"quid ni" meaning in Latin

See quid ni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈkʷid ˈniː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkʷɪd̪ ˈniː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈkwid ˈni/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkwid̪ ˈniː] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: quid nī [canonical], quidnī [alternative]
Etymology: quid (“what, why”) + nī (“unless, if not”), i.e. "what else if not?", "how else?". Compare Russian как же (не) (kak že (ne), “what else (if not)?, of course”) and а как же (a kak že). Etymology templates: {{affix|la|quid|nī|t1=what, why|t2=unless, if not}} quid (“what, why”) + nī (“unless, if not”), {{noncog|ru|как же (не)||what else (if not)?, of course}} Russian как же (не) (kak že (ne), “what else (if not)?, of course”) Head templates: {{la-adv|quid nī?|-}} quid nī? (not comparable)
  1. (with subjunctive, in rhetorical questions) why wouldn't one?, what else if not?, how ... not?, i.e. naturally, of course, sure one would
    (in tmesis)
    Tags: not-comparable, with-subjunctive
    Sense id: en-quid_ni-la-adv-DqZkNaO4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. (with subjunctive, in rhetorical questions) why wouldn't one?, what else if not?, how ... not?, i.e. naturally, of course, sure one would
    (spelled together)
    Tags: not-comparable, with-subjunctive
    Sense id: en-quid_ni-la-adv-DqZkNaO41 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: quippe, quippinī (english: emphatic form of quidnī), nīmīrum
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quid",
        "3": "nī",
        "t1": "what, why",
        "t2": "unless, if not"
      },
      "expansion": "quid (“what, why”) + nī (“unless, if not”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "как же (не)",
        "3": "",
        "4": "what else (if not)?, of course"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian как же (не) (kak že (ne), “what else (if not)?, of course”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "quid (“what, why”) + nī (“unless, if not”), i.e. \"what else if not?\", \"how else?\". Compare Russian как же (не) (kak že (ne), “what else (if not)?, of course”) and а как же (a kak že).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quid nī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quidnī",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quid nī?",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "quid nī? (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "quippe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "english": "emphatic form of quidnī",
      "word": "quippinī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "nīmīrum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Naturally I think so.",
          "text": "Quid egō nī ita cēnseam?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How couldn't I cry!",
          "text": "Quid egō nī fleam!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "160 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Adelphoe 651",
          "text": "– Obsecrō, nōn? an illam hinc abdūcet, pater?\n– Quid illam nī abdūcat.\nTranslation by John Barsby\n– No, for goodness’ sake? Is he going to take her away, father?\n– Of course he is."
        },
        {
          "ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 906",
          "text": "– Hem, Clīnia haec fierī vidēbat?\n– Quid nī? Mēcum ūnā simul.\n– Well, did Clinia see all this going on?\n– What do you think? Him and me both."
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus 651",
          "text": "– Omnem rem tenēs?\n– Quid ego nī teneam?\n– You understand the whole affair?\n– What's there to not understand?"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by Donald A. Russell\nI am of course happy to admit—indeed, I should positively contend that […]",
          "ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 2.5.26",
          "text": "[…] quidnī libenter nōn concesserim modo, vērum etiam contenderim."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "why wouldn't one?, what else if not?, how ... not?, i.e. naturally, of course, sure one would"
      ],
      "id": "en-quid_ni-la-adv-DqZkNaO4",
      "links": [
        [
          "naturally",
          "naturally"
        ],
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "tmesis",
          "tmesis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with subjunctive, in rhetorical questions) why wouldn't one?, what else if not?, how ... not?, i.e. naturally, of course, sure one would",
        "(in tmesis)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in tmesis",
        "in rhetorical questions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "with-subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"No doubt\", says he, \"I remember.\"",
          "text": "Quidnī, inquit, meminerim.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sure I can.",
          "text": "Quidnī possim?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Of course it can't.",
          "text": "Quidnī nōn possit!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Oh! Why not? If it's all part of the plan to fool me.",
          "text": "Ah! Quidnī? Quō verba facilius dentur mihī.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Phormio 813",
          "text": "– Hanc igitur mittimus? – Quidnī? – Illa maneat? – Sīc.\n– So we let this one go? – You bet. – And that one can stay? – Yep."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "why wouldn't one?, what else if not?, how ... not?, i.e. naturally, of course, sure one would"
      ],
      "id": "en-quid_ni-la-adv-DqZkNaO41",
      "links": [
        [
          "naturally",
          "naturally"
        ],
