"pruina" meaning in Latin

See pruina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pruˈiː.na/ [Classical-Latin], [pruˈiːnä] [Classical-Latin], /pruˈi.na/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [pruˈiːnä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”). Cognate with prūna (“a live coal”). More at freeze. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|ine-pro|*prews-||to freeze; frost}} Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”) Head templates: {{la-noun|pruīna<1>}} pruīna f (genitive pruīnae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pruīna<1>}} Forms: pruīna [canonical, feminine], pruīnae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pruīna [nominative, singular], pruīnae [nominative, plural], pruīnae [genitive, singular], pruīnārum [genitive, plural], pruīnae [dative, singular], pruīnīs [dative, plural], pruīnam [accusative, singular], pruīnās [accusative, plural], pruīnā [ablative, singular], pruīnīs [ablative, plural], pruīna [singular, vocative], pruīnae [plural, vocative]
  1. rime, hoarfrost Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Snow, Weather
    Sense id: en-pruina-la-noun-vYpg-bTg Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "prujno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: prujno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: prujno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bruine"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bruine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bruine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pruína"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pruína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pruína"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "brina"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: brina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: brina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "brin-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: brin-a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: brin-a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pruína"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pruína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pruína"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pruină"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: pruină",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: pruină"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "puìna",
            "3": "poìna"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: puìna, poìna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: puìna, poìna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to freeze; frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”). Cognate with prūna (“a live coal”). More at freeze.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pruīna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pruīna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "pruīna f (genitive pruīnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pruīna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Snow",
          "orig": "la:Snow",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Weather",
            "Liquids",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Matter",
            "Nature",
            "Chemistry",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "la:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The earth was [still] soft, bedewed with morning hoarfrost.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.357",
          "text": "Mollis erat tellūs rōrāta māne pruīnā."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rime, hoarfrost"
      ],
      "id": "en-pruina-la-noun-vYpg-bTg",
      "links": [
        [
          "rime",
          "rime#English"
        ],
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pruˈiː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pruˈiːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pruˈi.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pruˈiːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pruina"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "prujno",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: prujno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: prujno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "bruine"
          },
          "expansion": "French: bruine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: bruine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pruína"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pruína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pruína"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "brina"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: brina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: brina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "brin-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: brin-a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: brin-a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pruína"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pruína",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pruína"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pruină"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: pruină",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: pruină"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "puìna",
            "3": "poìna"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: puìna, poìna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: puìna, poìna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to freeze; frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”). Cognate with prūna (“a live coal”). More at freeze.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pruīna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pruīna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "pruīna f (genitive pruīnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pruīna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin noun forms",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Snow",
        "la:Weather"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The earth was [still] soft, bedewed with morning hoarfrost.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.357",
          "text": "Mollis erat tellūs rōrāta māne pruīnā."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rime, hoarfrost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rime",
          "rime#English"
        ],
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pruˈiː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pruˈiːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pruˈi.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pruˈiːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pruina"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pruina meaning in Latin (4.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.