"rastrum" meaning in Latin

See rastrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈraːs.trũː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈras.trum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *razdō Latin rādō Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Italic *-trom Latin -trum Latin rāstrum From rādō (“to scrape”) + -trum. Compare with rādula and rallum. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|rādō<t:to scrape>|-trum|text=+|title=rāstrum|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Italic *razdō Latin rādō Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Italic *-trom Latin -trum Latin rāstrum [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "rādō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "instrument", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-trom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-trum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "rāstrum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="rāstrum"> From rādō (“to scrape”) + -trum. Head templates: {{la-noun|rāstrum<2>}} rāstrum n (genitive rāstrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|((rāstrum<2>,rāstrī<2.pl>))}} Forms: rāstrum [canonical, neuter], rāstrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rāstrum [nominative, singular], rāstra [nominative, plural], rāstrī [nominative, plural], rāstrī [genitive, singular], rāstrōrum [genitive, plural], rāstrō [dative, singular], rāstrīs [dative, plural], rāstrum [accusative, singular], rāstra [accusative, plural], rāstrōs [accusative, plural], rāstrō [ablative, singular], rāstrīs [ablative, plural], rāstrum [singular, vocative], rāstra [plural, vocative], rāstrī [plural, vocative], rāster [alternative]
  1. (usually in the plural) rake, hoe, mattock Tags: declension-2, plural-normally Derived forms: rāstellus, rāstrārius Related terms: rādō
    Sense id: en-rastrum-la-noun-WfpbGhFP Categories (other): Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -trum, Tools Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 53 47 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 53 47 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -trum: 69 31 Disambiguation of Tools: 90 10

Noun

IPA: [ˈraːs.trũː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈras.trum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: rāstrum [canonical], rāster [alternative]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *razdō Latin rādō Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Italic *-trom Latin -trum Latin rāstrum From rādō (“to scrape”) + -trum. Compare with rādula and rallum. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|rādō<t:to scrape>|-trum|text=+|title=rāstrum|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Italic *razdō Latin rādō Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Italic *-trom Latin -trum Latin rāstrum [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "rādō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "instrument", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-trom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-trum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "rāstrum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="rāstrum"> From rādō (“to scrape”) + -trum. Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|head=rāstrum}} rāstrum
  1. accusative singular of rāster Tags: accusative, form-of, singular Form of: rāster
    Sense id: en-rastrum-la-noun-gcxyl6hs Categories (other): Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 53 47 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 53 47 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 42 58
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "rastre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "rastro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "rastro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "rasto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "chiefly Brazil"
      ],
      "word": "rastro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "rastru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "rastro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Raster"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "rastr",
      "word": "растр"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "rādō<t:to scrape>",
        "4": "-trum",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "rāstrum",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *razdō\nLatin rādō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nLatin rāstrum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rādō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-trum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rāstrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rāstrum\">\nFrom rādō (“to scrape”) + -trum.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *razdō\nLatin rādō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nLatin rāstrum\nFrom rādō (“to scrape”) + -trum. Compare with rādula and rallum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rāstrum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrī",
          "rastri"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrum",
          "rastrum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstra",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstra",
          "rastra#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrī",
          "rastri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrī",
          "rastri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrōrum",
          "rastrorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrō",
          "rastro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrīs",
          "rastris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrum",
          "rastrum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstra",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstra",
          "rastra#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrōs",
          "rastros#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrō",
          "rastro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrīs",
          "rastris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrum",
          "rastrum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstra",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstra",
          "rastra#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrī",
          "rastri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāster",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rāstrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "rāstrum n (genitive rāstrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((rāstrum<2>,rāstrī<2.pl>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "la:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rāstellus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rāstrārius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rake, hoe, mattock"
      ],
      "id": "en-rastrum-la-noun-WfpbGhFP",
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ],
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ],
        [
          "mattock",
          "mattock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) rake, hoe, mattock"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rādō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraːs.trũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈras.trum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rastrum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "rādō<t:to scrape>",
        "4": "-trum",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "rāstrum",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *razdō\nLatin rādō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nLatin rāstrum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rādō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-trum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rāstrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rāstrum\">\nFrom rādō (“to scrape”) + -trum.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *razdō\nLatin rādō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nLatin rāstrum\nFrom rādō (“to scrape”) + -trum. Compare with rādula and rallum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rāstrum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāster",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "rāstrum"
      },
      "expansion": "rāstrum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rāster"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of rāster"
      ],
      "id": "en-rastrum-la-noun-gcxyl6hs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāster",
          "raster#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraːs.trũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈras.trum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rastrum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "la:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rāstellus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāstrārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "rastre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "rastro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "rastro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "rasto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "chiefly Brazil"
      ],
      "word": "rastro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "rastru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "rastro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Raster"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "rastr",
      "word": "растр"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "rādō<t:to scrape>",
        "4": "-trum",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "rāstrum",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *razdō\nLatin rādō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nLatin rāstrum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rādō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-trum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rāstrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rāstrum\">\nFrom rādō (“to scrape”) + -trum.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *razdō\nLatin rādō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nLatin rāstrum\nFrom rādō (“to scrape”) + -trum. Compare with rādula and rallum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rāstrum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrī",
          "rastri"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrum",
          "rastrum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstra",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstra",
          "rastra#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrī",
          "rastri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrī",
          "rastri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrōrum",
          "rastrorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrō",
          "rastro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrīs",
          "rastris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrum",
          "rastrum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstra",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstra",
          "rastra#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrōs",
          "rastros#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrō",
          "rastro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrīs",
          "rastris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrum",
          "rastrum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstra",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstra",
          "rastra#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāstrī",
          "rastri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāster",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rāstrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "rāstrum n (genitive rāstrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((rāstrum<2>,rāstrī<2.pl>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rādō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rake, hoe, mattock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ],
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ],
        [
          "mattock",
          "mattock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) rake, hoe, mattock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraːs.trũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈras.trum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rastrum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "la:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "rādō<t:to scrape>",
        "4": "-trum",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "rāstrum",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *razdō\nLatin rādō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nLatin rāstrum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rādō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-trum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rāstrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rāstrum\">\nFrom rādō (“to scrape”) + -trum.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *razdō\nLatin rādō\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Italic *-trom\nLatin -trum\nLatin rāstrum\nFrom rādō (“to scrape”) + -trum. Compare with rādula and rallum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rāstrum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāster",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "rāstrum"
      },
      "expansion": "rāstrum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rāster"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of rāster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rāster",
          "raster#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraːs.trũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈras.trum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rastrum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rastrum meaning in Latin (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.