See pulex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "puric"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: puric",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: puric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "purice"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: purice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: purice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "pulco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pulce"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pulce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pulce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pulce",
"3": "purge",
"4": "purce",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "pulce, purge, purce",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "purgia",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ purgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Italian: pulce, purge, purce ⇒ purgia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "puce",
"3": "pulce",
"4": "puice",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "puce, pulce, puice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuscan: puce, pulce, puice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "pócia",
"3": "polàcia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Neapolitan: pócia, polàcia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Neapolitan: pócia, polàcia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pùlici",
"3": "puci",
"4": "purci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pùlici, puci, purci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pùlici, puci, purci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "prûxa",
"3": "purxa"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: prûxa, purxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: prûxa, purxa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pùles",
"3": "pùres"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: pùles, pùres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: pùles, pùres"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pulas",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Valdôtain"
},
"expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: pulas (Valdôtain)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Franco-Provençal: pulas (Valdôtain)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pùles",
"3": "pùres",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: pùles, pùres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: pùles, pùres"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "purs",
"3": "puls",
"4": "prus"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: purs, puls, prus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: purs, puls, prus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "pólxa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romagnol: pólxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romagnol: pólxa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pulç",
"3": "pulč"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pulç, pulč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pulç, pulč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pilesch",
"3": "pelisch",
"4": "pelesch",
"5": "pülesch",
"6": "pülsch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pilesch, pelisch, pelesch, pülesch, pülsch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pilesch, pelisch, pelesch, pülesch, pülsch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pulç",
"3": "pulxo",
"4": "polxe",
"5": "pulexe"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: pulç, pulxo, polxe, pulexe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: pulç, pulxo, polxe, pulexe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "puge"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: puge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: puge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dauphinois: pusi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "piusi",
"3": "pusi",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "piusi, pusi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "piòsa",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ piòsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forézien: piusi, pusi ⇒ piòsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lyonnais: pusi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pôise",
"3": "puougi",
"4": "piugi",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "pôise, puougi, piugi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "puja",
"3": "puija",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ puja, puija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Valdôtain: pôise, puougi, piugi ⇒ puja, puija"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "puce",
"3": "puche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: puce, puche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: puce, puche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "puce"
},
"expansion": "French: puce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: puce"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: puce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: puce"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "piws",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: piws",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: piws"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "puche"
},
"expansion": "Norman: puche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: puche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "pulç"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: pulç",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "pulça",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ pulça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: pulç ⇒ pulça"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "puça",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: puça, pulça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: puça, pulça"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "puç",
"3": "piutz",
"4": "puse"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: puç, piutz, puse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: puç, piutz, puse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "piuse"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: piuse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: piuse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "piòse"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: piòse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: piòse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pulz",
"3": "pulce"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: pulz, pulce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: pulz, pulce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pulça",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ pulça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ribagorçan: ⇒ pulça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "puighi",
"3": "puliche",
"4": "pulige",
"5": "pulighe",
"6": "pulixi"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: puighi, puliche, pulige, pulighe, pulixi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: puighi, puliche, pulige, pulighe, pulixi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pulo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Esperanto: pulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Esperanto: pulo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Pulex",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Pulex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Translingual: Pulex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plúsis",
"t": "flea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plúsis (“flea”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψύλλα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψύλλα (psúlla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्लुषि",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "plúṣi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լու",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian լու (lu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flēah"
},
"expansion": "Old English flēah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flea"
},
"expansion": "English flea",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *plúsis (“flea”), with metathesis plus → pusl → pūl, with a suffix -ex, -icis also found in cīmex (“bug”) and culex (“gnat”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ψύλλα (psúlla), Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi), Old Armenian լու (lu) and Old English flēah, flēa (English flea).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūlex",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūlex<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pūlex m (genitive pūlicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūlex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "la:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*pūlica"
},
{
"word": "*pūlicō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flea"
],
"id": "en-pulex-la-noun-4bYHLAKf",
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.leks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːɫ̪ɛks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.leks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːleks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pulex"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "*pūlica"
