"pulex" meaning in Latin

See pulex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpuː.ɫɛks] [Classical-Latin], [ˈpuː.leks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *plúsis (“flea”), with metathesis plus → pusl → pūl, with a suffix -ex, -icis also found in cīmex (“bug”) and culex (“gnat”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ψύλλα (psúlla), Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi), Old Armenian լու (lu) and Old English flēah, flēa (English flea). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|ine-pro|*plúsis|t=flea}} Proto-Indo-European *plúsis (“flea”), {{cog|grc|ψύλλα}} Ancient Greek ψύλλα (psúlla), {{cog|sa|प्लुषि|sc=Deva|tr=plúṣi}} Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi), {{cog|xcl|լու|}} Old Armenian լու (lu), {{cog|ang|flēah}} Old English flēah, {{cog|en|flea}} English flea Head templates: {{la-noun|pūlex<3>|g=m}} pūlex m (genitive pūlicis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pūlex<3>}} Forms: pūlex [canonical, masculine], pūlicis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pūlex [nominative, singular], pūlicēs [nominative, plural], pūlicis [genitive, singular], pūlicum [genitive, plural], pūlicī [dative, singular], pūlicibus [dative, plural], pūlicem [accusative, singular], pūlicēs [accusative, plural], pūlice [ablative, singular], pūlicibus [ablative, plural], pūlex [singular, vocative], pūlicēs [plural, vocative]
  1. flea Tags: declension-3 Derived forms: *pūlica [Latin, vulgar], *pūlicō [Latin, vulgar]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plúsis",
        "t": "flea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plúsis (“flea”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψύλλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ψύλλα (psúlla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्लुषि",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "plúṣi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "լու",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian լու (lu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "flēah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English flēah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flea"
      },
      "expansion": "English flea",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *plúsis (“flea”), with metathesis plus → pusl → pūl, with a suffix -ex, -icis also found in cīmex (“bug”) and culex (“gnat”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ψύλλα (psúlla), Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi), Old Armenian լու (lu) and Old English flēah, flēa (English flea).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pūlex",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlicis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlicis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlicem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūlex<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pūlex m (genitive pūlicis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūlex<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "la:Insects",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "*pūlica"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "*pūlicō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flea"
      ],
      "id": "en-pulex-la-noun-4bYHLAKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuː.ɫɛks]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuː.leks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulex"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "*pūlica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "*pūlicō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plúsis",
        "t": "flea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plúsis (“flea”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψύλλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ψύλλα (psúlla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्लुषि",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "plúṣi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "լու",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian լու (lu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "flēah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English flēah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flea"
      },
      "expansion": "English flea",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *plúsis (“flea”), with metathesis plus → pusl → pūl, with a suffix -ex, -icis also found in cīmex (“bug”) and culex (“gnat”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ψύλλα (psúlla), Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi), Old Armenian լու (lu) and Old English flēah, flēa (English flea).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pūlex",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlicis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlicis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlicem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlicibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūlicēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūlex<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pūlex m (genitive pūlicis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pūlex<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "la:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuː.ɫɛks]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuː.leks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulex"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pulex meaning in Latin (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.