"pupus" meaning in Latin

See pupus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpuː.pus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpuːpʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpu.pus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpuːpus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w- (“few, little”) (whence also puer). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*peh₂w-}}, {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Head templates: {{la-noun|pūpus<2>}} pūpus m (genitive pūpī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pūpus<2>}} Forms: pūpus [canonical, masculine], pūpī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pūpus [nominative, singular], pūpī [nominative, plural], pūpī [genitive, singular], pūpōrum [genitive, plural], pūpō [dative, singular], pūpīs [dative, plural], pūpum [accusative, singular], pūpōs [accusative, plural], pūpō [ablative, singular], pūpīs [ablative, plural], pūpe [singular, vocative], pūpī [plural, vocative]
  1. a boy, a child Tags: declension-2 Synonyms (boy): puer
    Sense id: en-pupus-la-noun-zjFIwrHy Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 52 25 23 Disambiguation of 'boy': 100 0 0
  2. a puppet Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-pupus-la-noun-880wMQPB Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 17 59 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 75 13
  3. the pupil of the eye (post-class. for pūpula and pūpilla) Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-pupus-la-noun-IVwP7uiO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: puppus Derived forms: pūpa, pūpillus, pūpulus 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pūpa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pūpillus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pūpulus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pupo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pupo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pupo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pupu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: pupu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: pupu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w- (“few, little”) (whence also puer).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pūpus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūpus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pūpus m (genitive pūpī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūpus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a boy, a child"
      ],
      "id": "en-pupus-la-noun-zjFIwrHy",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "boy",
          "word": "puer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 59 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 75 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a puppet"
      ],
      "id": "en-pupus-la-noun-880wMQPB",
      "links": [
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the pupil of the eye (post-class. for pūpula and pūpilla)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pupus-la-noun-IVwP7uiO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "pūpula",
          "pupula#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "pūpilla",
          "pupilla#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuː.pus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuːpʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.pus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuːpus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "puppus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pupus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pūpa"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūpillus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūpulus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pupo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pupo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pupo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pupu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: pupu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: pupu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w- (“few, little”) (whence also puer).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pūpus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūpus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pūpus m (genitive pūpī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūpus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a boy, a child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a puppet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the pupil of the eye (post-class. for pūpula and pūpilla)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "pūpula",
          "pupula#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "pūpilla",
          "pupilla#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuː.pus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuːpʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpu.pus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuːpus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "boy",
      "word": "puer"
    },
    {
      "word": "puppus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pupus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pupus meaning in Latin (3.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.