See pumex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pūmiceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pūmicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pūmicōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pounce"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ponce"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "pómes"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pomice"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pomessa"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pomes"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "ponce"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pùmici"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pómez"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pumice"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*pumic"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pumeks"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)poH(y)-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)poH(y)-"
],
[
"spūma",
"spuma#Latin"
],
[
"rūmex",
"rumex#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)poH(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*poimeks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *poimeks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)poH(y)-",
"4": "",
"5": "foam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)poH(y)- (“foam”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *poimeks, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)poH(y)- (“foam”). Related to spūma. Compare rūmex for the unusual suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūmex",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmicis",
"links": [
[
"pūmicis",
"pumicis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmex",
"links": [
[
"pūmex",
"pumex#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmicēs",
"links": [
[
"pūmicēs",
"pumices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmicis",
"links": [
[
"pūmicis",
"pumicis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmicum",
"links": [
[
"pūmicum",
"pumicum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmicī",
"links": [
[
"pūmicī",
"pumici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmicibus",
"links": [
[
"pūmicibus",
"pumicibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmicem",
"links": [
[
"pūmicem",
"pumicem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmicēs",
"links": [
[
"pūmicēs",
"pumices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmice",
"links": [
[
"pūmice",
"pumice#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmicibus",
"links": [
[
"pūmicibus",
"pumicibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmex",
"links": [
[
"pūmex",
"pumex#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmicēs",
"links": [
[
"pūmicēs",
"pumices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūmex<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "pūmex m or f (genitive pūmicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūmex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 33 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pumice stone"
],
"id": "en-pumex-la-noun-momQSSip",
"links": [
[
"pumice stone",
"pumice stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pumice"
],
"id": "en-pumex-la-noun-1DJOMRO4",
"links": [
[
"pumice",
"pumice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 23 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any porous rock"
],
"id": "en-pumex-la-noun-3QraEpUY",
"links": [
[
"porous",
"porous"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.mɛks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.meks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pumex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)poH(y)-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pūmiceus"
},
{
"word": "pūmicō"
},
{
"word": "pūmicōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pounce"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ponce"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "pómes"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pomice"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pomessa"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pomes"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "ponce"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pùmici"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pómez"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pumice"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*pumic"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pumeks"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)poH(y)-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)poH(y)-"
],
[
"spūma",
"spuma#Latin"
],
[
"rūmex",
"rumex#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)poH(y)-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*poimeks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *poimeks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)poH(y)-",
"4": "",
"5": "foam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)poH(y)- (“foam”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *poimeks, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)poH(y)- (“foam”). Related to spūma. Compare rūmex for the unusual suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūmex",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmicis",
"links": [
[
"pūmicis",
"pumicis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmex",
"links": [
[
"pūmex",
"pumex#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmicēs",
"links": [
[
"pūmicēs",
"pumices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmicis",
"links": [
[
"pūmicis",
"pumicis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmicum",
"links": [
[
"pūmicum",
"pumicum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmicī",
"links": [
[
"pūmicī",
"pumici#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmicibus",
"links": [
[
"pūmicibus",
"pumicibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmicem",
"links": [
[
"pūmicem",
"pumicem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmicēs",
"links": [
[
"pūmicēs",
"pumices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmice",
"links": [
[
"pūmice",
"pumice#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmicibus",
"links": [
[
"pūmicibus",
"pumicibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmex",
"links": [
[
"pūmex",
"pumex#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūmicēs",
"links": [
[
"pūmicēs",
"pumices#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūmex<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "pūmex m or f (genitive pūmicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūmex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pumice stone"
],
"links": [
[
"pumice stone",
"pumice stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pumice"
],
"links": [
[
"pumice",
"pumice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any porous rock"
],
"links": [
[
"porous",
"porous"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.mɛks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.meks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pumex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pumex meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.