See punctum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "la:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "puntu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: puntu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: puntu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punt"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: punt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: punt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "punktum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: punktum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: punktum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "punt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: punt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: punt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punctum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: punctum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: punctum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pont"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "punto"
},
"expansion": "Galician: punto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: punto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Punkt",
"3": "Punktum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Punkt, Punktum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Punkt, Punktum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "punkto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: punkto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: punkto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "punkt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: punkt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: punkt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pont",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pont"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pont",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ponc"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ponc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ponc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "punto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: punto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: punto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: punto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: punto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پونطو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "punto"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پونطو (punto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پونطو (punto)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "punto"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: punto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: punto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "punct",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: punct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: punct"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "punktr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: punktr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: punktr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "punkt"
},
"expansion": "Danish: punkt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: punkt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "punkt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: punkt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: punkt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "punkt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: punkt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: punkt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pwnc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: pwnc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Welsh: pwnc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwnc"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pwnc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pwnc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "punktum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: punktum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: punktum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ponch"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ponch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ponch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "punkt",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Czech: punkt (learned)\nCzech: punkt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Czech: punkt (learned)\nCzech: punkt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "point"
},
"expansion": "Old French: point",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: point"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "point",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: point",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: point"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pwynt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: pwynt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Welsh: pwynt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwynt"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pwynt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pwynt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "point"
},
"expansion": "English: point, p'int\n→ Cantonese: point\n→ Indonesian: poin\n→ Japanese: ポイント (pointo)\n→ Korean: 포인트 (pointeu)\n→ Malay: poin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: point, p'int\n→ Cantonese: point\n→ Indonesian: poin\n→ Japanese: ポイント (pointo)\n→ Korean: 포인트 (pointeu)\n→ Malay: poin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "poinct"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: poinct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: poinct"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "point"
},
"expansion": "French: point",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: point"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "point",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: point",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: point"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "punt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: punt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: punt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "poeng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: poeng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: poeng"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pointa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pointa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pointa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "poäng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: poäng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: poäng"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "puan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: puan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: puan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "pointe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: pointe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: pointe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pointe"
},
"expansion": "Irish: pointe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: pointe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "point"
},
"expansion": "Norman: point",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: point"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ponto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ponto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ponto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "punkt",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: punkt (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: punkt (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*puɨθ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *puɨθ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *puɨθ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pwyth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: pwyth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: pwyth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwyth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pwyth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pwyth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "punct",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: punct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: punct"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пункт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пункт (punkt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пункт (punkt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "puntu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: puntu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: puntu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "punto",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: punto, puento (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: punto, puento (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "punto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: punto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: punto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ponto"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ponto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ponto"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neuter form of pūnctus, the perfect passive participle of pungō (“to prick, puncture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pūnctum n (genitive pūnctī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 11 2 10 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 13 6 11 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
10
],
[
136,
141
],
[
244,
249
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
],
[
103,
110
],
[
218,
225
]
],
"english": "1. A point is that of which there is no part.\nHaving a position must be added. Otherwise, both an instant of time and a Soul would be a point. Let there be a locus ̄X; if anything is already in the locus ̄X, let it be X. X will be said to be a point, such as A.",
"ref": "1858 [1712], Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, edited by Carl Immanuel Gerhardt and Georg Heinrich Pertz, Gesammelte Werke: Leibnizens mathematische Schriften [Collected Works: Leibniz's Mathematical Writings], volume 5, \"In Euclidis πρῶτα\" [About the first things of Euclid], page 183:",
"text": "I. Pūnctum est cujus pars nūlla est.\nAddendum est, situm habēns. Aliōquī et temporis īnstāns, et Anima pūnctum foret. Sit locus #92;bar#123;X#125;; sī jam quicquid est in locō #92;bar#123;X#125;, sit X, dīcētur X esse pūnctum, quāle A.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point"
],
"id": "en-punctum-la-noun-JR~s1ZLl",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also grammar, mathematics) point"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"puncture"
],
"id": "en-punctum-la-noun--be1vqSL",
"links": [
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moment"
],
"id": "en-punctum-la-noun-chECB7ZJ",
"links": [
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vestīgium"
},
{
"word": "mōmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small portion"
],
"id": "en-punctum-la-noun-LEeWuMq~",
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an affirmative vote, suffrage, ballot"
],
"id": "en-punctum-la-noun-KFaK6EYv",
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
],
[
"suffrage",
"suffrage"
],
[
"ballot",
"ballot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suffrāgium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "la:Poetry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"applause, approbation"
],
"id": "en-punctum-la-noun-DxryPCQY",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"applause",
"applause"
],
[
"approbation",
