"punctum" meaning in Latin

See punctum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpunk.tum/ [Classical], [ˈpʊŋkt̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈpunk.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpuŋkt̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Neuter form of pūnctus, the perfect passive participle of pungō (“to prick, puncture”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|pūnctus}} pūnctus, {{m|la|pungō||to prick, puncture}} pungō (“to prick, puncture”) Head templates: {{la-noun|pūnctum<2>}} pūnctum n (genitive pūnctī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pūnctum<2>}} Forms: pūnctum [canonical, neuter], pūnctī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pūnctum [nominative, singular], pūncta [nominative, plural], pūnctī [genitive, singular], pūnctōrum [genitive, plural], pūnctō [dative, singular], pūnctīs [dative, plural], pūnctum [accusative, singular], pūncta [accusative, plural], pūnctō [ablative, singular], pūnctīs [ablative, plural], pūnctum [singular, vocative], pūncta [plural, vocative]
  1. (also grammar, mathematics) point Tags: also, declension-2 Categories (topical): Grammar, Mathematics
    Sense id: en-punctum-la-noun-JR~s1ZLl Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 31 24 6 11 17 11 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, mathematics, sciences
  2. puncture Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-punctum-la-noun--be1vqSL
  3. moment Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-punctum-la-noun-chECB7ZJ
  4. small portion Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-punctum-la-noun-LEeWuMq~
  5. an affirmative vote, suffrage, ballot Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-punctum-la-noun-KFaK6EYv
  6. (poetry) applause, approbation Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Poetry
    Sense id: en-punctum-la-noun-DxryPCQY Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 31 8 1 5 6 49 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 8 2 5 8 47 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, poetry, publishing, writing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: pūnctus
Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 0 0 0 0

Download JSON data for punctum meaning in Latin (13.0kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "la",
      "name": "Time",
      "orig": "la:Time",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "puntu"
          },
          "expansion": "puntu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: puntu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "punt"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: punt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: punt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "punkt"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: punkt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: punkt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "punktum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: punktum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: punktum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "punt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: punt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: punt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "punctum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: punctum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: punctum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "pont"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: pont",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: pont"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "punto"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: punto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: punto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Punkt"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Punkt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Punktum",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punktum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Punkt, → Punktum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "punkto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: punkto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: punkto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "punkt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: punkt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: punkt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "pont",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: pont",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: pont"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pont",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pont",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pont"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ponc"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ponc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ponc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "punto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: punto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: punto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "punto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: punto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: punto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "punct",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: punct",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: punct"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "punkt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: punkt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: punkt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "punktr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: punktr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: punktr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "punkt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: punkt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: punkt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "punktr"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: punktr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: punktr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "punktum"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: punktum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: punktum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ponch"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: ponch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: ponch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "punkt",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Czech: punkt (learned)\nCzech: punkt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Czech: punkt (learned)\nCzech: punkt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "point"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: point",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: point"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "point",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: point",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: point"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "point"
          },
          "expansion": "English: point, p'int\n→ Cantonese: point\n→ Indonesian: poin\n→ Japanese: ポイント (pointo)\n→ Korean: 포인트 (pointeu)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: point, p'int\n→ Cantonese: point\n→ Indonesian: poin\n→ Japanese: ポイント (pointo)\n→ Korean: 포인트 (pointeu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "poinct"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: poinct",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: poinct"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "point"
          },
          "expansion": "French: point",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: point"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "point",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: point",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: point"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "punt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: punt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: punt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "poeng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: poeng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: poeng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pointa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: pointa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: pointa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "poäng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: poäng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: poäng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "puan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: puan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: puan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "point"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: point",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: point"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ponto"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: ponto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: ponto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "punkt",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: punkt (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: punkt (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "punct",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: punct",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: punct"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пункт"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пункт (punkt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пункт (punkt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "puntu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: puntu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: puntu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "punto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: punto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: punto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "punto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: punto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: punto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "punkt"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: punkt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: punkt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "ponto"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: ponto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: ponto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pwnc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: pwnc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: pwnc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pwyth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: pwyth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: pwyth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pūnctus"
      },
      "expansion": "pūnctus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pungō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to prick, puncture"
      },
      "expansion": "pungō (“to prick, puncture”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Neuter form of pūnctus, the perfect passive participle of pungō (“to prick, puncture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pūnctum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnctī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūncta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnctōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnctīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūncta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnctīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūncta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūnctum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pūnctum n (genitive pūnctī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūnctum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "la:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "la:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 24 6 11 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1858 [1712], Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, edited by Carl Immanuel Gerhardt and Georg Heinrich Pertz, Gesammelte Werke: Leibnizens mathematische Schriften [Collected Works: Leibniz's Mathematical Writings], volume 5, \"In Euclidis πρῶτα\" [About the first things of Euclid], page 183",
          "roman": "Having a position must be added. Otherwise, both an instant of time and a Soul would be a point. Let there be a locus ̄X; if anything is already in the locus ̄X, let it be X. X will be said to be a point, such as A.",
          "text": "I. Pūnctum est cujus pars nūlla est.\nAddendum est, situm habēns. Aliōquī et temporis īnstāns, et Anima pūnctum foret. Sit locus #x5C;bar#x7B;X#x7D;; sī jam quicquid est in locō #x5C;bar#x7B;X#x7D;, sit X, dīcētur X esse pūnctum, quāle A.\n1. A point is that of which there is no part.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "point"
      ],
      "id": "en-punctum-la-noun-JR~s1ZLl",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also grammar, mathematics) point"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "puncture"
      ],
      "id": "en-punctum-la-noun--be1vqSL",
      "links": [
        [
          "puncture",
          "puncture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moment"
