"precor" meaning in Latin

See precor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpre.kor/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈprɛkɔr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpre.kor/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈprɛːkor] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From prex (“request, petition, prayer”). Cognate with Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛcchati, “to ask”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fraihnan, “to ask”), Old English freġnan, friġnan (“to ask, inquire, learn”) and Russian просить (prositʹ, “to ask, implore, request”). More at frain. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*preḱ-}}, {{dercat|la|itc-pro|inh=1}}, {{cog|sa|पृच्छति||to ask}} Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛcchati, “to ask”), {{cog|got|𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽||to ask}} Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fraihnan, “to ask”), {{cog|ang|freġnan}} Old English freġnan, {{cog|ru|просить||to ask, implore, request}} Russian просить (prositʹ, “to ask, implore, request”) Head templates: {{la-verb|1+|precor}} precor (present infinitive precārī, perfect active precātus sum); first conjugation, deponent Inflection templates: {{la-conj|1+|precor}} Forms: precārī [infinitive, present], precātus sum [active, perfect], conjugation-1 deponent [table-tags], precor [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], precāris [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], precāre [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], precātur [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], precāmur [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], precāminī [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], precantur [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], precābar [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], precābāris [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], precābāre [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], precābātur [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], precābāmur [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], precābāminī [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], precābantur [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], precābor [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], precāberis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], precābere [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], precābitur [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], precābimur [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], precābiminī [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], precābuntur [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], precātus + present active indicative of sum [active, indicative, perfect], precātus + imperfect active indicative of sum [active, indicative, pluperfect], precātus + future active indicative of sum [active, future, indicative, perfect], precer [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], precēris [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], precēre [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], precētur [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], precēmur [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], precēminī [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], precentur [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], precārer [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], precārēris [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], precārēre [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], precārētur [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], precārēmur [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], precārēminī [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], precārentur [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], precātus + present active subjunctive of sum [active, perfect, subjunctive], precātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [active, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], precāre [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], precāminī [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], precātor [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], precātor [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], - [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], precantor [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], precārī [active, infinitive, present], precātum esse [active, infinitive, perfect], precātūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, infinitive, passive], precāns [active, participle, present], precātus [active, participle, perfect], precātūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, perfect], precandus [future, participle, passive], precandī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], precandō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], precandum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], precandō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], precātum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], precātū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to beseech, beg, pray, entreat, supplicate, request Tags: conjugation-1, deponent
    Sense id: en-precor-la-verb-RWFNYmBt Synonyms: rogō, efflāgitō, petō, exōrō, prehēnsō, expetō, rogitō, flāgitō, exposcō, exigō, ērogō, requīrō, quaesō
  2. to wish well or ill (to someone); to greet with a wish Tags: conjugation-1, deponent
    Sense id: en-precor-la-verb-7RJDKbHs Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: apprecor, comprecor, dēprecor, imprecor, precābundus, precāmen, precātus, precātiō, precātor, precātīvus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apprecor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "comprecor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dēprecor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imprecor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "precābundus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "precāmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "precātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "precātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "precātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "precātīvus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pregar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pregar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pregar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "precur"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: precur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: precur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: preier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "preyer"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: preyer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: preyer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Piedmontese: preer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "preâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: preâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: preâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pregar"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pregar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pregar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "pragà"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: pragà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: pragà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pregare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pregare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pregare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pregar",
            "3": "prejar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pregar, prejar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pregar, prejar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "proiier"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: proiier\nFrench: prier\n→ Middle English: preien\nEnglish: pray\nYola: pry, praie",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: proiier\nFrench: prier\n→ Middle English: preien\nEnglish: pray\nYola: pry, praie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "precare",
            "3": "pregare",
            "4": "pregai",
            "5": "preghiare"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: precare, pregare, pregai, preghiare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: precare, pregare, pregai, preghiare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "prigari"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: prigari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: prigari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "pregar"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: pregar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: pregar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "priyî"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: priyî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: priyî"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पृच्छति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛcchati, “to ask”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fraihnan, “to ask”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "freġnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English freġnan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "просить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ask, implore, request"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian просить (prositʹ, “to ask, implore, request”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prex (“request, petition, prayer”).\nCognate with Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛcchati, “to ask”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fraihnan, “to ask”), Old English freġnan, friġnan (“to ask, inquire, learn”) and Russian просить (prositʹ, “to ask, implore, request”). More at frain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "precārī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precāberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precārer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precārēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precārēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precārētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precārēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precārēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precārentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "precor"
      },
      "expansion": "precor (present infinitive precārī, perfect active precātus sum); first conjugation, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "precor"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Venus replies to Juno:] “You [are Jupiter’s] wife, [and it is] right for you to ply his heart with entreaty.”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.113",
          "text": "Tū coniūnx tibi fās animum temptāre precandō."
