"punitor" meaning in Latin

See punitor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [puːˈniː.tɔr] [Classical-Latin], [puˈniː.tor] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)bor. Latin poena Proto-Indo-European *-yétider. Latin -iō Latin pūniō Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tor Latin pūnītor From pūniō (“punish”) + -tor. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|pūniō<t:punish>|-tor|text=+|title=pūnītor|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)bor. Latin poena Proto-Indo-European *-yétider. Latin -iō Latin pūniō Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tor Latin pūnītor [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "penalty, fine, bloodmoney", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "payment", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "pay", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷoynéh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ποινή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "poena", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "fourth conjugation", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-iō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pūniō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pūnītor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="pūnītor"> From pūniō (“punish”) + -tor. Head templates: {{la-noun|pūnītor<3>|g=m}} pūnītor m (genitive pūnītōris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pūnītor<3>}} Forms: pūnītor [canonical, masculine], pūnītōris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pūnītor [nominative, singular], pūnītōrēs [nominative, plural], pūnītōris [genitive, singular], pūnītōrum [genitive, plural], pūnītōrī [dative, singular], pūnītōribus [dative, plural], pūnītōrem [accusative, singular], pūnītōrēs [accusative, plural], pūnītōre [ablative, singular], pūnītōribus [ablative, plural], pūnītor [singular, vocative], pūnītōrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. a punisher Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-punitor-la-noun-ZtKiGL07
  2. an avenger Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-punitor-la-noun-5fY9MsIs

Verb

IPA: [puːˈniː.tɔr] [Classical-Latin], [puˈniː.tor] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: pūnītor [canonical]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)bor. Latin poena Proto-Indo-European *-yétider. Latin -iō Latin pūniō Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tor Latin pūnītor From pūniō (“punish”) + -tor. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|pūniō<t:punish>|-tor|text=+|title=pūnītor|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)bor. Latin poena Proto-Indo-European *-yétider. Latin -iō Latin pūniō Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tor Latin pūnītor [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "penalty, fine, bloodmoney", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "payment", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "pay", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷoynéh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ποινή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "poena", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "fourth conjugation", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-iō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pūniō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tōr", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pūnītor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="pūnītor"> From pūniō (“punish”) + -tor. Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=pūnītor}} pūnītor
  1. second/third-person singular future passive imperative of pūniō Tags: form-of, future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: pūniō
    Sense id: en-punitor-la-verb-eP~fgqkG Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tor, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 8 12 80 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 8 12 80 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 17 21 62 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 10 84 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 14 14 71 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tor: 8 24 68 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 11 14 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 14 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 8 86 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 6 9 85 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 7 9 84
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "punidor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "punitore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "punidor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "punidor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pūniō<t:punish>",
        "4": "-tor",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "pūnītor",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂\nAncient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)bor.\nLatin poena\nProto-Indo-European *-yétider.\nLatin -iō\nLatin pūniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin pūnītor\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"penalty, fine, bloodmoney\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"payment\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pay\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷoynéh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ποινή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"poena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pūniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pūnītor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pūnītor\">\nFrom pūniō (“punish”) + -tor.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂\nAncient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)bor.\nLatin poena\nProto-Indo-European *-yétider.\nLatin -iō\nLatin pūniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin pūnītor\nFrom pūniō (“punish”) + -tor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pūnītor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōris",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōris",
          "punitoris"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītor",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītor",
          "punitor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōrēs",
          "punitores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōris",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōris",
          "punitoris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōrum",
          "punitorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōrī",
          "punitori#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōribus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōribus",
          "punitoribus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōrem",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōrem",
          "punitorem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōrēs",
          "punitores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōre",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōre",
          "punitore#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōribus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōribus",
          "punitoribus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītor",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītor",
          "punitor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōrēs",
          "punitores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūnītor<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pūnītor m (genitive pūnītōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūnītor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a punisher"
      ],
      "id": "en-punitor-la-noun-ZtKiGL07",
      "links": [
        [
          "punisher",
          "punisher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an avenger"
      ],
      "id": "en-punitor-la-noun-5fY9MsIs",
      "links": [
        [
          "avenger",
          "avenger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puːˈniː.tɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puˈniː.tor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punitor"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pūniō<t:punish>",
        "4": "-tor",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "pūnītor",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂\nAncient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)bor.\nLatin poena\nProto-Indo-European *-yétider.\nLatin -iō\nLatin pūniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin pūnītor\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"penalty, fine, bloodmoney\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"payment\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pay\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷoynéh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ποινή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"poena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pūniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pūnītor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pūnītor\">\nFrom pūniō (“punish”) + -tor.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂\nAncient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)bor.\nLatin poena\nProto-Indo-European *-yétider.\nLatin -iō\nLatin pūniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin pūnītor\nFrom pūniō (“punish”) + -tor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pūnītor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "pūnītor"
      },
      "expansion": "pūnītor",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pūniō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular future passive imperative of pūniō"
      ],
      "id": "en-punitor-la-verb-eP~fgqkG",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūniō",
          "punio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puːˈniː.tɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puˈniː.tor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punitor"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey- (pay)",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "punidor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "punitore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "punidor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "punidor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pūniō<t:punish>",
        "4": "-tor",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "pūnītor",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂\nAncient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)bor.\nLatin poena\nProto-Indo-European *-yétider.\nLatin -iō\nLatin pūniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin pūnītor\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"penalty, fine, bloodmoney\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"payment\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pay\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷoynéh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ποινή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"poena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pūniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pūnītor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pūnītor\">\nFrom pūniō (“punish”) + -tor.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂\nAncient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)bor.\nLatin poena\nProto-Indo-European *-yétider.\nLatin -iō\nLatin pūniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin pūnītor\nFrom pūniō (“punish”) + -tor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pūnītor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōris",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōris",
          "punitoris"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītor",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītor",
          "punitor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōrēs",
          "punitores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōris",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōris",
          "punitoris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōrum",
          "punitorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōrī",
          "punitori#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōribus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōribus",
          "punitoribus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōrem",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōrem",
          "punitorem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōrēs",
          "punitores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōre",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōre",
          "punitore#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōribus",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōribus",
          "punitoribus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītor",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītor",
          "punitor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnītōrēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnītōrēs",
          "punitores#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūnītor<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pūnītor m (genitive pūnītōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūnītor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a punisher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punisher",
          "punisher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an avenger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avenger",
          "avenger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puːˈniː.tɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puˈniː.tor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punitor"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey- (pay)",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Latin verb forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pūniō<t:punish>",
        "4": "-tor",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "pūnītor",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂\nAncient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)bor.\nLatin poena\nProto-Indo-European *-yétider.\nLatin -iō\nLatin pūniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin pūnītor\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"penalty, fine, bloodmoney\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"payment\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pay\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷoynéh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ποινή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"poena\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pūniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pūnītor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pūnītor\">\nFrom pūniō (“punish”) + -tor.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂\nAncient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)bor.\nLatin poena\nProto-Indo-European *-yétider.\nLatin -iō\nLatin pūniō\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin pūnītor\nFrom pūniō (“punish”) + -tor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pūnītor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "pūnītor"
      },
      "expansion": "pūnītor",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pūniō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second/third-person singular future passive imperative of pūniō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pūniō",
          "punio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puːˈniː.tɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[puˈniː.tor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punitor"
}

Download raw JSONL data for punitor meaning in Latin (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.