See ranula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Guy de Chauliac",
"nat": "French",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "physician",
"occ2": "surgeon"
},
"expansion": "coined by French physician and surgeon Guy de Chauliac",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rānula",
"4": "",
"5": "a little frog, a tadpole; a little swelling on the tongue of cattle"
},
"expansion": "Latin rānula (“a little frog, a tadpole; a little swelling on the tongue of cattle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, coined by French physician and surgeon Guy de Chauliac: borrowed from Latin rānula (“a little frog, a tadpole; a little swelling on the tongue of cattle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ranulae",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "ranula (plural ranulae or ranulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ranular"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tumor or swelling located in the floor of the mouth under the tongue; specifically a bluish, domed mucocele which is associated with an obstruction of the sublingual salivary gland."
],
"id": "en-ranula-en-noun-j0M8h1hb",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish"
],
[
"domed",
"domed"
],
[
"mucocele",
"mucocele"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"sublingual",
"sublingual"
],
[
"salivary gland",
"salivary gland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A tumor or swelling located in the floor of the mouth under the tongue; specifically a bluish, domed mucocele which is associated with an obstruction of the sublingual salivary gland."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Froschgeschwulst"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kurbağacık",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "قوربغهجق"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ranul"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ranula"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹan.jʊl.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæn.jəl.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "ranula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ranula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ranula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ranula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rāna",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt2": "-ula",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "a frog"
},
"expansion": "rāna (“a frog”) + -ula (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rāna (“a frog”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rānula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rānula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rānula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rānula<1>"
},
"expansion": "rānula f (genitive rānulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rānula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Amphibians",
"orig": "la:Amphibians",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of rāna:",
"A little frog, a tadpole."
],
"id": "en-ranula-la-noun-8sPVlexX",
"links": [
[
"rāna",
"rana#Latin"
],
[
"frog",
"frog"
],
[
"tadpole",
"tadpole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"diminutive of rāna:",
"(literally, Classical Latin) A little frog, a tadpole."
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-1",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "la:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of rāna:",
"A little swelling on the tongue of cattle."
],
"id": "en-ranula-la-noun-VEenJPyJ",
"links": [
[
"rāna",
"rana#Latin"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"diminutive of rāna:",
"(transferred sense, post-classical, pathology) A little swelling on the tongue of cattle."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraː.nu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːnʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.nu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːnulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ranula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Amphibians"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ranular"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Guy de Chauliac",
"nat": "French",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "physician",
"occ2": "surgeon"
},
"expansion": "coined by French physician and surgeon Guy de Chauliac",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rānula",
"4": "",
"5": "a little frog, a tadpole; a little swelling on the tongue of cattle"
},
"expansion": "Latin rānula (“a little frog, a tadpole; a little swelling on the tongue of cattle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, coined by French physician and surgeon Guy de Chauliac: borrowed from Latin rānula (“a little frog, a tadpole; a little swelling on the tongue of cattle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ranulae",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "ranula (plural ranulae or ranulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms coined by Guy de Chauliac",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"A tumor or swelling located in the floor of the mouth under the tongue; specifically a bluish, domed mucocele which is associated with an obstruction of the sublingual salivary gland."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish"
],
[
"domed",
"domed"
],
[
"mucocele",
"mucocele"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"sublingual",
"sublingual"
],
[
"salivary gland",
"salivary gland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A tumor or swelling located in the floor of the mouth under the tongue; specifically a bluish, domed mucocele which is associated with an obstruction of the sublingual salivary gland."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ranula"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹan.jʊl.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹæn.jəl.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Froschgeschwulst"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kurbağacık",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "قوربغهجق"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ranul"
}
],
"word": "ranula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Amphibians"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ranula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ranula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ranula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rāna",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt2": "-ula",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "a frog"
},
"expansion": "rāna (“a frog”) + -ula (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rāna (“a frog”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rānula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rānula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rānula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rānulae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rānula<1>"
},
"expansion": "rānula f (genitive rānulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rānula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of rāna:",
"A little frog, a tadpole."
],
"links": [
[
"rāna",
"rana#Latin"
],
[
"frog",
"frog"
],
[
"tadpole",
"tadpole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"diminutive of rāna:",
"(literally, Classical Latin) A little frog, a tadpole."
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-1",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of rāna:",
"A little swelling on the tongue of cattle."
],
"links": [
[
"rāna",
"rana#Latin"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"diminutive of rāna:",
"(transferred sense, post-classical, pathology) A little swelling on the tongue of cattle."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraː.nu.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːnʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.nu.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈräːnulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ranula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ranula meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.