"perperus" meaning in Latin

See perperus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈper.pe.rus/ [Classical], [ˈpɛrpɛrʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈper.pe.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɛrperus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *pero- (“on the other side”) from Proto-Indo-European *per-o-. Perhaps originally meaning “precipitous, heedless”. Cognate with Latin per (“through”), prīmus (“first”), prīvus (“private”) and prīscus (“ancient”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-pro|*pero-||on the other side}} Proto-Italic *pero- (“on the other side”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*per-|*per-o-|}} Proto-Indo-European *per-o-, {{cog|la|per||through}} Latin per (“through”), {{m|la|prīmus||first}} prīmus (“first”), {{m|la|prīvus||private}} prīvus (“private”), {{m|la|prīscus||ancient}} prīscus (“ancient”) Head templates: {{la-adj|perperus}} perperus (feminine perpera, neuter perperum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|perperus}} Forms: perpera [feminine], perperum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], perperus [masculine, nominative, singular], perpera [feminine, nominative, singular], perperum [neuter, nominative, singular], perperī [masculine, nominative, plural], perperae [feminine, nominative, plural], perpera [neuter, nominative, plural], perperī [genitive, masculine, singular], perperae [feminine, genitive, singular], perperī [genitive, neuter, singular], perperōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], perperārum [feminine, genitive, plural], perperōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], perperō [dative, masculine, singular], perperae [dative, feminine, singular], perperō [dative, neuter, singular], perperīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], perperum [accusative, masculine, singular], perperam [accusative, feminine, singular], perperum [accusative, neuter, singular], perperōs [accusative, masculine, plural], perperās [accusative, feminine, plural], perpera [accusative, neuter, plural], perperō [ablative, masculine, singular], perperā [ablative, feminine, singular], perperō [ablative, neuter, singular], perperīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], perpere [masculine, singular, vocative], perpera [feminine, singular, vocative], perperum [neuter, singular, vocative], perperī [masculine, plural, vocative], perperae [feminine, plural, vocative], perpera [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. faulty, defective Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-perperus-la-adj-BB8P0VhQ
  2. wrong, incorrect Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-perperus-la-adj-IUyzQq6q Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 18 82

Download JSON data for perperus meaning in Latin (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pero-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "on the other side"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pero- (“on the other side”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*per-o-",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-o-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "per",
        "3": "",
        "4": "through"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin per (“through”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīmus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "prīmus (“first”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "private"
      },
      "expansion": "prīvus (“private”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīscus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ancient"
      },
      "expansion": "prīscus (“ancient”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pero- (“on the other side”) from Proto-Indo-European *per-o-. Perhaps originally meaning “precipitous, heedless”. Cognate with Latin per (“through”), prīmus (“first”), prīvus (“private”) and prīscus (“ancient”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perpera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perperus"
      },
      "expansion": "perperus (feminine perpera, neuter perperum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perperus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "faulty, defective"
      ],
      "id": "en-perperus-la-adj-BB8P0VhQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "faulty",
          "faulty"
        ],
        [
          "defective",
          "defective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrong, incorrect"
      ],
      "id": "en-perperus-la-adj-IUyzQq6q",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.pe.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrpɛrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.pe.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrperus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perperus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pero-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "on the other side"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pero- (“on the other side”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*per-o-",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-o-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "per",
        "3": "",
        "4": "through"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin per (“through”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīmus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "prīmus (“first”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "private"
      },
      "expansion": "prīvus (“private”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīscus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ancient"
      },
      "expansion": "prīscus (“ancient”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pero- (“on the other side”) from Proto-Indo-European *per-o-. Perhaps originally meaning “precipitous, heedless”. Cognate with Latin per (“through”), prīmus (“first”), prīvus (“private”) and prīscus (“ancient”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perpera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perperae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perpera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perperus"
      },
      "expansion": "perperus (feminine perpera, neuter perperum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perperus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "faulty, defective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faulty",
          "faulty"
        ],
        [
          "defective",
          "defective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrong, incorrect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.pe.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrpɛrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.pe.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrperus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perperus"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: perperus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "perperus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "perperus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.