See pupus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pūpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pūpillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pūpulus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pupo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pupu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peh₂w-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂w-"
],
[
"puer",
"puer#Latin"
],
[
"pūpa",
"pupa#Latin"
],
[
"pauper",
"pauper#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der<unc:1>",
"3": "ine-pro:*peh₂w-<pos:root>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂w-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"root\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pupus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pupus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "reduplication",
"name": "reduplication"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-",
"t": "little"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“little”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der<unc:1>",
"3": "ine-pro:*peh₂w-<pos:root>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an irregular reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“little”) (whence also puer). De Vaan additionally supports Ernout and Meillet's hypothesis of pūpa being the original form, and pūpus being a derivative. Compare also pauper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūpus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpī",
"links": [
[
"pūpī",
"pupi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpus",
"links": [
[
"pūpus",
"pupus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpī",
"links": [
[
"pūpī",
"pupi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpī",
"links": [
[
"pūpī",
"pupi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpōrum",
"links": [
[
"pūpōrum",
"puporum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpō",
"links": [
[
"pūpō",
"pupo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpīs",
"links": [
[
"pūpīs",
"pupis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpum",
"links": [
[
"pūpum",
"pupum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpōs",
"links": [
[
"pūpōs",
"pupos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpō",
"links": [
[
"pūpō",
"pupo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpīs",
"links": [
[
"pūpīs",
"pupis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpe",
"links": [
[
"pūpe",
"pupe#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpī",
"links": [
[
"pūpī",
"pupi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puppus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pūpus m (genitive pūpī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boy, a child"
],
"id": "en-pupus-la-noun-zjFIwrHy",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "boy",
"word": "puer"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 73 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 47 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 65 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 61 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 60 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 82 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a puppet"
],
"id": "en-pupus-la-noun-880wMQPB",
"links": [
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the pupil of the eye (post-class. for pūpula and pūpilla)"
],
"id": "en-pupus-la-noun-IVwP7uiO",
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"pūpula",
"pupula#Latin"
],
[
"pūpilla",
"pupilla#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.pʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.pus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pupus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin reduplications",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pūpa"
},
{
"word": "pūpillus"
},
{
"word": "pūpulus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pupo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pupu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peh₂w-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂w-"
],
[
"puer",
"puer#Latin"
],
[
"pūpa",
"pupa#Latin"
],
[
"pauper",
"pauper#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der<unc:1>",
"3": "ine-pro:*peh₂w-<pos:root>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂w-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"root\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pupus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pupus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "reduplication",
"name": "reduplication"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-",
"t": "little"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“little”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der<unc:1>",
"3": "ine-pro:*peh₂w-<pos:root>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an irregular reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“little”) (whence also puer). De Vaan additionally supports Ernout and Meillet's hypothesis of pūpa being the original form, and pūpus being a derivative. Compare also pauper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūpus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpī",
"links": [
[
"pūpī",
"pupi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpus",
"links": [
[
"pūpus",
"pupus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpī",
"links": [
[
"pūpī",
"pupi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpī",
"links": [
[
"pūpī",
"pupi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpōrum",
"links": [
[
"pūpōrum",
"puporum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpō",
"links": [
[
"pūpō",
"pupo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpīs",
"links": [
[
"pūpīs",
"pupis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpum",
"links": [
[
"pūpum",
"pupum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpōs",
"links": [
[
"pūpōs",
"pupos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpō",
"links": [
[
"pūpō",
"pupo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpīs",
"links": [
[
"pūpīs",
"pupis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpe",
"links": [
[
"pūpe",
"pupe#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūpī",
"links": [
[
"pūpī",
"pupi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puppus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pūpus m (genitive pūpī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūpus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a boy, a child"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a puppet"
],
"links": [
[
"puppet",
"puppet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the pupil of the eye (post-class. for pūpula and pūpilla)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"pūpula",
"pupula#Latin"
],
[
"pūpilla",
"pupilla#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.pʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.pus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "boy",
"word": "puer"
}
],
"word": "pupus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pupus meaning in Latin (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.