"ranula" meaning in Latin

See ranula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈraː.nʊ.ɫa] [Classical-Latin], [ˈraː.nu.la] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Latin rāna Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ula Latin rānula From rāna (“a frog”) + -ula (diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|rāna<t:a frog>|-ulus<alt:-ula><pos:diminutive suffix>|text=+|title=rānula|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin rāna Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ula Latin rānula [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ulus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "diminutive suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "rānula", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="rānula"> From rāna (“a frog”) + -ula (diminutive suffix). Head templates: {{la-noun|rānula<1>}} rānula f (genitive rānulae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|rānula<1>}} Forms: rānula [canonical, feminine], rānulae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rānula [nominative, singular], rānulae [nominative, plural], rānulae [genitive, singular], rānulārum [genitive, plural], rānulae [dative, singular], rānulīs [dative, plural], rānulam [accusative, singular], rānulās [accusative, plural], rānulā [ablative, singular], rānulīs [ablative, plural], rānula [singular, vocative], rānulae [plural, vocative]
  1. diminutive of rāna:
    (literally, Classical Latin) A little frog, a tadpole.     Tags: Classical-Latin, declension-1, literally
    Sense id: en-ranula-la-noun-8sPVlexX Categories (other): Classical Latin, Latin entries with etymon, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Amphibians Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 47 53 Disambiguation of Amphibians: 80 20
  2. diminutive of rāna:
    (transferred sense, post-classical, pathology) A little swelling on the tongue of cattle.     Tags: declension-1, obsolete
    Sense id: en-ranula-la-noun-VEenJPyJ Categories (other): Pathology, Latin entries referencing missing etymons, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -ulus Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing missing etymons: 37 63 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 41 59 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 41 59 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ulus: 36 64 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
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            "uncertain"
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          "word": "ranella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "ralla"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ranula"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ranula"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "rāna<t:a frog>",
        "4": "-ulus<alt:-ula><pos:diminutive suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "rānula",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin rāna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin rānula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rānula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rānula\">\nFrom rāna (“a frog”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin rāna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin rānula\nFrom rāna (“a frog”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rānula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulae",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulae",
          "ranulae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānula",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānula",
          "ranula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulae",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulae",
          "ranulae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulae",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulae",
          "ranulae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulārum",
          "ranularum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulae",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulae",
          "ranulae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulīs",
          "ranulis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulam",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulam",
          "ranulam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulās",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulās",
          "ranulas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulā",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulā",
          "ranula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulīs",
          "ranulis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānula",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānula",
          "ranula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulae",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulae",
          "ranulae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rānula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "rānula f (genitive rānulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rānula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 2nd c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Amphibians",
          "orig": "la:Amphibians",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of rāna:",
        "A little frog, a tadpole."
      ],
      "id": "en-ranula-la-noun-8sPVlexX",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāna",
          "rana#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ],
        [
          "tadpole",
          "tadpole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of rāna:",
        "(literally, Classical Latin) A little frog, a tadpole."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "la:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of rāna:",
        "A little swelling on the tongue of cattle."
      ],
      "id": "en-ranula-la-noun-VEenJPyJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rāna",
          "rana#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of rāna:",
        "(transferred sense, post-classical, pathology) A little swelling on the tongue of cattle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraː.nʊ.ɫa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraː.nu.la]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ranula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "la:Amphibians"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "ranella"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "ralla"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ranula"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
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            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "ranula"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "rāna<t:a frog>",
        "4": "-ulus<alt:-ula><pos:diminutive suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "rānula",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin rāna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin rānula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rānula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"rānula\">\nFrom rāna (“a frog”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin rāna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin rānula\nFrom rāna (“a frog”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rānula",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulae",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulae",
          "ranulae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānula",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānula",
          "ranula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulae",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulae",
          "ranulae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulae",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulae",
          "ranulae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulārum",
          "ranularum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulae",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulae",
          "ranulae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulīs",
          "ranulis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulam",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulam",
          "ranulam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulās",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulās",
          "ranulas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulā",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulā",
          "ranula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulīs",
          "ranulis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānula",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānula",
          "ranula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rānulae",
      "links": [
        [
          "rānulae",
          "ranulae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rānula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "rānula f (genitive rānulae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rānula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 2nd c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Classical Latin",
        "Latin diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of rāna:",
        "A little frog, a tadpole."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rāna",
          "rana#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ],
        [
          "tadpole",
          "tadpole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of rāna:",
        "(literally, Classical Latin) A little frog, a tadpole."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin diminutive nouns",
        "Latin terms with transferred senses",
        "la:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of rāna:",
        "A little swelling on the tongue of cattle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rāna",
          "rana#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "diminutive of rāna:",
        "(transferred sense, post-classical, pathology) A little swelling on the tongue of cattle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraː.nʊ.ɫa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraː.nu.la]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ranula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ranula meaning in Latin (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.