"phlegma" meaning in Latin

See phlegma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpʰɫɛɡ.ma] [Classical-Latin], [ˈflɛɡ.ma] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|φλέγμα}} Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma) Head templates: {{la-noun|phlegma<3>}} phlegma n (genitive phlegmatis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|phlegma<3>}} Forms: phlegmatis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], phlegma [nominative, singular], phlegmata [nominative, plural], phlegmatis [genitive, singular], phlegmatum [genitive, plural], phlegmatī [dative, singular], phlegmatibus [dative, plural], phlegma [accusative, singular], phlegmata [accusative, plural], phlegmate [ablative, singular], phlegmatibus [ablative, plural], phlegma [singular, vocative], phlegmata [plural, vocative]
  1. phlegm Tags: declension-3, neuter

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "freima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "flemme"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "flegme"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "flemma"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "fluim"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "fluim"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "fleume"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "fluim"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "fluim"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "fleuma"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "fleume"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "fleuma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "fleima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "flegmă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "flema"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φλέγμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phlegmatis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmatis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmatī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmatibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmatibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phlegma<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "phlegma n (genitive phlegmatis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phlegma<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phlegm"
      ],
      "id": "en-phlegma-la-noun-63~ORkbp",
      "links": [
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɫɛɡ.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflɛɡ.ma]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phlegma"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "freima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "flemme"
        },
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "flegme"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "flemma"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "fluim"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "fluim"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "fleume"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "fluim"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "fluim"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "fleuma"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "fleume"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "flegma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "fleuma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "fleima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "flegmă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "flema"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φλέγμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phlegmatis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmatis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmatī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmatibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmatibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlegmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phlegma<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "phlegma n (genitive phlegmatis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phlegma<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phlegm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɫɛɡ.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflɛɡ.ma]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phlegma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for phlegma meaning in Latin (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.