See pristis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"πρίζω",
"πρίζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
],
[
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"-τις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
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"πρίστις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
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"πρίστις#Ancient_Greek"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek πρίζω (prízō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τις (-tis)\nAncient Greek πρίστις (prístis)der.\nLatin pristis\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"saw, sawfish\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to saw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πρίζω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"nominal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"prístis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πρίστις\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pristis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pristis\">\nDerived from Ancient Greek πρίστις (prístis, “saw, sawfish”).",
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek πρίζω (prízō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τις (-tis)\nAncient Greek πρίστις (prístis)der.\nLatin pristis\nDerived from Ancient Greek πρίστις (prístis, “saw, sawfish”).",
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"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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[
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"pristes#Latin"
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},
{
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},
{
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[
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]
],
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{
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"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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[
"pristēs",
"pristes#Latin"
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],
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"plural"
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},
{
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[
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"pristis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
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},
{
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[
"pristī",
"pristi#Latin"
]
],
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"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
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"vocative"
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},
{
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]
},
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},
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]
}
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "56 16 14 15",
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{
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{
"_dis": "31 37 14 18",
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{
"_dis": "32 25 23 21",
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"_dis": "24 28 24 23",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia IX.8",
"text": "Maximum animal in Indico mari pristis et ballaena est, in Gallico oceano physeter, ingentis columnae modo se attollens altiorque navium velis diluviem quandam eructans, in Gaditano oceano arbor, in tantum vastis dispansa ramis, ut ex ea causa fretum numquam intrasse credatur. apparent et rotae appellatae a similitudine, quaternis distinctae he radiis, modiolos earum oculis duobus utrimque claudentibus.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any sea monster; a whale, shark, sawfish"
],
"id": "en-pristis-la-noun-YMpksR0g",
"links": [
[
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"monster"
],
[
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"whale"
],
[
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"shark"
],
[
"sawfish",
"sawfish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 36 13 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant transliterations",
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"_dis": "31 37 14 18",
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"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Aratea 149–154",
"roman": "Pistricis spina evalida cum luce refulgens.",
"text": "Hunc Orionis sub laeva cernere planta\nserpentem poteris, proceraque vincla videbis\nquae retinent Pisces caudarum a parte locata\nFlumine mixta retro ad Pistricis terga reverti.\nHaec una stella nectuntur, quam iacit ex se",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the constellation of the Whale"
],
"id": "en-pristis-la-noun-D6i1ty~U",
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"constellation",
"constellation"
]
],
"tags": [
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{
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{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 35.26",
"text": "Comparaverat et tyrannus modicam classem ad prohibenda si qua obsessis mari submitterentur praesidia, tres tectas naves et lembos pristesque, tradita vetere classe ex foedere Romanis. Harum novarum tum navium agilitatem ut experiretur, simul ut omnia satis apta ad certamen essent, provectos in altum cotidie remigem militemque simulacris navalis pugnae exercebat, in eo ratus verti spem obsidionis si praesidia maritima interclusisset.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a species of swift-sailing ship"
],
"id": "en-pristis-la-noun-Aa2kVIOL",
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"feminine"
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{
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"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis V.114–123",
"roman": "caerulea, genus unde tibi, Romane Cluenti.",
"text": "Prima pares ineunt gravibus certamina remis\nquattuor ex omni delectae classe carinae.\nvelocem Mnestheus agit acri remige Pristim,\nmox Italus Mnestheus, genus a quo nomine Memmi,\ningentemque Gyas ingenti mole Chimaeram,\nurbis opus, triplici pubes quam Dardana versu\nimpellunt, terno consurgunt ordine remi;\nSergestusque, domus tenet a quo Sergia nomen,\nCentauro invehitur magna, Scyllaque Cloanthus",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈprɪs.tɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpris.tis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pristis"
}
{
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"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
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"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
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"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Pages with entries",
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[
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],
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
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[
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek πρίζω (prízō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τις (-tis)\nAncient Greek πρίστις (prístis)der.\nLatin pristis\nDerived from Ancient Greek πρίστις (prístis, “saw, sawfish”).",
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{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia IX.8",
"text": "Maximum animal in Indico mari pristis et ballaena est, in Gallico oceano physeter, ingentis columnae modo se attollens altiorque navium velis diluviem quandam eructans, in Gaditano oceano arbor, in tantum vastis dispansa ramis, ut ex ea causa fretum numquam intrasse credatur. apparent et rotae appellatae a similitudine, quaternis distinctae he radiis, modiolos earum oculis duobus utrimque claudentibus.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"any sea monster; a whale, shark, sawfish"
],
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[
"monster",
"monster"
],
[
"whale",
"whale"
],
[
"shark",
"shark"
],
[
"sawfish",
"sawfish"
]
],
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"feminine"
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{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Aratea 149–154",
"roman": "Pistricis spina evalida cum luce refulgens.",
"text": "Hunc Orionis sub laeva cernere planta\nserpentem poteris, proceraque vincla videbis\nquae retinent Pisces caudarum a parte locata\nFlumine mixta retro ad Pistricis terga reverti.\nHaec una stella nectuntur, quam iacit ex se",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the constellation of the Whale"
],
"links": [
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 35.26",
"text": "Comparaverat et tyrannus modicam classem ad prohibenda si qua obsessis mari submitterentur praesidia, tres tectas naves et lembos pristesque, tradita vetere classe ex foedere Romanis. Harum novarum tum navium agilitatem ut experiretur, simul ut omnia satis apta ad certamen essent, provectos in altum cotidie remigem militemque simulacris navalis pugnae exercebat, in eo ratus verti spem obsidionis si praesidia maritima interclusisset.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a species of swift-sailing ship"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis V.114–123",
"roman": "caerulea, genus unde tibi, Romane Cluenti.",
"text": "Prima pares ineunt gravibus certamina remis\nquattuor ex omni delectae classe carinae.\nvelocem Mnestheus agit acri remige Pristim,\nmox Italus Mnestheus, genus a quo nomine Memmi,\ningentemque Gyas ingenti mole Chimaeram,\nurbis opus, triplici pubes quam Dardana versu\nimpellunt, terno consurgunt ordine remi;\nSergestusque, domus tenet a quo Sergia nomen,\nCentauro invehitur magna, Scyllaque Cloanthus",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the name of a ship in the fleet of Aeneas"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɪs.tɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpris.tis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pristis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pristis meaning in Latin (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.