"picca" meaning in All languages combined

See picca on Wiktionary

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈpik.ka/ Forms: picche [plural]
Rhymes: -ikka Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *piccus. Etymology templates: {{der|it|VL.|*piccus}} Vulgar Latin *piccus Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} picca f (plural picche)
  1. pike Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-picca-it-noun-zpJV9KG8
  2. pique, obstinancy, stubbornness, animosity Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-picca-it-noun-qjKG7EPE
  3. (in the plural) spades (suit of playing cards) Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-picca-it-noun-p~ABdWce Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 1 37 62

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈpiːk.ka/ [Classical], [ˈpiːkːä] [Classical], /ˈpik.ka/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpikːä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Possibly from Vulgar Latin *pīccō (“to strike, sting”), possible borrowing from Frankish *pikkōn (“to peck, strike”). Alternatively from Frankish *pīk (compare Dutch pik (“pick, pickaxe”)), or from pīcus (“woodpecker”). Etymology templates: {{cog|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la|*pīccō|t=to strike, sting}} *pīccō (“to strike, sting”), {{der|la|frk|*pikkōn||to peck, strike}} Frankish *pikkōn (“to peck, strike”), {{bor|la|frk|*pīk}} Frankish *pīk, {{cog|nl|pik||pick, pickaxe}} Dutch pik (“pick, pickaxe”), {{m|la|pīcus|t=woodpecker}} pīcus (“woodpecker”) Head templates: {{la-noun|pīcca<1>}} pīcca f (genitive pīccae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pīcca<1>}} Forms: pīcca [canonical, feminine], pīccae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pīcca [nominative, singular], pīccae [nominative, plural], pīccae [genitive, singular], pīccārum [genitive, plural], pīccae [dative, singular], pīccīs [dative, plural], pīccam [accusative, singular], pīccās [accusative, plural], pīccā [ablative, singular], pīccīs [ablative, plural], pīcca [singular, vocative], pīccae [plural, vocative]
  1. pickaxe, pike Tags: declension-1 Synonyms: pīca, pīcha, pīcea, pīcta
    Sense id: en-picca-la-noun-7rvv4p4m Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension

Adverb [Sicilian]

IPA: /ˈpikːa/
Etymology: Uncertain, maybe from the root *peh₂w- (“few, small”). Most likely from Vulgar Latin picca, from earlier *piccus, borrowed from Proto-Celtic *bikkos (“small, little”). Eventually influenced by dissimilation by paucus (“few, little”). Cognate with Sicilian picciottu and pìcciulu. Compare Italian piccolo, Spanish pequeño, Romanian pic. Etymology templates: {{unc|scn}} Uncertain, {{m|ine-pro|*peh₂w-||few, small}} *peh₂w- (“few, small”), {{inh|scn|VL.|picca}} Vulgar Latin picca, {{m|la|*pittus|*piccus}} *piccus, {{der|scn|cel-pro|*bikkos|t=small, little}} Proto-Celtic *bikkos (“small, little”), {{m|la|paucus|t=few, little}} paucus (“few, little”), {{cog|scn|picciottu}} Sicilian picciottu, {{m|scn|pìcciulu}} pìcciulu, {{cog|it|piccolo}} Italian piccolo, {{cog|es|pequeño}} Spanish pequeño, {{cog|ro|pic}} Romanian pic Head templates: {{head|scn|adverb}} picca
  1. little, not much
    Sense id: en-picca-scn-adv-doa3E26j
  2. (followed by an adjective) little, not very, poorly Synonyms: n'anticchia, tanticchia, na pocu
    Sense id: en-picca-scn-adv-wihrfsY5 Categories (other): Sicilian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sicilian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: piccittu, picculiḍḍa, picculiḍḍu Related terms: malura, n'anticchia, nicu, nìciulu, picciriḍḍu, picu, pocu, tanticchia