},
{
"word": "*pūlicō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "puric"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: puric",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: puric"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "purice"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: purice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: purice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "pulco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pulce"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pulce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pulce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pulce",
"3": "purge",
"4": "purce",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "pulce, purge, purce",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "purgia",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ purgia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Italian: pulce, purge, purce ⇒ purgia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "puce",
"3": "pulce",
"4": "puice",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "puce, pulce, puice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuscan: puce, pulce, puice"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "pócia",
"3": "polàcia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Neapolitan: pócia, polàcia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Neapolitan: pócia, polàcia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pùlici",
"3": "puci",
"4": "purci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pùlici, puci, purci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pùlici, puci, purci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "prûxa",
"3": "purxa"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: prûxa, purxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: prûxa, purxa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pùles",
"3": "pùres"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: pùles, pùres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: pùles, pùres"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pulas",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Valdôtain"
},
"expansion": "→ Franco-Provençal: pulas (Valdôtain)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Franco-Provençal: pulas (Valdôtain)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pùles",
"3": "pùres",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: pùles, pùres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: pùles, pùres"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "purs",
"3": "puls",
"4": "prus"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: purs, puls, prus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: purs, puls, prus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "pólxa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romagnol: pólxa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romagnol: pólxa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pulç",
"3": "pulč"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pulç, pulč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pulç, pulč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pilesch",
"3": "pelisch",
"4": "pelesch",
"5": "pülesch",
"6": "pülsch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pilesch, pelisch, pelesch, pülesch, pülsch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pilesch, pelisch, pelesch, pülesch, pülsch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pulç",
"3": "pulxo",
"4": "polxe",
"5": "pulexe"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: pulç, pulxo, polxe, pulexe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: pulç, pulxo, polxe, pulexe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "puge"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: puge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: puge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dauphinois: pusi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "piusi",
"3": "pusi",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "piusi, pusi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "piòsa",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ piòsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forézien: piusi, pusi ⇒ piòsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lyonnais: pusi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pôise",
"3": "puougi",
"4": "piugi",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "pôise, puougi, piugi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "puja",
"3": "puija",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ puja, puija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Valdôtain: pôise, puougi, piugi ⇒ puja, puija"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "puce",
"3": "puche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: puce, puche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: puce, puche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "puce"
},
"expansion": "French: puce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: puce"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: puce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: puce"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "piws",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: piws",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: piws"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "puche"
},
"expansion": "Norman: puche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: puche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "pulç"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: pulç",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "pulça",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ pulça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: pulç ⇒ pulça"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "puça",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: puça, pulça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: puça, pulça"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "puç",
"3": "piutz",
"4": "puse"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: puç, piutz, puse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: puç, piutz, puse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "piuse"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: piuse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: piuse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "piòse"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: piòse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: piòse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pulz",
"3": "pulce"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: pulz, pulce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: pulz, pulce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pulça",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ pulça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ribagorçan: ⇒ pulça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "puighi",
"3": "puliche",
"4": "pulige",
"5": "pulighe",
"6": "pulixi"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: puighi, puliche, pulige, pulighe, pulixi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: puighi, puliche, pulige, pulighe, pulixi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pulo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Esperanto: pulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Esperanto: pulo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Pulex",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Pulex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Translingual: Pulex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plúsis",
"t": "flea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plúsis (“flea”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψύλλα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψύλλα (psúlla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्लुषि",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "plúṣi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լու",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian լու (lu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flēah"
},
"expansion": "Old English flēah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flea"
},
"expansion": "English flea",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *plúsis (“flea”), with metathesis plus → pusl → pūl, with a suffix -ex, -icis also found in cīmex (“bug”) and culex (“gnat”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ψύλλα (psúlla), Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi), Old Armenian լու (lu) and Old English flēah, flēa (English flea).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūlex",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūlicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūlex<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pūlex m (genitive pūlicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūlex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"la:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"flea"
],
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.leks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːɫ̪ɛks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.leks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːleks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pulex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pulex meaning in Latin (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.