"prunus" meaning in Latin

See prunus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpruː.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpruːnʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpru.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpruːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē), a loanword from a language of Asia Minor. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|προύνη}} Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē) Head templates: {{la-noun|prūnus<2>|g=f}} prūnus f (genitive prūnī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|prūnus<2>}} Forms: prūnus [canonical, feminine], prūnī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], prūnus [nominative, singular], prūnī [nominative, plural], prūnī [genitive, singular], prūnōrum [genitive, plural], prūnō [dative, singular], prūnīs [dative, plural], prūnum [accusative, singular], prūnōs [accusative, plural], prūnō [ablative, singular], prūnīs [ablative, plural], prūne [singular, vocative], prūnī [plural, vocative]
  1. plum tree. Tags: declension-2 Categories (lifeform): Prunus genus plants Derived forms: prūnniceus, prūnum
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "prun",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: prun, prunu, purnu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: prun, prunu, purnu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "prun"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: prun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: prun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pruno",
            "3": "prugno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pruno, prugno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pruno, prugno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "abruño",
            "3": "agruño",
            "4": "abrunho"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: abruño, agruño, abrunho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: abruño, agruño, abrunho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "abrunho"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: abrunho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: abrunho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pruno"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pruno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pruno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "prunus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: prunus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: prunus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Prunus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Prunus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Prunus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προύνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē), a loanword from a language of Asia Minor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prūnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prūnus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prūnus f (genitive prūnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prūnus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Prunus genus plants",
          "orig": "la:Prunus genus plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Stone fruits",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Fruits",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "prūnniceus"
        },
        {
          "word": "prūnum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum tree."
      ],
      "id": "en-prunus-la-noun-yvQCZBl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "plum tree",
          "plum tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpruː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpruːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpru.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpruːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prunus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prūnniceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "prūnum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "prun",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: prun, prunu, purnu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: prun, prunu, purnu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "prun"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: prun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: prun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pruno",
            "3": "prugno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pruno, prugno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pruno, prugno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "abruño",
            "3": "agruño",
            "4": "abrunho"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: abruño, agruño, abrunho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: abruño, agruño, abrunho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "abrunho"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: abrunho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: abrunho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pruno"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pruno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pruno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "prunus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: prunus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: prunus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Prunus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Prunus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Prunus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προύνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē), a loanword from a language of Asia Minor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prūnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prūnus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "prūnus f (genitive prūnī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prūnus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Prunus genus plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum tree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plum tree",
          "plum tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpruː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpruːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpru.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpruːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prunus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prunus meaning in Latin (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.