See premo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apprimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comprimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēprimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exprimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imprimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "opprimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pressim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pressiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pressōrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pressōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pressūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reprimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supprimō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "prémer"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "print"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "press"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "premi"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "preindre"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "premer"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "premere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "preindre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "priembre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "preindre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "preindre"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "premer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "premir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "premir"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "premer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "premir"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "premiar"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "prèmiri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "beat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*pres-<id:press>",
"id": "press"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pres-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pres-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pres-",
"4": "*pr-es-",
"5": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr-es- (“to press”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Forms not built on the present stem probably come from Proto-Italic *pres-, from Proto-Indo-European *pr-es- (“to press”), from *per- (“to push, beat, press”). The present stem is assumed to be an analogical formation on the model of tremō, which had the variant stems *trem- and *tres- in Proto-Indo-European.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "premō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "premere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pressī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pressum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "premō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "premitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "premētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prement",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pressī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pressistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pressit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pressimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pressistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pressērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pressēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presseram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presserās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presserat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presserāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presserātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presserant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presserō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presseris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presserimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presseritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premeris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "premiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "premēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prementur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pressus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pressus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pressus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "premam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premerēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premeret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premerēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premerētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presserim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "presserīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "presserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presserīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "presserītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "presserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pressissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pressissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pressisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pressissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pressissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pressissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premerēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premerēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premerētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premerēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premerēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pressus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pressus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "premite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "premitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "premiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "premī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "premēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pressūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pressum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pressūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "premendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "premundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pressisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pressum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pressus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pressum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pressūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "premendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "premendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "premendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "premendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pressum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pressū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "premō",