        },
        {
          "english": "May it be beneficial and fortunate, I pray",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.27",
          "text": "ūtile sit faustumque, precor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beseech, beg, pray, entreat, supplicate, request"
      ],
      "id": "en-precor-la-verb-RWFNYmBt",
      "links": [
        [
          "beseech",
          "beseech"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ],
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "entreat",
          "entreat"
        ],
        [
          "supplicate",
          "supplicate"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rogō"
        },
        {
          "word": "efflāgitō"
        },
        {
          "word": "petō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prehēnsō"
        },
        {
          "word": "expetō"
        },
        {
          "word": "rogitō"
        },
        {
          "word": "flāgitō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exposcō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exigō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ērogō"
        },
        {
          "word": "requīrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quaesō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wish well or ill (to someone); to greet with a wish"
      ],
      "id": "en-precor-la-verb-7RJDKbHs",
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "greet",
          "greet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpre.kor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛkɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpre.kor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛːkor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "precor"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin deponent verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first conjugation deponent verbs",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preḱ-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apprecor"
    },
    {
      "word": "comprecor"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēprecor"
    },
    {
      "word": "imprecor"
    },
    {
      "word": "precābundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "precāmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "precātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "precātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "precātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "precātīvus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pregar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pregar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pregar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "precur"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: precur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: precur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Francoprovençal: preier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "preyer"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: preyer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: preyer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Piedmontese: preer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "preâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: preâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: preâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pregar"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pregar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pregar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "pragà"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: pragà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: pragà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pregare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pregare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pregare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pregar",
            "3": "prejar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pregar, prejar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pregar, prejar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "proiier"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: proiier\nFrench: prier\n→ Middle English: preien\nEnglish: pray\nYola: pry, praie",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: proiier\nFrench: prier\n→ Middle English: preien\nEnglish: pray\nYola: pry, praie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "precare",
            "3": "pregare",
            "4": "pregai",
            "5": "preghiare"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: precare, pregare, pregai, preghiare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: precare, pregare, pregai, preghiare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "prigari"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: prigari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: prigari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "pregar"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: pregar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: pregar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "priyî"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: priyî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: priyî"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पृच्छति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛcchati, “to ask”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fraihnan, “to ask”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "freġnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English freġnan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "просить",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ask, implore, request"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian просить (prositʹ, “to ask, implore, request”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prex (“request, petition, prayer”).\nCognate with Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛcchati, “to ask”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fraihnan, “to ask”), Old English freġnan, friġnan (“to ask, inquire, learn”) and Russian просить (prositʹ, “to ask, implore, request”). More at frain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "precārī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precāberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precābuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precārer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precārēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precārēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precārētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precārēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precārēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precārentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "precor"
      },
      "expansion": "precor (present infinitive precārī, perfect active precātus sum); first conjugation, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "precor"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Venus replies to Juno:] “You [are Jupiter’s] wife, [and it is] right for you to ply his heart with entreaty.”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.113",
          "text": "Tū coniūnx tibi fās animum temptāre precandō."
        },
        {
          "english": "May it be beneficial and fortunate, I pray",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.27",
          "text": "ūtile sit faustumque, precor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beseech, beg, pray, entreat, supplicate, request"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beseech",
          "beseech"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ],
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "entreat",
          "entreat"
        ],
        [
          "supplicate",
          "supplicate"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rogō"
        },
        {
          "word": "efflāgitō"
        },
        {
          "word": "petō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exōrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prehēnsō"
        },
        {
          "word": "expetō"
        },
        {
          "word": "rogitō"
        },
        {
          "word": "flāgitō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exposcō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exigō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ērogō"
        },
        {
          "word": "requīrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quaesō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wish well or ill (to someone); to greet with a wish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "greet",
          "greet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpre.kor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛkɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpre.kor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛːkor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "precor"
}

Download raw JSONL data for precor meaning in Latin (14.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.