"rastrum" meaning in Latin

See rastrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈraːs.trum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈräːs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈras.trum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈräst̪rum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum. Compare with rādula and rallum. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|rādō|trum|alt1=rād(ō)|gloss1=I scrape}} rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum Head templates: {{la-noun|rāstrum<2>}} rāstrum n (genitive rāstrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|((rāstrum<2>,rāstrī<2.pl>))}} Forms: rāstrum [canonical, neuter], rāstrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rāstrum [nominative, singular], rāstra [nominative, plural], rāstrī [nominative, plural], rāstrī [genitive, singular], rāstrōrum [genitive, plural], rāstrō [dative, singular], rāstrīs [dative, plural], rāstrum [accusative, singular], rāstra [accusative, plural], rāstrōs [accusative, plural], rāstrō [ablative, singular], rāstrīs [ablative, plural], rāstrum [singular, vocative], rāstra [plural, vocative], rāstrī [plural, vocative], rāster [alternative]
  1. (usually in the plural) rake, hoe, mattock Tags: declension-2, plural-normally Categories (topical): Tools Derived forms: rāstellus, rāstrārius Related terms: rādō
    Sense id: en-rastrum-la-noun-WfpbGhFP Disambiguation of Tools: 93 7 Categories (other): Latin terms suffixed with -trum Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -trum: 54 46

Noun

IPA: /ˈraːs.trum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈräːs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈras.trum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈräst̪rum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: rāstrum [canonical], rāster [alternative]
Etymology: From rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum. Compare with rādula and rallum. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|rādō|trum|alt1=rād(ō)|gloss1=I scrape}} rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|head=rāstrum}} rāstrum
  1. accusative singular of rāster Tags: accusative, form-of, singular Form of: rāster
    Sense id: en-rastrum-la-noun-gcxyl6hs Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -trum Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 41 59 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -trum: 54 46
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rastre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: rastre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: rastre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "rastro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: rastro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: rastro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rastro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rastro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rastro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rasto",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: rasto, rastro (chiefly Brazil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: rasto, rastro (chiefly Brazil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "rastru"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: rastru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: rastru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rastro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: rastro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: rastro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Raster",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Raster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Raster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "растр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: растр (rastr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: растр (rastr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rādō",
        "3": "trum",
        "alt1": "rād(ō)",
        "gloss1": "I scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum. Compare with rādula and rallum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rāstrum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāster",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rāstrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "rāstrum n (genitive rāstrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((rāstrum<2>,rāstrī<2.pl>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "la:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rāstellus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rāstrārius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rake, hoe, mattock"
      ],
      "id": "en-rastrum-la-noun-WfpbGhFP",
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ],
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ],
        [
          "mattock",
          "mattock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) rake, hoe, mattock"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rādō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraːs.trum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräːs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈras.trum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräst̪rum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rastrum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rādō",
        "3": "trum",
        "alt1": "rād(ō)",
        "gloss1": "I scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum. Compare with rādula and rallum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rāstrum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāster",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "rāstrum"
      },
      "expansion": "rāstrum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rāster"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of rāster"
      ],
      "id": "en-rastrum-la-noun-gcxyl6hs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāster",
          "raster#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraːs.trum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräːs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈras.trum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräst̪rum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rastrum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rāstellus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāstrārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "rastre"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: rastre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: rastre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "rastro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: rastro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: rastro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rastro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rastro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rastro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "rasto",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: rasto, rastro (chiefly Brazil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: rasto, rastro (chiefly Brazil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "rastru"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: rastru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: rastru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rastro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: rastro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: rastro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Raster",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Raster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Raster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "растр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: растр (rastr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: растр (rastr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rādō",
        "3": "trum",
        "alt1": "rād(ō)",
        "gloss1": "I scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum. Compare with rādula and rallum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rāstrum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāstrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāster",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rāstrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "rāstrum n (genitive rāstrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((rāstrum<2>,rāstrī<2.pl>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rādō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rake, hoe, mattock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ],
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ],
        [
          "mattock",
          "mattock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) rake, hoe, mattock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraːs.trum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräːs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈras.trum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräst̪rum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rastrum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rādō",
        "3": "trum",
        "alt1": "rād(ō)",
        "gloss1": "I scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum. Compare with rādula and rallum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rāstrum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rāster",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "rāstrum"
      },
      "expansion": "rāstrum",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rāster"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of rāster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rāster",
          "raster#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraːs.trum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräːs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈras.trum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈräst̪rum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rastrum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rastrum meaning in Latin (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.