See plostrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plōstellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plōstrārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plōstrālius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plaustrārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to meaning 2.",
"word": "plaustrilūcus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plautus",
"3": "plautus~plōtus",
"4": "flat, broad"
},
"expansion": "Latin plautus~plōtus (“flat, broad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plaudo",
"3": "plaudere~plōdere",
"4": "clap, clatter"
},
"expansion": "Latin plaudere~plōdere (“clap, clatter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-trum"
},
"expansion": "-trum",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plaumorātum",
"3": "plaumorātum (plauromātum?)",
"4": "a type of plough"
},
"expansion": "Latin plaumorātum (plauromātum?) (“a type of plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*plōgaz",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Latin plautus~plōtus (“flat, broad”), thus \"flatwagon\", or Latin plaudere~plōdere (“clap, clatter”), thus \"clatterer\", both from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- and containing *-trom (“tool-suffix”) (Latin -trum). V. Bertoldi considers it a substrate word of various forms, among which ploxenum (“wagon-box”). C.f also Latin plaumorātum (plauromātum?) (“a type of plough”) and Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”) of likewise uncertain etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plōstrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plōstrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "plōstrum n (genitive plōstrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plōstrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "la:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Divus Vespasianus 22",
"roman": "And yet some excellent jests of his are still told, among these. When he had been admonished by the consular Mestrius Flōrus that he should say “plaustra” rather than “plōstra”, the next day he greeted Flōrus as “Flaurus”.",
"text": "Et tamen nonnulla eius facetissima extant, in quibus et haec. Mestrium Florum consularem, admonitus ab eo “plaustra” potius quam “plostra” dicenda, postero die “Flaurum” salutavit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an open wagon or cart for hauling loads."
],
"id": "en-plostrum-la-noun-0OAe78Zl",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vehicles) an open wagon or cart for hauling loads."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vehiculum"
},
{
"word": "carrus"
},
{
"word": "iūmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Constellations",
"orig": "la:Constellations",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Big Dipper, Charles' Wain, the Plough."
],
"id": "en-plostrum-la-noun-fEKuZmQe",
"links": [
[
"Big Dipper",
"Big Dipper"
],
[
"Charles' Wain",
"Charles' Wain"
],
[
"Plough",
"Plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈploːs.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪oːs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplos.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɔst̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plaustrum"
}
],
"word": "plostrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Constellations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plōstellum"
},
{
"word": "plōstrārius"
},
{
"word": "plōstrālius"
},
{
"word": "plaustrārius"
},
{
"english": "to meaning 2.",
"word": "plaustrilūcus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plautus",
"3": "plautus~plōtus",
"4": "flat, broad"
},
"expansion": "Latin plautus~plōtus (“flat, broad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plaudo",
"3": "plaudere~plōdere",
"4": "clap, clatter"
},
"expansion": "Latin plaudere~plōdere (“clap, clatter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-trum"
},
"expansion": "-trum",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plaumorātum",
"3": "plaumorātum (plauromātum?)",
"4": "a type of plough"
},
"expansion": "Latin plaumorātum (plauromātum?) (“a type of plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*plōgaz",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Latin plautus~plōtus (“flat, broad”), thus \"flatwagon\", or Latin plaudere~plōdere (“clap, clatter”), thus \"clatterer\", both from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- and containing *-trom (“tool-suffix”) (Latin -trum). V. Bertoldi considers it a substrate word of various forms, among which ploxenum (“wagon-box”). C.f also Latin plaumorātum (plauromātum?) (“a type of plough”) and Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”) of likewise uncertain etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plōstrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plōstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plōstrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "plōstrum n (genitive plōstrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plōstrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Vehicles"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Divus Vespasianus 22",
"roman": "And yet some excellent jests of his are still told, among these. When he had been admonished by the consular Mestrius Flōrus that he should say “plaustra” rather than “plōstra”, the next day he greeted Flōrus as “Flaurus”.",
"text": "Et tamen nonnulla eius facetissima extant, in quibus et haec. Mestrium Florum consularem, admonitus ab eo “plaustra” potius quam “plostra” dicenda, postero die “Flaurum” salutavit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an open wagon or cart for hauling loads."
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vehicles) an open wagon or cart for hauling loads."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vehiculum"
},
{
"word": "carrus"
},
{
"word": "iūmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Big Dipper, Charles' Wain, the Plough."
],
"links": [
[
"Big Dipper",
"Big Dipper"
],
[
"Charles' Wain",
"Charles' Wain"
],
[
"Plough",
"Plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈploːs.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪oːs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplos.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɔst̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plaustrum"
}
],
"word": "plostrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plostrum meaning in Latin (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.