See prunus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prūnus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prune",
"3": "plum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prune and plum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prūnus. Doublet of prune and plum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "prunus (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ceramics",
"orig": "en:Ceramics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 January 23, Eve M. Kahn, “Conversation-Piece Buys, Maybe. Intriguing Histories, Definitely.”, in New York Times:",
"text": "[…] a caption by two 1740s Meissen plates ($27,500 for the pair) notes that they belonged to Saxon royals and have a pattern often mislabeled as a crouching lion but “in reality a tiger prowling amongst prunus.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of traditional decoration on porcelain that depicts the leaves and branches of the Chinese plum, Prunus mume."
],
"id": "en-prunus-en-noun-KEXd54wY",
"links": [
[
"ceramics",
"ceramics"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"porcelain",
"porcelain"
],
[
"Chinese plum",
"Chinese plum"
],
[
"Prunus mume",
"Prunus mume#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ceramics) A type of traditional decoration on porcelain that depicts the leaves and branches of the Chinese plum, Prunus mume."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ceramics",
"chemistry",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "prunus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "prun",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: prun, prunu, purnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: prun, prunu, purnu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: prun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: prun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pruno",
"3": "prugno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pruno, prugno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pruno, prugno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "abruño",
"3": "agruño",
"4": "abrunho"
},
"expansion": "Galician: abruño, agruño, abrunho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: abruño, agruño, abrunho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "abrunho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: abrunho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: abrunho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pruno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pruno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pruno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prunus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: prunus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: prunus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Prunus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Prunus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Prunus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προύνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē), a loanword from a language of Asia Minor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prūnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prūnus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "prūnus f (genitive prūnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prūnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Prunus genus plants",
"orig": "la:Prunus genus plants",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Stone fruits",
"Rosales order plants",
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prūnniceus"
},
{
"word": "prūnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plum tree."
],
"id": "en-prunus-la-noun-yvQCZBl1",
"links": [
[
"plum tree",
"plum tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpruː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpruːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpru.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpruːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "prunus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prūnus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prune",
"3": "plum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prune and plum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin prūnus. Doublet of prune and plum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "prunus (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Ceramics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 January 23, Eve M. Kahn, “Conversation-Piece Buys, Maybe. Intriguing Histories, Definitely.”, in New York Times:",
"text": "[…] a caption by two 1740s Meissen plates ($27,500 for the pair) notes that they belonged to Saxon royals and have a pattern often mislabeled as a crouching lion but “in reality a tiger prowling amongst prunus.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of traditional decoration on porcelain that depicts the leaves and branches of the Chinese plum, Prunus mume."
],
"links": [
[
"ceramics",
"ceramics"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"porcelain",
"porcelain"
],
[
"Chinese plum",
"Chinese plum"
],
[
"Prunus mume",
"Prunus mume#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ceramics) A type of traditional decoration on porcelain that depicts the leaves and branches of the Chinese plum, Prunus mume."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ceramics",
"chemistry",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "prunus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "prūnniceus"
},
{
"word": "prūnum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "prun",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: prun, prunu, purnu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: prun, prunu, purnu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: prun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: prun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pruno",
"3": "prugno"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pruno, prugno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pruno, prugno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "abruño",
"3": "agruño",
"4": "abrunho"
},
"expansion": "Galician: abruño, agruño, abrunho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: abruño, agruño, abrunho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "abrunho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: abrunho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: abrunho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pruno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pruno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pruno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prunus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: prunus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: prunus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Prunus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Prunus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Prunus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "προύνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē), a loanword from a language of Asia Minor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prūnus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prūnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prūnus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "prūnus f (genitive prūnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prūnus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Prunus genus plants"
],
"glosses": [
"plum tree."
],
"links": [
[
"plum tree",
"plum tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpruː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpruːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpru.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpruːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "prunus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prunus meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.