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "spelled together",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with subjunctive, in rhetorical questions) why wouldn't one?, what else if not?, how ... not?, i.e. naturally, of course, sure one would",
        "(spelled together)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in rhetorical questions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "with-subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʷid ˈniː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʷɪd̪ ˈniː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwid ˈni/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkwid̪ ˈniː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quid ni"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin compound terms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin multiword terms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin uncomparable adverbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quid",
        "3": "nī",
        "t1": "what, why",
        "t2": "unless, if not"
      },
      "expansion": "quid (“what, why”) + nī (“unless, if not”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "как же (не)",
        "3": "",
        "4": "what else (if not)?, of course"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian как же (не) (kak že (ne), “what else (if not)?, of course”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "quid (“what, why”) + nī (“unless, if not”), i.e. \"what else if not?\", \"how else?\". Compare Russian как же (не) (kak že (ne), “what else (if not)?, of course”) and а как же (a kak že).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quid nī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quidnī",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quid nī?",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "quid nī? (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "quippe"
    },
    {
      "english": "emphatic form of quidnī",
      "word": "quippinī"
    },
    {
      "word": "nīmīrum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Naturally I think so.",
          "text": "Quid egō nī ita cēnseam?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How couldn't I cry!",
          "text": "Quid egō nī fleam!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "160 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Adelphoe 651",
          "text": "– Obsecrō, nōn? an illam hinc abdūcet, pater?\n– Quid illam nī abdūcat.\nTranslation by John Barsby\n– No, for goodness’ sake? Is he going to take her away, father?\n– Of course he is."
        },
        {
          "ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 906",
          "text": "– Hem, Clīnia haec fierī vidēbat?\n– Quid nī? Mēcum ūnā simul.\n– Well, did Clinia see all this going on?\n– What do you think? Him and me both."
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus 651",
          "text": "– Omnem rem tenēs?\n– Quid ego nī teneam?\n– You understand the whole affair?\n– What's there to not understand?"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by Donald A. Russell\nI am of course happy to admit—indeed, I should positively contend that […]",
          "ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 2.5.26",
          "text": "[…] quidnī libenter nōn concesserim modo, vērum etiam contenderim."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "why wouldn't one?, what else if not?, how ... not?, i.e. naturally, of course, sure one would"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naturally",
          "naturally"
        ],
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "tmesis",
          "tmesis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with subjunctive, in rhetorical questions) why wouldn't one?, what else if not?, how ... not?, i.e. naturally, of course, sure one would",
        "(in tmesis)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in tmesis",
        "in rhetorical questions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "with-subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"No doubt\", says he, \"I remember.\"",
          "text": "Quidnī, inquit, meminerim.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sure I can.",
          "text": "Quidnī possim?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Of course it can't.",
          "text": "Quidnī nōn possit!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Oh! Why not? If it's all part of the plan to fool me.",
          "text": "Ah! Quidnī? Quō verba facilius dentur mihī.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Phormio 813",
          "text": "– Hanc igitur mittimus? – Quidnī? – Illa maneat? – Sīc.\n– So we let this one go? – You bet. – And that one can stay? – Yep."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "why wouldn't one?, what else if not?, how ... not?, i.e. naturally, of course, sure one would"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naturally",
          "naturally"
        ],
        [
          "of course",
          "of course"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "spelled together",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with subjunctive, in rhetorical questions) why wouldn't one?, what else if not?, how ... not?, i.e. naturally, of course, sure one would",
        "(spelled together)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in rhetorical questions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "with-subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʷid ˈniː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʷɪd̪ ˈniː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkwid ˈni/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkwid̪ ˈniː]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quid ni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for quid ni meaning in Latin (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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