"presbyter" meaning in Latin

See presbyter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpres.by.ter/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈprɛs̠bʏt̪ɛr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpres.bi.ter/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈprɛzbit̪er] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|πρεσβύτερος}} Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros) Head templates: {{la-noun|presbyter<2>}} presbyter m (genitive presbyterī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|presbyter<2>}} Forms: presbyterī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], presbyter [nominative, singular], presbyterī [nominative, plural], presbyterī [genitive, singular], presbyterōrum [genitive, plural], presbyterō [dative, singular], presbyterīs [dative, plural], presbyterum [accusative, singular], presbyterōs [accusative, plural], presbyterō [ablative, singular], presbyterīs [ablative, plural], presbyter [singular, vocative], presbyterī [plural, vocative]
  1. elder, presbyter Tags: declension-2, masculine Derived forms: presbytera, presbyterātus Related terms: presbyterium

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "preftu",
            "3": "preft"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: preftu, preft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: preftu, preft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "preot"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: preot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: preot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "pretro",
            "alts": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "pretro, preter, pret, prat, priat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "pretro, preter, pret, prat, priat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "preti"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: preti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: preti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "preite",
            "3": "previte"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: preite, previte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: preite, previte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "prete"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: prete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: prete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "prevete",
            "3": "preote",
            "4": "preite",
            "5": "preute"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: prevete, preote, preite, preute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: prevete, preote, preite, preute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "prèviti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: prèviti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: prèviti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "prît"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: prît",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: prît"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "predi"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: predi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: predi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "præve",
            "3": "præ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: præve, præ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: præve, præ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "prev",
            "3": "pret",
            "4": "preit",
            "5": "prèvet"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: prev, pret, preit, prèvet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: prev, pret, preit, prèvet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ossolano: prèu, prèf, prèvi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "prèive",
            "3": "prève"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: prèive, prève",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: prèive, prève"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "prid",
            "3": "prit"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: prid, prit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: prid, prit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "prer",
            "3": "prear",
            "4": "preir"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: prer, prear, preir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: prer, prear, preir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "prète",
            "3": "prèvede",
            "4": "pre"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: prète, prèvede, pre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: prète, prèvede, pre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nominative form"
          },
          "expansion": "(nominative form)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the accusative form"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the accusative form)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: prestre, prestro (nominative form); preveiro (from the accusative form)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "prétro",
            "3": "prétre",
            "4": "preitre",
            "5": "préthre",
            "6": "prére",
            "7": "prire"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: prétro, prétre, preitre, préthre, prére, prire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: prétro, prétre, preitre, préthre, prére, prire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Valdôtain: prèire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "prestre",
            "3": "provoire"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: prestre, provoire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: prestre, provoire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "prêtre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: prêtre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: prêtre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "preste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: preste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: preste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "preste"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: preste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: preste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "prevere"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: prevere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: prevere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: preveire, perbeire (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "prestre"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: prestre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: prestre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "prèste"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: prèste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: prèste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "prèire"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: prèire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: prèire, preire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "prestre"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: prestre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: prestre, pestre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "prèire"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: prèire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: prèire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "preire"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: preire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: preire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "preide",
            "3": "prede",
            "4": "predi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: preide, prede, predi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: preide, prede, predi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "predi"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: predi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: predi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-src",
            "2": "preide",
            "3": "prede",
            "4": "preideru",
            "5": "pideru",
            "alt3": "preìderu",
            "alt4": "pìderu"
          },
          "expansion": "Logudorese: preide, prede, preìderu, pìderu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logudorese: preide, prede, preìderu, pìderu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "prift",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: prift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: prift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "presbyter",
            "3": "prester",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: presbyter, prester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: presbyter, prester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "preispitéir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: preispitéir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: preispitéir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "priester",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: priester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: priester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "priester"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: priester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: priester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "priester"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: priester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: priester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "prēost",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: prēost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: prēost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "prest",
            "3": "preest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: prest, preest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: prest, preest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "priest"
          },
          "expansion": "English: priest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: priest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "prestr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: prestr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: prestr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "prēstar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German: prēstar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German: prēstar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "priester"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: priester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: priester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Priester"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Priester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Priester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "primter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Welsh: primter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Welsh: primter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pgl",
            "2": "ᚊᚏᚔᚋᚔᚈᚔᚏ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Primitive Irish: ᚊᚏᚔᚋᚔᚈᚔᚏ (qrimitir)\nOld Irish: cruimther\nMiddle Irish: cruimther, cruimmther, cruimper\nIrish: cruimhthir\nScottish Gaelic: cruimthear",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Primitive Irish: ᚊᚏᚔᚋᚔᚈᚔᚏ (qrimitir)\nOld Irish: cruimther\nMiddle Irish: cruimther, cruimmther, cruimper\nIrish: cruimhthir\nScottish Gaelic: cruimthear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "презвитеръ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: презвитеръ (prezviterŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: презвитеръ (prezviterŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "презвитер"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: презвитер (prezviter)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: презвитер (prezviter)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "презвитер",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: презвитер (prezviter)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: презвитер (prezviter)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρεσβύτερος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presbyterī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyterī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyterī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyterōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyterō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyterīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyterum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyterōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyterō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyterīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyterī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "presbyter<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "presbyter m (genitive presbyterī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "presbyter<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "presbytera"
        },
        {
          "word": "presbyterātus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elder, presbyter"
      ],
      "id": "en-presbyter-la-noun-OITGstfc",