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for picca meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*piccus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *piccus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *piccus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "picche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "picca f (plural picche)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pìc‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pike"
      ],
      "id": "en-picca-it-noun-zpJV9KG8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pike",
          "pike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pique, obstinancy, stubbornness, animosity"
      ],
      "id": "en-picca-it-noun-qjKG7EPE",
      "links": [
        [
          "pique",
          "pique"
        ],
        [
          "obstinancy",
          "obstinancy"
        ],
        [
          "stubbornness",
          "stubbornness"
        ],
        [
          "animosity",
          "animosity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spades (suit of playing cards)"
      ],
      "id": "en-picca-it-noun-p~ABdWce",
      "links": [
        [
          "spades",
          "spades"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) spades (suit of playing cards)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpik.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ikka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "picca"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pike",
            "3": "pikke"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: pike, pikke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: pike, pikke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "picque"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: picque, pique\nFrench: pique\n→ Dutch: pijk, piek, pike\n→ English: pique\n→ Portuguese: pique\n→ Spanish: pique",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: picque, pique\nFrench: pique\n→ Dutch: pijk, piek, pike\n→ English: pique\n→ Portuguese: pique\n→ Spanish: pique"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "pike",
            "3": "pyke",
            "4": "pyk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: pike, pyke, pyk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "pīc"
          },
          "expansion": "pīc",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially from Old English pīc"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially from Old English pīc)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: pike, pyke, pyk (partially from Old English pīc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pike"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pike",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pike"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "píce",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: píce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: píce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Iberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "pica"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: pica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: pica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "pica"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: pica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: pica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "pica"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pica"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pica"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pica"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "picca"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: picca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: picca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "piqua"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: piqua",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Aranese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Aranese)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pique"
          },
          "expansion": "pique",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: piqua, (Aranese) pique"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pica"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*pīccō",
        "t": "to strike, sting"
      },
      "expansion": "*pīccō (“to strike, sting”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*pikkōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to peck, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *pikkōn (“to peck, strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*pīk"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *pīk",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pick, pickaxe"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch pik (“pick, pickaxe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pīcus",
        "t": "woodpecker"
      },
      "expansion": "pīcus (“woodpecker”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Vulgar Latin *pīccō (“to strike, sting”), possible borrowing from Frankish *pikkōn (“to peck, strike”). Alternatively from Frankish *pīk (compare Dutch pik (“pick, pickaxe”)), or from pīcus (“woodpecker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pīcca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīcca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīcca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pīcca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "pīcca f (genitive pīccae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pīcca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pickaxe, pike"
      ],
      "id": "en-picca-la-noun-7rvv4p4m",
      "links": [
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ],
        [
          "pike",
          "pike"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pīca"
        },
        {
          "word": "pīcha"
        },
        {
          "word": "pīcea"
        },
        {
          "word": "pīcta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiːk.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiːkːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpik.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpikːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "picca"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piccittu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "picculiḍḍa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "picculiḍḍu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peh₂w-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "few, small"
      },
      "expansion": "*peh₂w- (“few, small”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "picca"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin picca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*pittus",
        "3": "*piccus"
      },
      "expansion": "*piccus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bikkos",
        "t": "small, little"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bikkos (“small, little”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paucus",
        "t": "few, little"
      },
      "expansion": "paucus (“few, little”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "picciottu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian picciottu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "pìcciulu"
      },
      "expansion": "pìcciulu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "piccolo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian piccolo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pequeño"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pequeño",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pic"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian pic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, maybe from the root *peh₂w- (“few, small”).\nMost likely from Vulgar Latin picca, from earlier *piccus, borrowed from Proto-Celtic *bikkos (“small, little”).\nEventually influenced by dissimilation by paucus (“few, little”). Cognate with Sicilian picciottu and pìcciulu. Compare Italian piccolo, Spanish pequeño, Romanian pic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "picca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sicilian",
  "lang_code": "scn",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "malura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "n'anticchia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nicu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nìciulu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "picciriḍḍu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "picu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pocu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tanticchia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "little, not much"
      ],
      "id": "en-picca-scn-adv-doa3E26j",
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give me just a little.",
          "text": "Mi nn'hâ dari picca.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little, not very, poorly"
      ],
      "id": "en-picca-scn-adv-wihrfsY5",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "poorly",
          "poorly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(followed by an adjective) little, not very, poorly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by an adjective"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "n'anticchia"
        },
        {
          "word": "tanticchia"
        },
        {
