"petro" meaning in Latin

See petro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpɛ.troː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈpɛː.tro] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Pre-Greekder.? Ancient Greek πέτρᾱ (pétrā)bor. Latin petra Proto-Indo-European *-ōder. Proto-Indo-European *-Hōder.? Latin -ō Latin petrō From petra (“stone”) + -ō. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|petra<t:stone>|-ō<id:noun>|text=+|title=petrō|tree=1}} Etymology tree Pre-Greekder.? Ancient Greek πέτρᾱ (pétrā)bor. Latin petra Proto-Indo-European *-ōder. Proto-Indo-European *-Hōder.? Latin -ō Latin petrō [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Pre-Greek", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qsb-grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πέτρᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "petra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "individualizing nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ō", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "petrō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="petrō"> From petra (“stone”) + -ō. Head templates: {{la-noun|petrō<3>|g=m}} petrō m (genitive petrōnis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|petrō<3>}} Forms: petrō [canonical, masculine], petrōnis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], petrō [nominative, singular], petrōnēs [nominative, plural], petrōnis [genitive, singular], petrōnum [genitive, plural], petrōnī [dative, singular], petrōnibus [dative, plural], petrōnem [accusative, singular], petrōnēs [accusative, plural], petrōne [ablative, singular], petrōnibus [ablative, plural], petrō [singular, vocative], petrōnēs [plural, vocative]
  1. a rustic, a country bumpkin, yokel, hayseed, hick Tags: declension-3 Synonyms: rūsticus
    Sense id: en-petro-la-noun-uwSjvBBJ Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun) Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 51 49 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 51 49 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun): 47 53
  2. an old wether (a ram whose flesh is as hard as stone) Tags: declension-3 Hypernyms: vervēx
    Sense id: en-petro-la-noun-6B2rx85~ Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun), Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 51 49 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 51 49 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun): 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 24 76
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "petra<t:stone>",
        "4": "-ō<id:noun>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "petrō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek πέτρᾱ (pétrā)bor.\nLatin petra\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nLatin petrō\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πέτρᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"petra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"petrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"petrō\">\nFrom petra (“stone”) + -ō.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek πέτρᾱ (pétrā)bor.\nLatin petra\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nLatin petrō\nFrom petra (“stone”) + -ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petrō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōnis",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōnis",
          "petronis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrō",
          "petro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōnēs",
          "petrones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōnis",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōnis",
          "petronis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōnum",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōnum",
          "petronum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōnī",
          "petroni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōnibus",
          "petronibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōnem",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōnem",
          "petronem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōnēs",
          "petrones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōne",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōne",
          "petrone#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōnibus",
          "petronibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrō",
          "petro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōnēs",
          "petrones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petrō<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "petrō m (genitive petrōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petrō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rustic, a country bumpkin, yokel, hayseed, hick"
      ],
      "id": "en-petro-la-noun-uwSjvBBJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rustic",
          "rustic"
        ],
        [
          "country bumpkin",
          "country bumpkin"
        ],
        [
          "yokel",
          "yokel"
        ],
        [
          "hayseed",
          "hayseed"
        ],
        [
          "hick",
          "hick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rūsticus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an old wether (a ram whose flesh is as hard as stone)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "vervēx"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-petro-la-noun-6B2rx85~",
      "links": [
        [
          "wether",
          "wether"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛ.troː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛː.tro]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -o (noun)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "petra<t:stone>",
        "4": "-ō<id:noun>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "petrō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek πέτρᾱ (pétrā)bor.\nLatin petra\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nLatin petrō\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πέτρᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"petra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"petrō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"petrō\">\nFrom petra (“stone”) + -ō.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek πέτρᾱ (pétrā)bor.\nLatin petra\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ō\nLatin petrō\nFrom petra (“stone”) + -ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petrō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōnis",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōnis",
          "petronis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrō",
          "petro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōnēs",
          "petrones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōnis",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōnis",
          "petronis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōnum",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōnum",
          "petronum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōnī",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōnī",
          "petroni#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōnibus",
          "petronibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōnem",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōnem",
          "petronem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōnēs",
          "petrones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōne",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōne",
          "petrone#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōnibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōnibus",
          "petronibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrō",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrō",
          "petro#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petrōnēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrōnēs",
          "petrones#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petrō<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "petrō m (genitive petrōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petrō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rustic, a country bumpkin, yokel, hayseed, hick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rustic",
          "rustic"
        ],
        [
          "country bumpkin",
          "country bumpkin"
        ],
        [
          "yokel",
          "yokel"
        ],
        [
          "hayseed",
          "hayseed"
        ],
        [
          "hick",
          "hick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rūsticus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an old wether (a ram whose flesh is as hard as stone)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "vervēx"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wether",
          "wether"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛ.troː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛː.tro]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petro"
}

Download raw JSONL data for petro meaning in Latin (5.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.