव",
        "t": "roaring, howling"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रव (rava, “roaring, howling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬋",
        "t": "roaring"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬋 (uruuatō, “roaring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠρύομαι",
        "t": "to howl, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl, roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*rÀs-",
        "t": "to shout, speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rÀs- (“to shout, speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rieju",
        "t": "to scream"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rieju (“to scream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "riet",
        "t": "to bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian riet (“to bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ра́ять",
        "t": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ра́ять (rájatʹ, “to sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "reord",
        "t": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English reord (“voice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*rey-",
        "t": "to shout; bellow; yell; bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to shout; bellow; yell; bark”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rarian",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rarian (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rawos, of uncertain further origin. Proposed derivations include:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to shout, to roar”). Cognates include Latin rūmor (“noise”), Latvian rukt (“to shout”), Proto-Slavic *řuti (“to roar”), Sanskrit रव (rava, “roaring, howling”), Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬋 (uruuatō, “roaring”), Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl, roar”). This derivation is preferred by de Vaan, due to connecting more cleanly to cognates outside of Italic, as well as yielding a more satisfying explanation for the -a- vowel.\n* From Proto-Indo-European *rÀs- (“to shout, speak”), a root common to Lithuanian rieju (“to scream”), Latvian riet (“to bark”), Russian ра́ять (rájatʹ, “to sound”) and maybe Old English reord (“voice”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to shout; bellow; yell; bark”). See also Old English rarian (“to roar”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "rāvis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāvis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāvim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "rāvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "rāvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
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    }
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      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rāvis<3.acc-im.abl-i.sg>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hoarseness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarseness",
          "hoarseness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraː.u̯is/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräːu̯ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈra.vis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräːvis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ravis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
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  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
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        "2": "adjective form",
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  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of rāvus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rāvus",
          "ravus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ravis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.