See punctum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "la:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "puntu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "punt"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "pónt"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "pont"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "punto"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ponc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "punto"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "punto",
"word": "پونطو"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "punto"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ponch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "point"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punt"
},
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "pwen"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poeng"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pu'an",
"word": "پوئن"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pointa"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poäng"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puan"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "point"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "poinct"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "point"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "point"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poin"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pointo",
"word": "ポイント"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pointeu",
"word": "포인트"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poin"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "point"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "pint"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "peint"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poynt"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "point"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ponto"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "puntu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punto"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "punto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punto"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "puento"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punktum"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punt"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punctum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punkto"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pont"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pont"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Punkt"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Punktum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "punkt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punktr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punct"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "pwnc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pwnc"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punktum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "punkt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "pwyth"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "pwyth"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*puɨθ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punct"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "punkt",
"word": "пункт"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "ponto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūnctus<id:pricked>",
"id": "point"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"punch\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pewǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pungō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pungō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pūnctus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"punctum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"point\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"punctum\" id=\"Latin:_point\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neuter form of pūnctus, the perfect passive participle of pungō (“to prick, puncture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctī",
"puncti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctum",
"punctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"links": [
[
"pūncta",
"puncta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctī",
"puncti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctōrum",
"punctorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"links": [
[
"pūnctō",
"puncto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctīs",
"punctis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctum",
"punctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"links": [
[
"pūncta",
"puncta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"links": [
[
"pūnctō",
"puncto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctīs",
"punctis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctum",
"punctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"links": [
[
"pūncta",
"puncta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pūnctum n (genitive pūnctī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 13 13 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 11 2 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 13 6 11 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
],
[
103,
110
],
[
218,
225
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
],
[
136,
141
],
[
244,
249
]
],
"english": "1. A point is that of which there is no part.\nHaving a position must be added. Otherwise, both an instant of time and a Soul would be a point. Let there be a locus ̄X; if anything is already in the locus ̄X, let it be X. X will be said to be a point, such as A.",
"ref": "1858 [1712], Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, edited by Carl Immanuel Gerhardt and Georg Heinrich Pertz, Gesammelte Werke: Leibnizens mathematische Schriften [Collected Works: Leibniz's Mathematical Writings], volume 5, \"In Euclidis πρῶτα\" [About the first things of Euclid], page 183:",
"text": "I. Pūnctum est cujus pars nūlla est.\nAddendum est, situm habēns. Aliōquī et temporis īnstāns, et Anima pūnctum foret. Sit locus #92;bar#123;X#125;; sī jam quicquid est in locō #92;bar#123;X#125;, sit X, dīcētur X esse pūnctum, quāle A.",
"translation": "1. A point is that of which there is no part.\nHaving a position must be added. Otherwise, both an instant of time and a Soul would be a point. Let there be a locus ̄X; if anything is already in the locus ̄X, let it be X. X will be said to be a point, such as A.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point"
],
"id": "en-punctum-la-noun-JR~s1ZLl",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also grammar, mathematics) point"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"puncture"
],
"id": "en-punctum-la-noun--be1vqSL",
"links": [
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moment"
],
"id": "en-punctum-la-noun-chECB7ZJ",
"links": [
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vestīgium"
},
{
"word": "mōmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small portion"
],
"id": "en-punctum-la-noun-LEeWuMq~",
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an affirmative vote, suffrage, ballot"
],
"id": "en-punctum-la-noun-KFaK6EYv",
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
],
[
"suffrage",
"suffrage"
],
[
"ballot",
"ballot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suffrāgium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "la:Poetry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"applause, approbation"
],
"id": "en-punctum-la-noun-DxryPCQY",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"applause",
"applause"
],
[
"approbation",
"approbation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) applause, approbation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːŋk.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋk.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pūnctus"
}
],
"word": "punctum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "puntu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "punt"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "pónt"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "pont"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "punto"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ponc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "punto"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "punto",
"word": "پونطو"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "punto"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ponch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "point"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punt"
},
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "pwen"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poeng"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pu'an",
"word": "پوئن"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pointa"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poäng"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puan"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "point"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "poinct"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "point"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "point"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poin"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pointo",
"word": "ポイント"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pointeu",
"word": "포인트"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poin"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "point"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "pint"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "peint"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poynt"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "point"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ponto"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "puntu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punto"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "punto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punto"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "puento"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punktum"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punt"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punctum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punkto"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pont"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pont"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Punkt"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Punktum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "punkt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punktr"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punct"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "pwnc"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pwnc"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punktum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "punkt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "pwyth"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "pwyth"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*puɨθ"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punct"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "punkt",
"word": "пункт"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "ponto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūnctus<id:pricked>",
"id": "point"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"punch\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pewǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pungō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pungō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pūnctus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"punctum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"point\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"punctum\" id=\"Latin:_point\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neuter form of pūnctus, the perfect passive participle of pungō (“to prick, puncture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctī",
"puncti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctum",
"punctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"links": [
[
"pūncta",
"puncta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctī",
"puncti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctōrum",
"punctorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"links": [
[
"pūnctō",
"puncto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctīs",
"punctis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctum",
"punctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"links": [
[
"pūncta",
"puncta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"links": [
[
"pūnctō",
"puncto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctīs",
"punctis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctum",
"punctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"links": [
[
"pūncta",
"puncta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pūnctum n (genitive pūnctī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Grammar",
"la:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
],
[
103,
110
],
[
218,
225
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
],
[
136,
141
],
[
244,
249
]
],
"english": "1. A point is that of which there is no part.\nHaving a position must be added. Otherwise, both an instant of time and a Soul would be a point. Let there be a locus ̄X; if anything is already in the locus ̄X, let it be X. X will be said to be a point, such as A.",
"ref": "1858 [1712], Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, edited by Carl Immanuel Gerhardt and Georg Heinrich Pertz, Gesammelte Werke: Leibnizens mathematische Schriften [Collected Works: Leibniz's Mathematical Writings], volume 5, \"In Euclidis πρῶτα\" [About the first things of Euclid], page 183:",
"text": "I. Pūnctum est cujus pars nūlla est.\nAddendum est, situm habēns. Aliōquī et temporis īnstāns, et Anima pūnctum foret. Sit locus #92;bar#123;X#125;; sī jam quicquid est in locō #92;bar#123;X#125;, sit X, dīcētur X esse pūnctum, quāle A.",
"translation": "1. A point is that of which there is no part.\nHaving a position must be added. Otherwise, both an instant of time and a Soul would be a point. Let there be a locus ̄X; if anything is already in the locus ̄X, let it be X. X will be said to be a point, such as A.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also grammar, mathematics) point"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"puncture"
],
"links": [
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moment"
],
"links": [
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vestīgium"
},
{
"word": "mōmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small portion"
],
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an affirmative vote, suffrage, ballot"
],
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
],
[
"suffrage",
"suffrage"
],
[
"ballot",
"ballot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suffrāgium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"applause, approbation"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"applause",
"applause"
],
[
"approbation",
"approbation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) applause, approbation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːŋk.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋk.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pūnctus"
}
],
"word": "punctum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punctum meaning in Latin (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.