      ],
      "id": "en-punctum-la-noun-chECB7ZJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small portion"
      ],
      "id": "en-punctum-la-noun-LEeWuMq~",
      "links": [
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an affirmative vote, suffrage, ballot"
      ],
      "id": "en-punctum-la-noun-KFaK6EYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "vote",
          "vote"
        ],
        [
          "suffrage",
          "suffrage"
        ],
        [
          "ballot",
          "ballot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "la:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 8 1 5 6 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 8 2 5 8 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "applause, approbation"
      ],
      "id": "en-punctum-la-noun-DxryPCQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "applause",
          "applause"
        ],
        [
          "approbation",
          "approbation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry) applause, approbation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpunk.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʊŋkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpunk.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuŋkt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pūnctus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punctum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Time"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "puntu"
          },
          "expansion": "puntu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: puntu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "punt"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: punt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: punt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "punkt"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: punkt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: punkt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "punktum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: punktum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: punktum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "punt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: punt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: punt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "punctum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: punctum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: punctum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "pont"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: pont",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: pont"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "punto"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: punto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: punto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Punkt"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Punkt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Punktum",
            "bor": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punktum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Punkt, → Punktum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "punkto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: punkto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: punkto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "punkt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: punkt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: punkt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "pont",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: pont",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: pont"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pont",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pont",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pont"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ponc"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ponc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ponc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "punto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: punto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: punto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "punto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: punto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: punto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "punct",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: punct",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: punct"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "punkt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: punkt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: punkt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "punktr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: punktr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: punktr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "punkt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: punkt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: punkt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "punktr"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: punktr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: punktr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "punktum"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: punktum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: punktum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ponch"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: ponch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: ponch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "punkt",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Czech: punkt (learned)\nCzech: punkt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Czech: punkt (learned)\nCzech: punkt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "point"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: point",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: point"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "point",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: point",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: point"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "point"
          },
          "expansion": "English: point, p'int\n→ Cantonese: point\n→ Indonesian: poin\n→ Japanese: ポイント (pointo)\n→ Korean: 포인트 (pointeu)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: point, p'int\n→ Cantonese: point\n→ Indonesian: poin\n→ Japanese: ポイント (pointo)\n→ Korean: 포인트 (pointeu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "poinct"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: poinct",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: poinct"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "point"
          },
          "expansion": "French: point",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: point"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "point",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: point",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: point"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "punt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: punt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: punt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "poeng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: poeng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: poeng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pointa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: pointa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: pointa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "poäng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: poäng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: poäng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "puan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: puan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: puan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "point"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: point",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: point"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "ponto"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: ponto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: ponto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "punkt",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: punkt (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: punkt (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "punct",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: punct",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: punct"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пункт"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пункт (punkt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пункт (punkt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "puntu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: puntu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: puntu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "punto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: punto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: punto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "punto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: punto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: punto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "punkt"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: punkt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: punkt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "ponto"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: ponto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: ponto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pwnc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: pwnc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: pwnc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pwyth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: pwyth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: pwyth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pūnctus"
      },
      "expansion": "pūnctus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pungō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to prick, puncture"
      },
      "expansion": "pungō (“to prick, puncture”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Neuter form of pūnctus, the perfect passive participle of pungō (“to prick, puncture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pūnctum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnctī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūncta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnctōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnctīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūncta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnctīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūnctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūncta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūnctum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pūnctum n (genitive pūnctī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūnctum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "la:Grammar",
        "la:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1858 [1712], Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, edited by Carl Immanuel Gerhardt and Georg Heinrich Pertz, Gesammelte Werke: Leibnizens mathematische Schriften [Collected Works: Leibniz's Mathematical Writings], volume 5, \"In Euclidis πρῶτα\" [About the first things of Euclid], page 183",
          "roman": "Having a position must be added. Otherwise, both an instant of time and a Soul would be a point. Let there be a locus ̄X; if anything is already in the locus ̄X, let it be X. X will be said to be a point, such as A.",
          "text": "I. Pūnctum est cujus pars nūlla est.\nAddendum est, situm habēns. Aliōquī et temporis īnstāns, et Anima pūnctum foret. Sit locus #x5C;bar#x7B;X#x7D;; sī jam quicquid est in locō #x5C;bar#x7B;X#x7D;, sit X, dīcētur X esse pūnctum, quāle A.\n1. A point is that of which there is no part.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also grammar, mathematics) point"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "puncture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puncture",
          "puncture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small portion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an affirmative vote, suffrage, ballot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vote",
          "vote"
        ],
        [
          "suffrage",
          "suffrage"
        ],
        [
          "ballot",
          "ballot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Poetry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "applause, approbation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "applause",
          "applause"
        ],
        [
          "approbation",
          "approbation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry) applause, approbation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpunk.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʊŋkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpunk.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuŋkt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pūnctus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "punctum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.