"3": "press",
"4": "press"
},
"expansion": "premō (present infinitive premere, perfect active pressī, supine pressum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "premō",
"3": "press",
"4": "press"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Capitol, having been surrounded, was being overwhelmed by the savage Gauls: Already the lengthy siege had caused a famine.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.351–352",
"roman": "fēcerat obsidiō iam diuturna famem.",
"text": "cīncta premēbantur trucibus Capitōlia Gallīs:",
"translation": "The Capitol, having been surrounded, was being overwhelmed by the savage Gauls: Already the lengthy siege had caused a famine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press, push, press close or hard, oppress, overwhelm"
],
"id": "en-premo-la-verb-3whih2A8",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "supprimō"
},
{
"word": "sepeliō"
},
{
"word": "reprimō"
},
{
"word": "opprimō"
},
{
"word": "comprimō"
},
{
"word": "dēprimō"
},
{
"word": "ingravō"
},
{
"word": "gravō"
},
{
"word": "aggravō"
},
{
"word": "angō"
},
{
"word": "īnstō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 5 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 9 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tighten, compress, shorten, press closely, squeeze"
],
"id": "en-premo-la-verb-Hf~AXuq6",
"links": [
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
],
[
"compress",
"compress"
],
[
"shorten",
"shorten"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angō"
},
{
"word": "opprimō"
},
{
"word": "comprimō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 11 3 6 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 19 3 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make, form, or shape any thing by pressing"
],
"id": "en-premo-la-verb-RnDYE78V",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"pressing",
"pressing"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adaperiō"
},
{
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conceal, cover"
],
"id": "en-premo-la-verb-eJAXmDkk",
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vēlō"
},
{
"word": "dissimulō"
},
{
"word": "occultō"
},
{
"word": "indūcō"
},
{
"word": "operiō"
},
{
"word": "obnūbō"
},
{
"word": "occulō"
},
{
"word": "condō"
},
{
"word": "recondō"
},
{
"word": "verrō"
},
{
"word": "obruō"
},
{
"word": "adoperiō"
},
{
"word": "nūbō"
},
{
"word": "tegō"
},
{
"word": "abdō"
},
{
"word": "abscondō"
},
{
"word": "comprimō"
},
{
"word": "prōtegō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 5 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 9 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock down, topple, suppress, strike to the ground"
],
"id": "en-premo-la-verb-sdCtGpc~",
"links": [
[
"knock down",
"knock down"
],
[
"topple",
"topple"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to win, defeat, overcome, exceed"
],
"id": "en-premo-la-verb-Wp4tZr~c",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subigō"
},
{
"word": "subiciō"
},
{
"word": "dēvincō"
},
{
"word": "vincō"
},
{
"word": "conquestō"
},
{
"word": "superō"
},
{
"word": "expugnō"
},
{
"word": "domō"
},
{
"word": "caedō"
},
{
"word": "obruō"
},
{
"word": "ēvincō"
},
{
"word": "prōflīgō"
},
{
"word": "pellō"
},
{
"word": "opprimō"
},
{
"word": "exsuperō"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pursue"
],
"id": "en-premo-la-verb-FcCePyV8",
"links": [
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exsequor"
},
{
"word": "persequor"
},
{
"word": "sequor"
},
{
"word": "cōnsequor"
},
{
"word": "īnsector"
},
{
"word": "īnstō"
},
{
"word": "agō"
},
{
"word": "apīscor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to denigrate, disparage, discredit"
],
"id": "en-premo-la-verb-Sot3jJr4",
"links": [
[
"denigrate",
"denigrate"
],
[
"disparage",
"disparage"
],
[
"discredit",
"discredit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contemnō"
},
{
"word": "dēprimō"
},
{
"word": "dētrectō"
},
{
"word": "trādūcō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "līberō"
},
{
"word": "eximō"
},
{
"word": "absolvō"
},
{
"word": "excipiō"
},
{
"word": "exonerō"
},
{
"word": "ēmittō"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Such words he speaks aloud, and sick with heavy anguish he feigns the face of hope, restrains the sadness deep in his heart.\n(Outwardly resolute, inwardly distraught: Possible translations vary regarding Aeneas’s self-control.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.208–209",
"roman": "spem voltū simulat, premit altum corde dolōrem.",
"text": "Tālia vōce refert, cūrīsque ingentibus aeger",
"translation": "Such words he speaks aloud, and sick with heavy anguish he feigns the face of hope, restrains the sadness deep in his heart.\n(Outwardly resolute, inwardly distraught: Possible translations vary regarding Aeneas’s self-control.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, block, arrest, check, restrain"
],
"id": "en-premo-la-verb-pQwRjjo2",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dētineō"
},
{
"word": "inclūdō"
},
{
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"word": "interclūdō"
},
{
"word": "intersaepiō"
},
{
"word": "obstō"
},
{
"word": "refrēnō"
},
{
"word": "arceō"
},
{
"word": "impediō"
},
{
"word": "perimō"
},
{
"word": "officiō"
},
{
"word": "obstruō"
},
{
"word": "saepiō"
},
{
"word": "coërceō"
},
{
"word": "reprimō"
},
{
"word": "comprimō"
},
{
"word": "sustentō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to suffocate, repress"
],
"id": "en-premo-la-verb-uHYPIw65",
"links": [
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
],
[
"repress",
"repress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angō"
},
{
"word": "suffōcō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "accumulō"
},
{
"word": "cumulō"
},
{
"word": "adiciō"
},
{
"word": "adaugeō"
},
{
"word": "augeō"
},
{
"word": "ampliō"
},
{
"word": "amplificō"
},
{
