"picca" meaning in Latin

See picca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpiːk.ka] [Classical-Latin], [ˈpik.ka] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Possibly from Vulgar Latin *pīccō (“to strike, sting”), possible borrowing from Frankish *pikkōn (“to peck, strike”). Alternatively from Frankish *pīk (compare Dutch pik (“pick, pickaxe”)), or from pīcus (“woodpecker”). Etymology templates: {{cog|la-vul|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|la|frk|*pikkōn||to peck, strike}} Frankish *pikkōn (“to peck, strike”), {{bor|la|frk|*pīk}} Frankish *pīk, {{cog|nl|pik||pick, pickaxe}} Dutch pik (“pick, pickaxe”) Head templates: {{la-noun|pīcca<1>}} pīcca f (genitive pīccae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pīcca<1>}} Forms: pīcca [canonical, feminine], pīccae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pīcca [nominative, singular], pīccae [nominative, plural], pīccae [genitive, singular], pīccārum [genitive, plural], pīccae [dative, singular], pīccīs [dative, plural], pīccam [accusative, singular], pīccās [accusative, plural], pīccā [ablative, singular], pīccīs [ablative, plural], pīcca [singular, vocative], pīccae [plural, vocative], pīca [alternative], pīcha [alternative], pīcea [alternative], pīcta [alternative]
  1. pickaxe, pike Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-picca-la-noun-7rvv4p4m Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 2 28 69 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 38 59 0 0
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
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            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "pique"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pijk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
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                "borrowed"
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              "word": "piek"
            },
            {
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              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pike"
            },
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              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pique"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pique"
            },
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              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pique"
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          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "picque"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "pique"
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              "word": "pijk"
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            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
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              "word": "piek"
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            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
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                "borrowed"
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              "word": "pike"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
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              "word": "pique"
            },
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              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
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              "word": "pique"
            },
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                "borrowed"
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              "word": "pique"
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            "borrowed"
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              "word": "pique"
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          "word": "picque"
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              "word": "pique"
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            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
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              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pijk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
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              ],
              "word": "piek"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
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                "borrowed"
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              "word": "pike"
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            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pique"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pique"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
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              "word": "pique"
            }
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          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "pique"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
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              "lang_code": "en",
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          ],
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          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "pike"
        },
        {
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              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "pike"
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          "lang_code": "enm",
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              "word": "pike"
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            "borrowed"
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          "word": "pyk"
        },
        {
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          "lang_code": "ga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "píce"
        }
      ],
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      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "pikke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "picca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-vul",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*pikkōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to peck, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *pikkōn (“to peck, strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*pīk"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *pīk",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pick, pickaxe"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch pik (“pick, pickaxe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Vulgar Latin *pīccō (“to strike, sting”), possible borrowing from Frankish *pikkōn (“to peck, strike”). Alternatively from Frankish *pīk (compare Dutch pik (“pick, pickaxe”)), or from pīcus (“woodpecker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pīcca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccae",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccae",
          "piccae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīcca",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīcca",
          "picca#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccae",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccae",
          "piccae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccae",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccae",
          "piccae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccārum",
          "piccarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccae",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccae",
          "piccae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccīs",
          "piccis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccam",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccam",
          "piccam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccās",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccās",
          "piccas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccā",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccā",
          "picca#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccīs",
          "piccis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīcca",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīcca",
          "picca#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccae",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccae",
          "piccae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīca",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīcha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīcea",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīcta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pīcca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "pīcca f (genitive pīccae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pīcca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 28 69 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 38 59 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pickaxe, pike"
      ],
      "id": "en-picca-la-noun-7rvv4p4m",
      "links": [
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ],
        [
          "pike",
          "pike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiːk.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpik.ka]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "picca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
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              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "pique"
            },
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              "lang_code": "nl",
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              ],
              "word": "pijk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
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                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "piek"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
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                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pike"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
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                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pique"
            },
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                "borrowed"
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              "word": "pique"
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              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pique"
            }
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          "word": "picque"
        },
        {
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              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "pique"
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              "word": "pijk"
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              "lang_code": "nl",
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              "word": "piek"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
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                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pike"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pique"
            },
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              "word": "pique"
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              "word": "pique"
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          "word": "pique"
        },
        {
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              "word": "pike"
            }
          ],
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            "borrowed"
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          "word": "pike"
        },
        {
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              "word": "pike"
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          "lang": "Middle English",
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          "word": "pyke"
        },
        {
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            {
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              "lang_code": "en",
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            }
          ],
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          "lang_code": "enm",
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            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "pyk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "píce"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "pike"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "pique"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
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              "word": "pijk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "piek"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pike"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pique"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pique"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pique"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "picque"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "pique"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pijk"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "piek"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pike"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pique"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
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                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pique"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "pique"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "lang_code": "frm",
          "word": "pique"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "pike"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "pike"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "pike"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "pyke"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "pike"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "pyk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "píce"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "pikke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "picca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-vul",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*pikkōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to peck, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *pikkōn (“to peck, strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*pīk"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *pīk",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pick, pickaxe"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch pik (“pick, pickaxe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Vulgar Latin *pīccō (“to strike, sting”), possible borrowing from Frankish *pikkōn (“to peck, strike”). Alternatively from Frankish *pīk (compare Dutch pik (“pick, pickaxe”)), or from pīcus (“woodpecker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pīcca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccae",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccae",
          "piccae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīcca",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīcca",
          "picca#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccae",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccae",
          "piccae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccae",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccae",
          "piccae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccārum",
          "piccarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccae",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccae",
          "piccae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccīs",
          "piccis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccam",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccam",
          "piccam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccās",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccās",
          "piccas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccā",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccā",
          "picca#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccīs",
          "piccis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīcca",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīcca",
          "picca#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccae",
      "links": [
        [
          "pīccae",
          "piccae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīca",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīcha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīcea",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīcta",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pīcca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "pīcca f (genitive pīccae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pīcca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
        "Latin terms derived from Frankish",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pickaxe, pike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ],
        [
          "pike",
          "pike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiːk.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpik.ka]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "picca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for picca meaning in Latin (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (4997730 and 9380997). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.