"portus" meaning in Latin

See portus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpor.tus/ [Classical], [ˈpɔrt̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈpor.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɔrt̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *portus, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”). Cognates include Northern Kurdish pir (“bridge”), Russian пере́ть (perétʹ, “push forward”), Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”) and Old English ford (English ford). See also porta. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*per-|id=fare}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*portus}} Proto-Italic *portus, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*pértus|t=crossing}} Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”), {{cog|kmr|pir||bridge|sc=Latn}} Northern Kurdish pir (“bridge”), {{cog|ru|пере́ть||push forward}} Russian пере́ть (perétʹ, “push forward”), {{cog|non|fjǫrðr||firth, fjord|sc=Latn}} Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”), {{cog|ang|ford}} Old English ford, {{cog|en|ford}} English ford, {{m|la|porta}} porta Head templates: {{la-noun|portus<4>}} portus m (genitive portūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|portus<4>}} Forms: portūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], portus [nominative, singular], portūs [nominative, plural], portūs [genitive, singular], portuum [genitive, plural], portuī [dative, singular], portibus [dative, plural], portum [accusative, singular], portūs [accusative, plural], portū [ablative, singular], portibus [ablative, plural], portus [singular, vocative], portūs [plural, vocative]
  1. harbor, port Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-portus-la-noun-Lnq2UTtS
  2. haven, refuge, asylum, retreat Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-portus-la-noun-zH7vcHzI
  3. warehouse Tags: declension-4, masculine Categories (place): Bodies of water
    Sense id: en-portus-la-noun-rh~TWMdh Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 31 24 45 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 48 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 28 28 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: angiportus, Argōus Portus, portitor, Portus, Portus Magnus, Portūnus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for portus meaning in Latin (9.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "angiportus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Argōus Portus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "portitor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Portus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Portus Magnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Portūnus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "portu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: portu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: portu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdn",
            "2": "poltu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallurese: poltu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallurese: poltu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "porto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: porto\n→ Romanian: port\n→⇒ Slavomolisano: lupuort",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: porto\n→ Romanian: port\n→⇒ Slavomolisano: lupuort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "puorto"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: puorto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: puorto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "puertu",
            "3": "puerto",
            "4": "puirtu",
            "5": "puorto",
            "6": "puörtu",
            "7": "porto"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: puertu, puerto, puirtu, puorto, puörtu, porto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: puertu, puerto, puirtu, puorto, puörtu, porto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "port"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: port",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: port"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "port"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: port",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: port"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pòrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pòrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pòrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "porto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: porto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: porto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "porto"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: porto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: porto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "porto"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: porto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: porto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "puerto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: puerto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: puerto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "puerto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: puerto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: puerto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "puart"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: puart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: puart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "port"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: port",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: port"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "port"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: port",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: port"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "poltu",
            "3": "portu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: poltu, portu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: poltu, portu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "portu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: portu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: portu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "porto"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: porto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: porto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*porθ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *porθ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *porθ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "port",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: port\nFrench: port\n→ Romanian: port\nNorman: port\n→ Middle High German: port\nGerman: Port\n→ Russian: порт (port)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: port\nFrench: port\n→ Romanian: port\nNorman: port\n→ Middle High German: port\nGerman: Port\n→ Russian: порт (port)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "portur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: portur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: portur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*port",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *port",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *port (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "port",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: port",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: port (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "port",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: port (learned)\nMasurian: port\nPolish: port\n→ Kashubian: pòrt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: port (learned)\nMasurian: port\nPolish: port\n→ Kashubian: pòrt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "fare"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*portus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *portus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pértus",
        "t": "crossing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "pir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bridge",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish pir (“bridge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пере́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "push forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пере́ть (perétʹ, “push forward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fjǫrðr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "firth, fjord",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ford"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ford",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ford"
      },
      "expansion": "English ford",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "porta"
      },
      "expansion": "porta",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *portus, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”). Cognates include Northern Kurdish pir (“bridge”), Russian пере́ть (perétʹ, “push forward”), Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”) and Old English ford (English ford). See also porta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "portūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "portus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "portus m (genitive portūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "portus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We are approaching the port",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.863",