          "word": "na pocu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpikːa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "picca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ikka",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ikka/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*piccus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *piccus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *piccus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "picche",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "picca f (plural picche)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pìc‧ca"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pike",
          "pike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pique, obstinancy, stubbornness, animosity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pique",
          "pique"
        ],
        [
          "obstinancy",
          "obstinancy"
        ],
        [
          "stubbornness",
          "stubbornness"
        ],
        [
          "animosity",
          "animosity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spades (suit of playing cards)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spades",
          "spades"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) spades (suit of playing cards)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpik.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ikka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "picca"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "pike",
            "3": "pikke"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: pike, pikke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: pike, pikke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "picque"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: picque, pique\nFrench: pique\n→ Dutch: pijk, piek, pike\n→ English: pique\n→ Portuguese: pique\n→ Spanish: pique",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: picque, pique\nFrench: pique\n→ Dutch: pijk, piek, pike\n→ English: pique\n→ Portuguese: pique\n→ Spanish: pique"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "pike",
            "3": "pyke",
            "4": "pyk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: pike, pyke, pyk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "pīc"
          },
          "expansion": "pīc",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "partially from Old English pīc"
          },
          "expansion": "(partially from Old English pīc)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: pike, pyke, pyk (partially from Old English pīc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pike"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pike",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pike"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "píce",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: píce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: píce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Iberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "pica"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: pica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: pica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "pica"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: pica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: pica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "pica"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pica"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pica"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pica"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "picca"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: picca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: picca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "piqua"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: piqua",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Aranese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Aranese)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pique"
          },
          "expansion": "pique",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: piqua, (Aranese) pique"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pica"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*pīccō",
        "t": "to strike, sting"
      },
      "expansion": "*pīccō (“to strike, sting”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*pikkōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to peck, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *pikkōn (“to peck, strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*pīk"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *pīk",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pik",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pick, pickaxe"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch pik (“pick, pickaxe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pīcus",
        "t": "woodpecker"
      },
      "expansion": "pīcus (“woodpecker”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Vulgar Latin *pīccō (“to strike, sting”), possible borrowing from Frankish *pikkōn (“to peck, strike”). Alternatively from Frankish *pīk (compare Dutch pik (“pick, pickaxe”)), or from pīcus (“woodpecker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pīcca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīcca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīcca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pīccae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pīcca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "pīcca f (genitive pīccae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pīcca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
        "Latin terms derived from Frankish",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pickaxe, pike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ],
        [
          "pike",
          "pike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiːk.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiːkːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpik.ka/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpikːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pīca"
    },
    {
      "word": "pīcha"
    },
    {
      "word": "pīcea"
    },
    {
      "word": "pīcta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "picca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sicilian adverbs",
    "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sicilian lemmas",
    "Sicilian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Sicilian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Sicilian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sicilian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "piccittu"
    },
    {
      "word": "picculiḍḍa"
    },
    {
      "word": "picculiḍḍu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peh₂w-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "few, small"
      },
      "expansion": "*peh₂w- (“few, small”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "picca"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin picca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*pittus",
        "3": "*piccus"
      },
      "expansion": "*piccus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bikkos",
        "t": "small, little"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bikkos (“small, little”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "paucus",
        "t": "few, little"
      },
      "expansion": "paucus (“few, little”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "picciottu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian picciottu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "pìcciulu"
      },
      "expansion": "pìcciulu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "piccolo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian piccolo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pequeño"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish pequeño",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pic"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian pic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, maybe from the root *peh₂w- (“few, small”).\nMost likely from Vulgar Latin picca, from earlier *piccus, borrowed from Proto-Celtic *bikkos (“small, little”).\nEventually influenced by dissimilation by paucus (“few, little”). Cognate with Sicilian picciottu and pìcciulu. Compare Italian piccolo, Spanish pequeño, Romanian pic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "picca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sicilian",
  "lang_code": "scn",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "malura"
    },
    {
      "word": "n'anticchia"
    },
    {
      "word": "nicu"
    },
    {
      "word": "nìciulu"
    },
    {
      "word": "picciriḍḍu"
    },
    {
      "word": "picu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pocu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tanticchia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "little, not much"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sicilian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give me just a little.",
          "text": "Mi nn'hâ dari picca.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little, not very, poorly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "poorly",
          "poorly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(followed by an adjective) little, not very, poorly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by an adjective"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "n'anticchia"
        },
        {
          "word": "tanticchia"
        },
        {
          "word": "na pocu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpikːa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "picca"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.