"rabio" meaning in Latin

See rabio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈra.bi.oː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈraː.bi.o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Disputed. Schrijver connects the term with Tocharian A rapurñe (“desire”) and perhaps Ancient Greek ἔραμαι (éramai, “to love”), though De Vaan considers this proposal semantically uncompelling. Alternatively, the LIV derives the term from Proto-Indo-European *r̥bʰ-yé-ti, from *rebʰ-, perhaps whence also Old English rabbian (“to rage”) According to De Vaan, the Latin term would presumably derive from Proto-Italic *rab-, itself derived from a secondary full-grade that emerged from the zero-grade of the PIE root. However, De Vaan still considers this etymology uncertain. Etymology templates: {{unc|la|Disputed}} Disputed, {{cog|xto|rapurñe|t=desire}} Tocharian A rapurñe (“desire”), {{cog|grc|ἔραμαι|t=to love}} Ancient Greek ἔραμαι (éramai, “to love”), {{inh|la|ine-pro||*r̥bʰ-yé-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *r̥bʰ-yé-ti, {{cog|ang|rabbian|t=to rage}} Old English rabbian (“to rage”), {{inh|la|itc-pro|alt=*rab-}} Proto-Italic *rab- Head templates: {{la-verb|3.nopass|rabiō}} rabiō (present infinitive rabere); third (-iō variant) conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems Inflection templates: {{la-conj|3.nopass|rabiō}} Forms: rabiō [canonical], no passive [canonical], supine stems [canonical], rabere [infinitive, present], perfect [table-tags], rabiō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], rabis [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], rabit [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], rabimus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], rabitis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], rabiunt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], rabiēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rabiēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rabiēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rabiēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rabiēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], rabiēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], rabiam [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], rabiēs [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], rabiet [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], rabiēmus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], rabiētis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], rabient [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], rabiam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], rabiās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rabiat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rabiāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], rabiātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], rabiant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], raberem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], raberēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], raberet [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], raberēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], raberētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], raberent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], rabe [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], rabite [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], rabitō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], rabitō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], rabitōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], rabiuntō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], rabere [active, infinitive, present], - [infinitive, passive, present], rabiēns [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], rabiendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], rabiendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], rabiendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], rabiendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], - [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], - [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. (intransitive) to be mad, rave Tags: conjugation-3, intransitive, no-perfect Derived forms: rabiēs
    Sense id: en-rabio-la-verb-FXFGU2jW Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem, Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem, Latin verbs with missing perfect stem, Latin verbs with missing supine stem, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries
     
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        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
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      "links": [
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          "rabiēs",
          "rabies#Latin"
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "rabiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
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          "rabiēmus",
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        "future",
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      "form": "rabient",
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        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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        "third-person"
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
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        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
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        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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        "third-person"
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        "imperative",
        "present",
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      "form": "rabe",
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        "imperative",
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        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "rabite",
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        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabitō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabitō",
          "rabito#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabitō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabitō",
          "rabito#Latin"
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      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabitōte",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabitōte",
          "rabitote#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiuntō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabiuntō",
          "rabiunto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiēns",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabiēns",
          "rabiens#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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        "present"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "rabiendī",
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          "rabiendī",
          "rabiendi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
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        "genitive",
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        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
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      "form": "rabiendō",
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        [
          "rabiendō",
          "rabiendo#Latin"
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        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
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      "form": "-",
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        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
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  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
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      ],
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          "word": "rabiēs"
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      "glosses": [
        "to be mad, rave"
      ],
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        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
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        [
          "rave",
          "rave"
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        "(intransitive) to be mad, rave"
      ],
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        "no-perfect"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈra.bi.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraː.bi.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rabio"
}

{
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*r̥bʰ-yé-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *r̥bʰ-yé-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rabbian",
        "t": "to rage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rabbian (“to rage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "alt": "*rab-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *rab-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Schrijver connects the term with Tocharian A rapurñe (“desire”) and perhaps Ancient Greek ἔραμαι (éramai, “to love”), though De Vaan considers this proposal semantically uncompelling. Alternatively, the LIV derives the term from Proto-Indo-European *r̥bʰ-yé-ti, from *rebʰ-, perhaps whence also Old English rabbian (“to rage”) According to De Vaan, the Latin term would presumably derive from Proto-Italic *rab-, itself derived from a secondary full-grade that emerged from the zero-grade of the PIE root. However, De Vaan still considers this etymology uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rabiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "supine stems",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabiō",
          "rabio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiēbam",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabiēbam",
          "rabiebam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiēbās",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabiēbās",
          "rabiebas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiēbat",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabiēbat",
          "rabiebat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiēbāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabiēbāmus",
          "rabiebamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiēbātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabiēbātis",
          "rabiebatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiēbant",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabiēbant",
          "rabiebant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabiēs",
          "rabies#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabiēmus",
          "rabiemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabiētis",
          "rabietis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiās",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabiās",
          "rabias#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabiāmus",
          "rabiamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabiātis",
          "rabiatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raberem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raberēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "raberēs",
          "raberes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raberet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raberēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "raberēmus",
          "raberemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raberētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "raberētis",
          "raberetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raberent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabitō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabitō",
          "rabito#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabitō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabitō",
          "rabito#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabitōte",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabitōte",
          "rabitote#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiuntō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabiuntō",
          "rabiunto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiēns",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabiēns",
          "rabiens#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiendī",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabiendī",
          "rabiendi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiendō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabiendō",
          "rabiendo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabiendō",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabiendō",
          "rabiendo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3.nopass",
        "2": "rabiō"
      },
      "expansion": "rabiō (present infinitive rabere); third (-iō variant) conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3.nopass",
        "2": "rabiō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin active-only verbs",
        "Latin defective verbs",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin intransitive verbs",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Latin third conjugation verbs",
        "Latin third conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem",
        "Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
        "Latin verbs",
        "Latin verbs with missing perfect stem",
        "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
        "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be mad, rave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ],
        [
          "rave",
          "rave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be mad, rave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "intransitive",
        "no-perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈra.bi.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈraː.bi.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rabio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rabio meaning in Latin (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: -iō variant",
  "path": [
    "rabio"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rabio",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.