"approbation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) applause, approbation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊŋk.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋk.t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pūnctus"
}
],
"word": "punctum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "puntu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: puntu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: puntu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punt"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: punt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: punt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "punktum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: punktum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: punktum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "punt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: punt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: punt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punctum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: punctum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: punctum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pont"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "punto"
},
"expansion": "Galician: punto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: punto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Punkt",
"3": "Punktum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Punkt, Punktum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Punkt, Punktum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "punkto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: punkto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: punkto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "punkt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: punkt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: punkt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pont",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pont"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pont",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ponc"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ponc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ponc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "punto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: punto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: punto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: punto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: punto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پونطو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "punto"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پونطو (punto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پونطو (punto)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "punto"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: punto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: punto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "punct",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: punct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: punct"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "punktr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: punktr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: punktr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "punkt"
},
"expansion": "Danish: punkt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: punkt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "punkt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: punkt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: punkt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "punkt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: punkt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: punkt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pwnc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: pwnc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Welsh: pwnc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwnc"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pwnc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pwnc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "punktum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: punktum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: punktum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ponch"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ponch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ponch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "punkt",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Czech: punkt (learned)\nCzech: punkt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Czech: punkt (learned)\nCzech: punkt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "point"
},
"expansion": "Old French: point",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: point"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "point",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: point",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: point"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pwynt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: pwynt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Welsh: pwynt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwynt"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pwynt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pwynt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "point"
},
"expansion": "English: point, p'int\n→ Cantonese: point\n→ Indonesian: poin\n→ Japanese: ポイント (pointo)\n→ Korean: 포인트 (pointeu)\n→ Malay: poin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: point, p'int\n→ Cantonese: point\n→ Indonesian: poin\n→ Japanese: ポイント (pointo)\n→ Korean: 포인트 (pointeu)\n→ Malay: poin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "poinct"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: poinct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: poinct"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "point"
},
"expansion": "French: point",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: point"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "point",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: point",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: point"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "punt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: punt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: punt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "poeng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: poeng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: poeng"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pointa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: pointa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: pointa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "poäng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: poäng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: poäng"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "puan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: puan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: puan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "pointe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: pointe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: pointe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pointe"
},
"expansion": "Irish: pointe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: pointe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "point"
},
"expansion": "Norman: point",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: point"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ponto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ponto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ponto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "punkt",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: punkt (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: punkt (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*puɨθ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *puɨθ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *puɨθ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pwyth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: pwyth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: pwyth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwyth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pwyth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pwyth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "punct",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: punct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: punct"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пункт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пункт (punkt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пункт (punkt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "puntu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: puntu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: puntu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "punto",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: punto, puento (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: punto, puento (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "punto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: punto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: punto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ponto"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ponto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ponto"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neuter form of pūnctus, the perfect passive participle of pungō (“to prick, puncture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pūnctum n (genitive pūnctī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Grammar",
"la:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
10
],
[
136,
141
],
[
244,
249
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
],
[
103,
110
],
[
218,
225
]
],
"english": "1. A point is that of which there is no part.\nHaving a position must be added. Otherwise, both an instant of time and a Soul would be a point. Let there be a locus ̄X; if anything is already in the locus ̄X, let it be X. X will be said to be a point, such as A.",
"ref": "1858 [1712], Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, edited by Carl Immanuel Gerhardt and Georg Heinrich Pertz, Gesammelte Werke: Leibnizens mathematische Schriften [Collected Works: Leibniz's Mathematical Writings], volume 5, \"In Euclidis πρῶτα\" [About the first things of Euclid], page 183:",
"text": "I. Pūnctum est cujus pars nūlla est.\nAddendum est, situm habēns. Aliōquī et temporis īnstāns, et Anima pūnctum foret. Sit locus #92;bar#123;X#125;; sī jam quicquid est in locō #92;bar#123;X#125;, sit X, dīcētur X esse pūnctum, quāle A.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also grammar, mathematics) point"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"puncture"
],
"links": [
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moment"
],
"links": [
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vestīgium"
},
{
"word": "mōmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small portion"
],
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an affirmative vote, suffrage, ballot"
],
"links": [
[
"vote",
"vote"
],
[
"suffrage",
"suffrage"
],
[
"ballot",
"ballot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suffrāgium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"applause, approbation"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"applause",
"applause"
],
[
"approbation",
"approbation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) applause, approbation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊŋk.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋk.t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pūnctus"
}
],
"word": "punctum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punctum meaning in Latin (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.