"word": "multiplicō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lower, decrease, diminish"
],
"id": "en-premo-la-verb-~VIcR3wY",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diminuō"
},
{
"word": "dēminuō"
},
{
"word": "imminuō"
},
{
"word": "minuō"
},
{
"word": "tenuō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stop, withhold, hold"
],
"id": "en-premo-la-verb-GlM5rBvC",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rape, ravish"
],
"id": "en-premo-la-verb-0dHEx8kj",
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
],
[
"ravish",
"ravish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to emphasize a particular word"
],
"id": "en-premo-la-verb-E6uMdbyB",
"links": [
[
"emphasize",
"emphasize"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 7 3 8 4 3 6 5 6 5 5 3 3 12 5 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 8 3 6 3 3 7 5 4 5 4 3 3 12 7 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 4 9 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 14 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 11 3 6 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 19 3 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach threateningly to"
],
"id": "en-premo-la-verb-M3nzaTAL",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"threateningly",
"threateningly"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 5 4 9 5 4 7 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 9 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to condense, abridge, summarize"
],
"id": "en-premo-la-verb-OnofqMBX",
"links": [
[
"condense",
"condense"
],
[
"abridge",
"abridge"
],
[
"summarize",
"summarize"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imminuō"
},
{
"word": "corripiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause to sink, dig"
],
"id": "en-premo-la-verb-T~RgzJrX",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 7 3 8 4 3 6 5 6 5 5 3 3 12 5 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 8 3 6 3 3 7 5 4 5 4 3 3 12 7 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 4 9 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 4 4 14 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 11 3 6 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 19 3 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nFor the rest, whate'er\nThe sets thou plantest in thy fields, thereon\nStrew refuse rich, and with abundant earth\nTake heed to hide them, and dig in withal\nRough shells or porous stone, for therebetween\nWill water trickle and fine vapour creep,\nAnd so the plants their drooping spirits raise.\nAye, and there have been, who with weight of stone\nOr heavy potsherd press them from above;\nThis serves for shield in pelting showers, and this\nWhen the hot dog-star chaps the fields with drought.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 2.346–353",
"roman": "Hoc, ubi hiulca siti findit canis aestifer arva.",
"text": "Quod superest, quaecumque premes virgulta per agros,\nSparge fimo pingui et multa memor occule terra,\nAut lapidem bibulum aut squalentis infode conchas;\nInter enim labentur aquae tenuisque subibit\nHalitus atque animos tollent sata; iamque reperti,\nQui saxo super atque ingentis pondere testae\nUrgerent; hoc effusos munimen ad imbris,",
"translation": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nFor the rest, whate'er\nThe sets thou plantest in thy fields, thereon\nStrew refuse rich, and with abundant earth\nTake heed to hide them, and dig in withal\nRough shells or porous stone, for therebetween\nWill water trickle and fine vapour creep,\nAnd so the plants their drooping spirits raise.\nAye, and there have been, who with weight of stone\nOr heavy potsherd press them from above;\nThis serves for shield in pelting showers, and this\nWhen the hot dog-star chaps the fields with drought.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plant; to sow"
],
"id": "en-premo-la-verb-smm6y2ok",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#Verb"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) to plant; to sow"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛ.moː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛː.mo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "premo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (beat)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apprimō"
},
{
"word": "comprimō"
},
{
"word": "dēprimō"
},
{
"word": "exprimō"
},
{
"word": "imprimō"
},
{
"word": "opprimō"
},
{
"word": "pressim"
},
{
"word": "pressiō"
},
{
"word": "pressōrium"
},
{
"word": "pressōrius"
},
{
"word": "pressūra"
},
{
"word": "reprimō"
},
{
"word": "supprimō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "prémer"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "print"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "press"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "premi"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "preindre"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "premer"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "premere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "preindre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "priembre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "preindre"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "preindre"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "premer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "premir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "premir"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "premer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "premir"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "premiar"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "prèmiri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "beat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*pres-<id:press>",
"id": "press"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pres-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pres-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pres-",
"4": "*pr-es-",
