"profanus" meaning in Latin

See profanus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /proˈfaː.nus/ [Classical], [prɔˈfäːnʊs̠] [Classical], /proˈfa.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [proˈfäːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: pro- (“before”) + fānum (“temple”) Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*per-|*dʰeh₁-|id1=before}}, {{af|la|pro-|fānum|t1=before|t2=temple}} pro- (“before”) + fānum (“temple”) Head templates: {{la-adj|profānus}} profānus (feminine profāna, neuter profānum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|profānus}} Forms: profānus [canonical], profāna [feminine], profānum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], profānus [masculine, nominative, singular], profāna [feminine, nominative, singular], profānum [neuter, nominative, singular], profānī [masculine, nominative, plural], profānae [feminine, nominative, plural], profāna [neuter, nominative, plural], profānī [genitive, masculine, singular], profānae [feminine, genitive, singular], profānī [genitive, neuter, singular], profānōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], profānārum [feminine, genitive, plural], profānōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], profānō [dative, masculine, singular], profānae [dative, feminine, singular], profānō [dative, neuter, singular], profānīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], profānum [accusative, masculine, singular], profānam [accusative, feminine, singular], profānum [accusative, neuter, singular], profānōs [accusative, masculine, plural], profānās [accusative, feminine, plural], profāna [accusative, neuter, plural], profānō [ablative, masculine, singular], profānā [ablative, feminine, singular], profānō [ablative, neuter, singular], profānīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], profāne [masculine, singular, vocative], profāna [feminine, singular, vocative], profānum [neuter, singular, vocative], profānī [masculine, plural, vocative], profānae [feminine, plural, vocative], profāna [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. secular, unconsecrated, profane Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-profanus-la-adj-zZqP4Xx7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup, Latin terms prefixed with pro-, Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup: 86 14 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with pro-: 77 23 Disambiguation of Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short: 67 33
  2. impious, wicked Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: incestus, impūrus
    Sense id: en-profanus-la-adj-1KyM7kUT

Download JSON data for profanus meaning in Latin (6.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "profà"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: profà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: profà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "profane"
          },
          "expansion": "English: profane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: profane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "profane"
          },
          "expansion": "French: profane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: profane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "profano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: profano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: profano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "profano"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: profano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: profano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "profan"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: profan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: profan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "profano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: profano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: profano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "profan"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: profan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: profan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "prufanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: prufanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: prufanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "profano"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: profano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: profano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*dʰeh₁-",
        "id1": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pro-",
        "3": "fānum",
        "t1": "before",
        "t2": "temple"
      },
      "expansion": "pro- (“before”) + fānum (“temple”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "pro- (“before”) + fānum (“temple”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "profānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "profānus"
      },
      "expansion": "profānus (feminine profāna, neuter profānum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "profānus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with pro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "secular, unconsecrated, profane"
      ],
      "id": "en-profanus-la-adj-zZqP4Xx7",
      "links": [
        [
          "secular",
          "secular"
        ],
        [
          "unconsecrated",
          "unconsecrated"
        ],
        [
          "profane",
          "profane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impious, wicked"
      ],
      "id": "en-profanus-la-adj-1KyM7kUT",
      "links": [
        [
          "impious",
          "impious"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incestus"
        },
        {
          "word": "impūrus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈfaː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[prɔˈfäːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈfa.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[proˈfäːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "profanus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Latin terms prefixed with pro-",
    "Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "profà"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: profà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: profà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "profane"
          },
          "expansion": "English: profane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: profane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "profane"
          },
          "expansion": "French: profane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: profane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "profano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: profano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: profano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "profano"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: profano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: profano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "profan"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: profan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: profan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "profano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: profano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: profano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "profan"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: profan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: profan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "prufanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: prufanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: prufanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "profano"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: profano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: profano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*dʰeh₁-",
        "id1": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pro-",
        "3": "fānum",
        "t1": "before",
        "t2": "temple"
      },
      "expansion": "pro- (“before”) + fānum (“temple”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "pro- (“before”) + fānum (“temple”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "profānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "profānus"
      },
      "expansion": "profānus (feminine profāna, neuter profānum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "profānus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "secular, unconsecrated, profane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secular",
          "secular"
        ],
        [
          "unconsecrated",
          "unconsecrated"
        ],
        [
          "profane",
          "profane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impious, wicked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impious",
          "impious"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incestus"
        },
        {
          "word": "impūrus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈfaː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[prɔˈfäːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈfa.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[proˈfäːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "profanus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.