"portio" meaning in Latin

See portio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpor.ti.oː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpɔrt̪ioː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpor.t͡si.o/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɔrt̪͡s̪io] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Traditionally related to the same root as pars, parcus, and parcō. These terms stem from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (“sell”), which also gave the Ancient Greek πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”), and πέρνημι (pérnēmi, “sell”). De Vaan offers an alternative etymology where portiō would instead be a dissimilated and syncopated compound of prō + ratiō: prō ratiōne > prōrtiōne > portiōne, an adverbial phrase from which the noun portiō would be back-formed. If this etymology is correct, portiō would be unrelated to pars. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{compound|la|prō|ratiō}} prō + ratiō Head templates: {{la-noun|portiō<3>}} portiō f (genitive portiōnis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|portiō<3>}} Forms: portiō [canonical, feminine], portiōnis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], portiō [nominative, singular], portiōnēs [nominative, plural], portiōnis [genitive, singular], portiōnum [genitive, plural], portiōnī [dative, singular], portiōnibus [dative, plural], portiōnem [accusative, singular], portiōnēs [accusative, plural], portiōne [ablative, singular], portiōnibus [ablative, plural], portiō [singular, vocative], portiōnēs [plural, vocative]
  1. share, part, portion Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-portio-la-noun--U-XLW6e
  2. relation, proportion Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-portio-la-noun-6iH9Sis1 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: portiōnālis, portiuncula, prōportiō Related terms: pars

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "portiōnālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "portiuncula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prōportiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "porción"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: porción",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: porción"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "porció"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: porció",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: porció"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "porzione"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: porzione",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: porzione"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "porción"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: porción",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: porción"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "porcion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: porcion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: porcion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "portion"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: portion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: portion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "portion"
          },
          "expansion": "French: portion\n→ Turkish: porsiyon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: portion\n→ Turkish: porsiyon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "porcie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: porcie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: porcie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "portie"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: portie\n→ Indonesian: porsi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: portie\n→ Indonesian: porsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "porcioun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: porcioun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: porcioun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "portion"
          },
          "expansion": "English: portion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: portion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "porção"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: porção",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: porção"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "porție"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: porție",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: porție"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "по́рция"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: по́рция (pórcija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: по́рция (pórcija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "porción"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: porción",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: porción"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō",
        "3": "ratiō"
      },
      "expansion": "prō + ratiō",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally related to the same root as pars, parcus, and parcō. These terms stem from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (“sell”), which also gave the Ancient Greek πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”), and πέρνημι (pérnēmi, “sell”).\nDe Vaan offers an alternative etymology where portiō would instead be a dissimilated and syncopated compound of prō + ratiō: prō ratiōne > prōrtiōne > portiōne, an adverbial phrase from which the noun portiō would be back-formed. If this etymology is correct, portiō would be unrelated to pars.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "portiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "portiō<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "portiō f (genitive portiōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "portiō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pars"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 6.35.4",
          "text": "Creātīque tribūnī C. Licinius et L. Sextius prōmulgāvēre lēgēs omnēs adversus opēs patriciōrum et prō commodīs plēbis: ūnam dē aere aliēnō, ut dēductō eō dē capite, quod ūsūrīs pernumerātum esset, id, quod superesset, trienniō aequīs portiōnibus persolverētur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "share, part, portion"
      ],
      "id": "en-portio-la-noun--U-XLW6e",
      "links": [
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relation, proportion"
      ],
      "id": "en-portio-la-noun-6iH9Sis1",
      "links": [
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ],
        [
          "proportion",
          "proportion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.ti.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrt̪ioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.t͡si.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrt̪͡s̪io]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "portio"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin compound terms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "portiōnālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "portiuncula"
    },
    {
      "word": "prōportiō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "porción"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: porción",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: porción"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "porció"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: porció",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: porció"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "porzione"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: porzione",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: porzione"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "porción"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: porción",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: porción"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "porcion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: porcion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: porcion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "portion"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: portion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: portion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "portion"
          },
          "expansion": "French: portion\n→ Turkish: porsiyon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: portion\n→ Turkish: porsiyon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "porcie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: porcie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: porcie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "portie"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: portie\n→ Indonesian: porsi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: portie\n→ Indonesian: porsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "porcioun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: porcioun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: porcioun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "portion"
          },
          "expansion": "English: portion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: portion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "porção"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: porção",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: porção"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "porție"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: porție",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: porție"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "по́рция"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: по́рция (pórcija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: по́рция (pórcija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "porción"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: porción",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: porción"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō",
        "3": "ratiō"
      },
      "expansion": "prō + ratiō",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally related to the same root as pars, parcus, and parcō. These terms stem from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (“sell”), which also gave the Ancient Greek πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”), and πέρνημι (pérnēmi, “sell”).\nDe Vaan offers an alternative etymology where portiō would instead be a dissimilated and syncopated compound of prō + ratiō: prō ratiōne > prōrtiōne > portiōne, an adverbial phrase from which the noun portiō would be back-formed. If this etymology is correct, portiō would be unrelated to pars.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "portiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "portiō<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "portiō f (genitive portiōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "portiō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pars"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 6.35.4",
          "text": "Creātīque tribūnī C. Licinius et L. Sextius prōmulgāvēre lēgēs omnēs adversus opēs patriciōrum et prō commodīs plēbis: ūnam dē aere aliēnō, ut dēductō eō dē capite, quod ūsūrīs pernumerātum esset, id, quod superesset, trienniō aequīs portiōnibus persolverētur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "share, part, portion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relation, proportion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ],
        [
          "proportion",
          "proportion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.ti.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrt̪ioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.t͡si.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrt̪͡s̪io]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "portio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for portio meaning in Latin (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.