"5": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr-es- (“to press”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Forms not built on the present stem probably come from Proto-Italic *pres-, from Proto-Indo-European *pr-es- (“to press”), from *per- (“to push, beat, press”). The present stem is assumed to be an analogical formation on the model of tremō, which had the variant stems *trem- and *tres- in Proto-Indo-European.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "premō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "premere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pressī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pressum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "premō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "premitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "premētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prement",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pressī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pressistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pressit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pressimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pressistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pressērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pressēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presseram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presserās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presserat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presserāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presserātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presserant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presserō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presseris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presserimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presseritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premeris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "premiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "premēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prementur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pressus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pressus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pressus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "premam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premerēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premeret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premerēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premerētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presserim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "presserīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "presserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "presserīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "presserītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "presserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pressissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pressissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pressisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pressissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pressissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pressissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premerēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premerēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premerētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premerēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premerēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "premerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pressus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pressus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "preme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "premite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "premitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "premiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "premitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "premere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "premī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "premēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pressūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pressum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pressūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "premendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "premundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pressisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pressum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pressus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pressum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pressūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "premendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "premendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "premendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "premendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pressum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pressū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "premō",
"3": "press",
"4": "press"
},
"expansion": "premō (present infinitive premere, perfect active pressī, supine pressum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "premō",
"3": "press",
"4": "press"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Capitol, having been surrounded, was being overwhelmed by the savage Gauls: Already the lengthy siege had caused a famine.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.351–352",
"roman": "fēcerat obsidiō iam diuturna famem.",
"text": "cīncta premēbantur trucibus Capitōlia Gallīs:",
"translation": "The Capitol, having been surrounded, was being overwhelmed by the savage Gauls: Already the lengthy siege had caused a famine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press, push, press close or hard, oppress, overwhelm"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "supprimō"
},
{
"word": "sepeliō"
},
{
"word": "reprimō"
},
{
"word": "opprimō"
},
{
"word": "comprimō"
},
{
"word": "dēprimō"
},
{
"word": "ingravō"
},
{
"word": "gravō"
},
{
"word": "aggravō"
},
{
"word": "angō"
},
{
"word": "īnstō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tighten, compress, shorten, press closely, squeeze"
],
"links": [
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
],
[
"compress",
"compress"
],
[
"shorten",
"shorten"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angō"
},
{
"word": "opprimō"
},
{
"word": "comprimō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make, form, or shape any thing by pressing"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"pressing",
"pressing"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adaperiō"
},
{
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conceal, cover"
],
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vēlō"
},
{
"word": "dissimulō"
},
{
"word": "occultō"
},
{
"word": "indūcō"
},
{
"word": "operiō"
},
{
"word": "obnūbō"
},
{