          "text": "venīmus in portum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harbor, port"
      ],
      "id": "en-portus-la-noun-Lnq2UTtS",
      "links": [
        [
          "harbor",
          "harbor"
        ],
        [
          "port",
          "port"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "haven, refuge, asylum, retreat"
      ],
      "id": "en-portus-la-noun-zH7vcHzI",
      "links": [
        [
          "haven",
          "haven"
        ],
        [
          "refuge",
          "refuge"
        ],
        [
          "asylum",
          "asylum"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 24 45",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "la:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warehouse"
      ],
      "id": "en-portus-la-noun-rh~TWMdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "warehouse",
          "warehouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Portus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:portus"
  ],
  "word": "portus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with homophones",
    "la:Bodies of water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "angiportus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Argōus Portus"
    },
    {
      "word": "portitor"
    },
    {
      "word": "Portus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Portus Magnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Portūnus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "portu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: portu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: portu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdn",
            "2": "poltu"
          },
          "expansion": "Gallurese: poltu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gallurese: poltu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "porto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: porto\n→ Romanian: port\n→⇒ Slavomolisano: lupuort",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: porto\n→ Romanian: port\n→⇒ Slavomolisano: lupuort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "puorto"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: puorto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: puorto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "puertu",
            "3": "puerto",
            "4": "puirtu",
            "5": "puorto",
            "6": "puörtu",
            "7": "porto"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: puertu, puerto, puirtu, puorto, puörtu, porto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: puertu, puerto, puirtu, puorto, puörtu, porto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "port"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: port",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: port"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "port"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: port",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: port"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pòrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pòrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pòrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "porto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: porto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: porto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "porto"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: porto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: porto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "porto"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: porto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: porto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "puerto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: puerto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: puerto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "puerto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: puerto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: puerto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "puart"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: puart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: puart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "port"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: port",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: port"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "port"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: port",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: port"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "poltu",
            "3": "portu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: poltu, portu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: poltu, portu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "portu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: portu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: portu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "porto"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: porto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: porto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*porθ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *porθ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *porθ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "port",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: port\nFrench: port\n→ Romanian: port\nNorman: port\n→ Middle High German: port\nGerman: Port\n→ Russian: порт (port)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: port\nFrench: port\n→ Romanian: port\nNorman: port\n→ Middle High German: port\nGerman: Port\n→ Russian: порт (port)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "portur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: portur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: portur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*port",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *port",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *port (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "port",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: port",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: port (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "port",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: port (learned)\nMasurian: port\nPolish: port\n→ Kashubian: pòrt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: port (learned)\nMasurian: port\nPolish: port\n→ Kashubian: pòrt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "fare"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*portus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *portus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pértus",
        "t": "crossing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "pir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bridge",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish pir (“bridge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пере́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "push forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пере́ть (perétʹ, “push forward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fjǫrðr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "firth, fjord",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ford"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ford",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ford"
      },
      "expansion": "English ford",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "porta"
      },
      "expansion": "porta",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *portus, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”). Cognates include Northern Kurdish pir (“bridge”), Russian пере́ть (perétʹ, “push forward”), Old Norse fjǫrðr (“firth, fjord”) and Old English ford (English ford). See also porta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "portūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "portus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "portus m (genitive portūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "portus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We are approaching the port",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.863",
          "text": "venīmus in portum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harbor, port"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harbor",
          "harbor"
        ],
        [
          "port",
          "port"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "haven, refuge, asylum, retreat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haven",
          "haven"
        ],
        [
          "refuge",
          "refuge"
        ],
        [
          "asylum",
          "asylum"
        ],
        [
          "retreat",
          "retreat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warehouse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warehouse",
          "warehouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Portus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:portus"
  ],
  "word": "portus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.