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ],
        [
          "presbyter",
          "presbyter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "presbyterium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpres.by.ter/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛs̠bʏt̪ɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpres.bi.ter/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛzbit̪er]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "presbyter"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "presbytera"
    },
    {
      "word": "presbyterātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "preftu",
            "3": "preft"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: preftu, preft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: preftu, preft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "preot"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: preot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: preot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "pretro",
            "alts": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "pretro, preter, pret, prat, priat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "pretro, preter, pret, prat, priat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "preti"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: preti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: preti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "preite",
            "3": "previte"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: preite, previte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: preite, previte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "prete"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: prete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: prete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "prevete",
            "3": "preote",
            "4": "preite",
            "5": "preute"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: prevete, preote, preite, preute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: prevete, preote, preite, preute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "prèviti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: prèviti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: prèviti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "prît"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: prît",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: prît"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "predi"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: predi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: predi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "præve",
            "3": "præ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: præve, præ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: præve, præ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "prev",
            "3": "pret",
            "4": "preit",
            "5": "prèvet"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: prev, pret, preit, prèvet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: prev, pret, preit, prèvet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ossolano: prèu, prèf, prèvi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "prèive",
            "3": "prève"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: prèive, prève",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: prèive, prève"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "prid",
            "3": "prit"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: prid, prit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: prid, prit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "prer",
            "3": "prear",
            "4": "preir"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: prer, prear, preir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: prer, prear, preir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "prète",
            "3": "prèvede",
            "4": "pre"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: prète, prèvede, pre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: prète, prèvede, pre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nominative form"
          },
          "expansion": "(nominative form)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the accusative form"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the accusative form)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: prestre, prestro (nominative form); preveiro (from the accusative form)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "prétro",
            "3": "prétre",
            "4": "preitre",
            "5": "préthre",
            "6": "prére",
            "7": "prire"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: prétro, prétre, preitre, préthre, prére, prire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: prétro, prétre, preitre, préthre, prére, prire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Valdôtain: prèire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "prestre",
            "3": "provoire"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: prestre, provoire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: prestre, provoire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "prêtre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: prêtre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: prêtre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "preste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: preste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: preste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "preste"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: preste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: preste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "prevere"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: prevere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: prevere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: preveire, perbeire (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "prestre"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: prestre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: prestre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "prèste"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: prèste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: prèste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "prèire"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: prèire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: prèire, preire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "prestre"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: prestre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: prestre, pestre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "prèire"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: prèire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: prèire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "preire"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: preire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: preire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "preide",
            "3": "prede",
            "4": "predi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: preide, prede, predi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: preide, prede, predi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-sro",
            "2": "predi"
          },
          "expansion": "Campidanese: predi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Campidanese: predi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc-src",
            "2": "preide",
            "3": "prede",
            "4": "preideru",
            "5": "pideru",
            "alt3": "preìderu",
            "alt4": "pìderu"
          },
          "expansion": "Logudorese: preide, prede, preìderu, pìderu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Logudorese: preide, prede, preìderu, pìderu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "prift",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: prift",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: prift"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "presbyter",
            "3": "prester",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: presbyter, prester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: presbyter, prester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "preispitéir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: preispitéir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: preispitéir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "priester",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: priester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: priester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "priester"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: priester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: priester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "priester"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: priester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: priester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "prēost",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: prēost",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: prēost"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "prest",
            "3": "preest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: prest, preest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: prest, preest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "priest"
          },
          "expansion": "English: priest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: priest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "prestr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: prestr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: prestr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "prēstar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German: prēstar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German: prēstar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "priester"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: priester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: priester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Priester"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Priester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Priester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "primter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Welsh: primter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Welsh: primter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pgl",
            "2": "ᚊᚏᚔᚋᚔᚈᚔᚏ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Primitive Irish: ᚊᚏᚔᚋᚔᚈᚔᚏ (qrimitir)\nOld Irish: cruimther\nMiddle Irish: cruimther, cruimmther, cruimper\nIrish: cruimhthir\nScottish Gaelic: cruimthear",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Primitive Irish: ᚊᚏᚔᚋᚔᚈᚔᚏ (qrimitir)\nOld Irish: cruimther\nMiddle Irish: cruimther, cruimmther, cruimper\nIrish: cruimhthir\nScottish Gaelic: cruimthear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "презвитеръ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: презвитеръ (prezviterŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: презвитеръ (prezviterŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "презвитер"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: презвитер (prezviter)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: презвитер (prezviter)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "презвитер",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: презвитер (prezviter)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: презвитер (prezviter)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρεσβύτερος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presbyterī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyterī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyterī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyterōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyterō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyterīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyterum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyterōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyterō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyterīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbyterī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "presbyter<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "presbyter m (genitive presbyterī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "presbyter<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "presbyterium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms spelled with Y",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elder, presbyter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ],
        [
          "presbyter",
          "presbyter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpres.by.ter/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛs̠bʏt̪ɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpres.bi.ter/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛzbit̪er]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "presbyter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for presbyter meaning in Latin (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.