"word": "occulō"
},
{
"word": "condō"
},
{
"word": "recondō"
},
{
"word": "verrō"
},
{
"word": "obruō"
},
{
"word": "adoperiō"
},
{
"word": "nūbō"
},
{
"word": "tegō"
},
{
"word": "abdō"
},
{
"word": "abscondō"
},
{
"word": "comprimō"
},
{
"word": "prōtegō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to knock down, topple, suppress, strike to the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"knock down",
"knock down"
],
[
"topple",
"topple"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to win, defeat, overcome, exceed"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subigō"
},
{
"word": "subiciō"
},
{
"word": "dēvincō"
},
{
"word": "vincō"
},
{
"word": "conquestō"
},
{
"word": "superō"
},
{
"word": "expugnō"
},
{
"word": "domō"
},
{
"word": "caedō"
},
{
"word": "obruō"
},
{
"word": "ēvincō"
},
{
"word": "prōflīgō"
},
{
"word": "pellō"
},
{
"word": "opprimō"
},
{
"word": "exsuperō"
},
{
"word": "fundō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pursue"
],
"links": [
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exsequor"
},
{
"word": "persequor"
},
{
"word": "sequor"
},
{
"word": "cōnsequor"
},
{
"word": "īnsector"
},
{
"word": "īnstō"
},
{
"word": "agō"
},
{
"word": "apīscor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to denigrate, disparage, discredit"
],
"links": [
[
"denigrate",
"denigrate"
],
[
"disparage",
"disparage"
],
[
"discredit",
"discredit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contemnō"
},
{
"word": "dēprimō"
},
{
"word": "dētrectō"
},
{
"word": "trādūcō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "līberō"
},
{
"word": "eximō"
},
{
"word": "absolvō"
},
{
"word": "excipiō"
},
{
"word": "exonerō"
},
{
"word": "ēmittō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Such words he speaks aloud, and sick with heavy anguish he feigns the face of hope, restrains the sadness deep in his heart.\n(Outwardly resolute, inwardly distraught: Possible translations vary regarding Aeneas’s self-control.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.208–209",
"roman": "spem voltū simulat, premit altum corde dolōrem.",
"text": "Tālia vōce refert, cūrīsque ingentibus aeger",
"translation": "Such words he speaks aloud, and sick with heavy anguish he feigns the face of hope, restrains the sadness deep in his heart.\n(Outwardly resolute, inwardly distraught: Possible translations vary regarding Aeneas’s self-control.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, block, arrest, check, restrain"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dētineō"
},
{
"word": "inclūdō"
},
{
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"word": "interclūdō"
},
{
"word": "intersaepiō"
},
{
"word": "obstō"
},
{
"word": "refrēnō"
},
{
"word": "arceō"
},
{
"word": "impediō"
},
{
"word": "perimō"
},
{
"word": "officiō"
},
{
"word": "obstruō"
},
{
"word": "saepiō"
},
{
"word": "coërceō"
},
{
"word": "reprimō"
},
{
"word": "comprimō"
},
{
"word": "sustentō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to suffocate, repress"
],
"links": [
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
],
[
"repress",
"repress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angō"
},
{
"word": "suffōcō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "accumulō"
},
{
"word": "cumulō"
},
{
"word": "adiciō"
},
{
"word": "adaugeō"
},
{
"word": "augeō"
},
{
"word": "ampliō"
},
{
"word": "amplificō"
},
{
"word": "multiplicō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lower, decrease, diminish"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diminuō"
},
{
"word": "dēminuō"
},
{
"word": "imminuō"
},
{
"word": "minuō"
},
{
"word": "tenuō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stop, withhold, hold"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"withhold",
"withhold"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rape, ravish"
],
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
],
[
"ravish",
"ravish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to emphasize a particular word"
],
"links": [
[
"emphasize",
"emphasize"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to approach threateningly to"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"threateningly",
"threateningly"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to condense, abridge, summarize"
],
"links": [
[
"condense",
"condense"
],
[
"abridge",
"abridge"
],
[
"summarize",
"summarize"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imminuō"
},
{
"word": "corripiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause to sink, dig"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nFor the rest, whate'er\nThe sets thou plantest in thy fields, thereon\nStrew refuse rich, and with abundant earth\nTake heed to hide them, and dig in withal\nRough shells or porous stone, for therebetween\nWill water trickle and fine vapour creep,\nAnd so the plants their drooping spirits raise.\nAye, and there have been, who with weight of stone\nOr heavy potsherd press them from above;\nThis serves for shield in pelting showers, and this\nWhen the hot dog-star chaps the fields with drought.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 2.346–353",
"roman": "Hoc, ubi hiulca siti findit canis aestifer arva.",
"text": "Quod superest, quaecumque premes virgulta per agros,\nSparge fimo pingui et multa memor occule terra,\nAut lapidem bibulum aut squalentis infode conchas;\nInter enim labentur aquae tenuisque subibit\nHalitus atque animos tollent sata; iamque reperti,\nQui saxo super atque ingentis pondere testae\nUrgerent; hoc effusos munimen ad imbris,",
"translation": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nFor the rest, whate'er\nThe sets thou plantest in thy fields, thereon\nStrew refuse rich, and with abundant earth\nTake heed to hide them, and dig in withal\nRough shells or porous stone, for therebetween\nWill water trickle and fine vapour creep,\nAnd so the plants their drooping spirits raise.\nAye, and there have been, who with weight of stone\nOr heavy potsherd press them from above;\nThis serves for shield in pelting showers, and this\nWhen the hot dog-star chaps the fields with drought.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plant; to sow"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#Verb"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) to plant; to sow"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛ.moː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛː.mo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "premo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for premo meaning in Latin (29.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.