See rastrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rastrum meaning in Latin (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rastre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rastre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rastre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rastro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rastro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rastro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raster"
},
"expansion": "German: Raster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Raster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rastro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rastro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rastro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rasto",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rasto, rastro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rasto, rastro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rastru"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rastru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rastru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "растр"
},
"expansion": "Russian: растр (rastr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: растр (rastr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rastreḍḍu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rastreḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rastreḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rastro",
"3": "rastrillo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rastro, rastrillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rastro, rastrillo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rādō",
"3": "trum",
"alt1": "rād(ō)",
"gloss1": "I scrape"
},
"expansion": "rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "*-trom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rādula"
},
"expansion": "rādula",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rallum"
},
"expansion": "rallum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōstrum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rōstrum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- + *-trom. Compare with rādula and rallum. Doublet of rōstrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāstrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rāstrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "rāstrum n (genitive rāstrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rāstrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rāstellus"
},
{
"word": "rāstrārius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rake, hoe, mattock"
],
"id": "en-rastrum-la-noun-WfpbGhFP",
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
],
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
],
[
"mattock",
"mattock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) rake, hoe, mattock"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rādō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraːs.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräst̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rāster"
}
],
"word": "rastrum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rādō",
"3": "trum",
"alt1": "rād(ō)",
"gloss1": "I scrape"
},
"expansion": "rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "*-trom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rādula"
},
"expansion": "rādula",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rallum"
},
"expansion": "rallum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōstrum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rōstrum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- + *-trom. Compare with rādula and rallum. Doublet of rōstrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāstrōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "rāstrōs"
},
"expansion": "rāstrōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rāster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of rāster"
],
"id": "en-rastrum-la-noun-gcxyl6hs",
"links": [
[
"rāster",
"raster#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraːs.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräst̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rāster"
}
],
"word": "rastrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rāstellus"
},
{
"word": "rāstrārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rastre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rastre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rastre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rastro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rastro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rastro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raster"
},
"expansion": "German: Raster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Raster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rastro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rastro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rastro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rasto",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rasto, rastro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rasto, rastro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rastru"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rastru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rastru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "растр"
},
"expansion": "Russian: растр (rastr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: растр (rastr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rastreḍḍu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: rastreḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: rastreḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rastro",
"3": "rastrillo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rastro, rastrillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rastro, rastrillo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rādō",
"3": "trum",
"alt1": "rād(ō)",
"gloss1": "I scrape"
},
"expansion": "rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "*-trom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rādula"
},
"expansion": "rādula",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rallum"
},
"expansion": "rallum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōstrum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rōstrum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- + *-trom. Compare with rādula and rallum. Doublet of rōstrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāstrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rāstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rāstrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "rāstrum n (genitive rāstrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rāstrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rādō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rake, hoe, mattock"
],
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
],
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
],
[
"mattock",
"mattock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) rake, hoe, mattock"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraːs.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräst̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rāster"
}
],
"word": "rastrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rādō",
"3": "trum",
"alt1": "rād(ō)",
"gloss1": "I scrape"
},
"expansion": "rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reh₁d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "*-trom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rādula"
},
"expansion": "rādula",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rallum"
},
"expansion": "rallum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōstrum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rōstrum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum, from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁d- + *-trom. Compare with rādula and rallum. Doublet of rōstrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāstrōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "rāstrōs"
},
"expansion": "rāstrōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rāster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of rāster"
],
"links": [
[
"rāster",
"raster#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraːs.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈras.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräst̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rāster"
}
],
"word": "rastrum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.